Optimal. Leaf size=143 \[ -\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {6 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}-\frac {6 x \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \text {PolyLog}\left (2,e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 \text {PolyLog}\left (3,-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}-\frac {6 \text {PolyLog}\left (3,e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}+\frac {6 x \sinh (a+b x)}{b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 143, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 13, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.444, Rules used = {5558, 3377,
2718, 5527, 4267, 2611, 2320, 6724} \begin {gather*} \frac {6 \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}-\frac {6 \text {Li}_3\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}-\frac {6 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^4}-\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \sinh (a+b x)}{b^3}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2320
Rule 2611
Rule 2718
Rule 3377
Rule 4267
Rule 5527
Rule 5558
Rule 6724
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^3 \cosh (a+b x) \coth ^2(a+b x) \, dx &=\int x^3 \cosh (a+b x) \, dx+\int x^3 \coth (a+b x) \text {csch}(a+b x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {3 \int x^2 \text {csch}(a+b x) \, dx}{b}-\frac {3 \int x^2 \sinh (a+b x) \, dx}{b}\\ &=-\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {6 \int x \cosh (a+b x) \, dx}{b^2}-\frac {6 \int x \log \left (1-e^{a+b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^2}+\frac {6 \int x \log \left (1+e^{a+b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=-\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}-\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \sinh (a+b x)}{b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {6 \int \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{a+b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}-\frac {6 \int \text {Li}_2\left (e^{a+b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}-\frac {6 \int \sinh (a+b x) \, dx}{b^3}\\ &=-\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {6 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}-\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \sinh (a+b x)}{b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {6 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {Li}_2(-x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}-\frac {6 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {Li}_2(x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}\\ &=-\frac {6 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {6 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \cosh (a+b x)}{b^2}-\frac {x^3 \text {csch}(a+b x)}{b}-\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 x \text {Li}_2\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {6 \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}-\frac {6 \text {Li}_3\left (e^{a+b x}\right )}{b^4}+\frac {6 x \sinh (a+b x)}{b^3}+\frac {x^3 \sinh (a+b x)}{b}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.25, size = 225, normalized size = 1.57 \begin {gather*} \frac {\text {csch}\left (\frac {1}{2} (a+b x)\right ) \text {sech}\left (\frac {1}{2} (a+b x)\right ) \left (-6 b x-3 b^3 x^3+6 b x \cosh (2 (a+b x))+b^3 x^3 \cosh (2 (a+b x))-12 b^2 x^2 \tanh ^{-1}(\cosh (a+b x)+\sinh (a+b x)) \sinh (a+b x)-12 b x \text {PolyLog}(2,-\cosh (a+b x)-\sinh (a+b x)) \sinh (a+b x)+12 b x \text {PolyLog}(2,\cosh (a+b x)+\sinh (a+b x)) \sinh (a+b x)+12 \text {PolyLog}(3,-\cosh (a+b x)-\sinh (a+b x)) \sinh (a+b x)-12 \text {PolyLog}(3,\cosh (a+b x)+\sinh (a+b x)) \sinh (a+b x)-6 \sinh (2 (a+b x))-3 b^2 x^2 \sinh (2 (a+b x))\right )}{4 b^4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 2.84, size = 241, normalized size = 1.69
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {\left (b^{3} x^{3}-3 b^{2} x^{2}+6 b x -6\right ) {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}}{2 b^{4}}-\frac {\left (b^{3} x^{3}+3 b^{2} x^{2}+6 b x +6\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-b x -a}}{2 b^{4}}-\frac {2 x^{3} {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}}{b \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}-1\right )}-\frac {6 a^{2} \arctanh \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}+\frac {3 \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) x^{2}}{b^{2}}-\frac {3 \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) a^{2}}{b^{4}}+\frac {6 x \polylog \left (2, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{3}}-\frac {6 \polylog \left (3, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}-\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}+1\right ) x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}+1\right ) a^{2}}{b^{4}}-\frac {6 x \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{3}}+\frac {6 \polylog \left (3, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}\) | \(241\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.33, size = 216, normalized size = 1.51 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (b^{3} x^{3} e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} + 6 \, b x e^{\left (4 \, a\right )} - 6 \, e^{\left (4 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (3 \, b x\right )} - 6 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} e^{\left (2 \, a\right )} + 2 \, b x e^{\left (2 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (b x\right )} + {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x + 6\right )} e^{\left (-b x\right )}}{2 \, {\left (b^{4} e^{\left (2 \, b x + 3 \, a\right )} - b^{4} e^{a}\right )}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + 2 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 2 \, {\rm Li}_{3}(-e^{\left (b x + a\right )})\right )}}{b^{4}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + 2 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 2 \, {\rm Li}_{3}(e^{\left (b x + a\right )})\right )}}{b^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1055 vs.
\(2 (136) = 272\).
time = 0.38, size = 1055, normalized size = 7.38 \begin {gather*} \frac {b^{3} x^{3} + {\left (b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 6\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 4 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 6\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + {\left (b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 6\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{4} + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} - 6 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + 2 \, b x\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 6 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} - {\left (b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 6\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, b x\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 6 \, b x + 12 \, {\left (b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + b x \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (3 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - b x\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} {\rm Li}_2\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) - 12 \, {\left (b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + b x \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (3 \, b x \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - b x\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} {\rm Li}_2\left (-\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) - 6 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + b^{2} x^{2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{2} x^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - b^{2} x^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) + 6 \, {\left (a^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + a^{2} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - a^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (3 \, a^{2} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \log \left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) - 1\right ) + 6 \, {\left ({\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \log \left (-\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) - 12 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + {\left (3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) - \cosh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (3, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 12 \, {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + {\left (3 \, \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) - \cosh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} {\rm polylog}\left (3, -\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) - \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right ) + 4 \, {\left ({\left (b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, b x - 6\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - 3 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} + 2 \, b x\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + 6}{2 \, {\left (b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} + 3 \, b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + b^{4} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )^{3} - b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (3 \, b^{4} \cosh \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - b^{4}\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^3\,{\mathrm {cosh}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^3}{{\mathrm {sinh}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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