Optimal. Leaf size=240 \[ -\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-\frac {3 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}+\frac {3 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {PolyLog}\left (2,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.22, antiderivative size = 240, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 16, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.450, Rules used = {5569, 4271,
4267, 2317, 2438, 2611, 6744, 2320, 6724} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2317
Rule 2320
Rule 2438
Rule 2611
Rule 4267
Rule 4271
Rule 5569
Rule 6724
Rule 6744
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int x^3 \text {csch}^3(a+b x) \text {sech}^3(a+b x) \, dx &=8 \int x^3 \text {csch}^3(2 a+2 b x) \, dx\\ &=-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-4 \int x^3 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x) \, dx+\frac {6 \int x \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x) \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-\frac {3 \int \log \left (1-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}+\frac {3 \int \log \left (1+e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}+\frac {6 \int x^2 \log \left (1-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b}-\frac {6 \int x^2 \log \left (1+e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b}\\ &=-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\log (1-x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\log (1+x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {6 \int x \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^2}+\frac {6 \int x \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^2}\\ &=-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 \int \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}-\frac {3 \int \text {Li}_3\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right ) \, dx}{b^3}\\ &=-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {Li}_3(-x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\text {Li}_3(x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}\\ &=-\frac {6 x \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {4 x^3 \tanh ^{-1}\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b^2}-\frac {2 x^3 \coth (2 a+2 b x) \text {csch}(2 a+2 b x)}{b}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}+\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 x^2 \text {Li}_2\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^2}-\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 x \text {Li}_3\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{b^3}+\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (-e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}-\frac {3 \text {Li}_4\left (e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b^4}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 4.45, size = 274, normalized size = 1.14 \begin {gather*} \frac {-b^3 x^3 \text {csch}^2(a+b x)+6 b x \log \left (1-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-4 b^3 x^3 \log \left (1-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-6 b x \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+4 b^3 x^3 \log \left (1+e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+\left (-3+6 b^2 x^2\right ) \text {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+\left (3-6 b^2 x^2\right ) \text {PolyLog}\left (2,e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-6 b x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+6 b x \text {PolyLog}\left (3,e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )+3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,-e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-3 \text {PolyLog}\left (4,e^{2 (a+b x)}\right )-3 b^2 x^2 \text {csch}(a) \text {sech}(a)-b^3 x^3 \text {sech}^2(a+b x)+3 b^2 x^2 \text {csch}(a) \text {csch}(a+b x) \sinh (b x)+3 b^2 x^2 \text {sech}(a) \text {sech}(a+b x) \sinh (b x)}{2 b^4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 2.06, size = 445, normalized size = 1.85
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {2 x^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a} \left (2 b x \,{\mathrm e}^{4 b x +4 a}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 b x +4 a}+2 b x -3\right )}{b^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1\right )^{2} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}-1\right )^{2}}-\frac {3 \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{2 b^{4}}+\frac {2 a^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}-1\right )}{b^{4}}+\frac {3 \polylog \left (2, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}-\frac {12 \polylog \left (4, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}+\frac {3 \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}-\frac {12 \polylog \left (4, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}+\frac {3 \polylog \left (4, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{2 b^{4}}-\frac {3 x \polylog \left (3, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{b^{3}}+\frac {3 \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) x}{b^{3}}+\frac {3 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}+1\right ) x}{b^{3}}+\frac {2 x^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1\right )}{b}+\frac {3 x^{2} \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )}{b^{2}}+\frac {3 a \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{4}}-\frac {3 x \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1\right )}{b^{3}}+\frac {12 x \polylog \left (3, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{3}}-\frac {2 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}+1\right ) x^{3}}{b}-\frac {6 x^{2} \polylog \left (2, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{2}}+\frac {12 x \polylog \left (3, -{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{3}}-\frac {2 \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) x^{3}}{b}-\frac {6 x^{2} \polylog \left (2, {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )}{b^{2}}-\frac {3 a \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}-1\right )}{b^{4}}-\frac {2 \ln \left (1-{\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) a^{3}}{b^{4}}\) | \(445\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 381, normalized size = 1.59 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (2 \, b x^{3} e^{\left (6 \, a\right )} + 3 \, x^{2} e^{\left (6 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (6 \, b x\right )} + {\left (2 \, b x^{3} e^{\left (2 \, a\right )} - 3 \, x^{2} e^{\left (2 \, a\right )}\right )} e^{\left (2 \, b x\right )}\right )}}{b^{2} e^{\left (8 \, b x + 8 \, a\right )} - 2 \, b^{2} e^{\left (4 \, b x + 4 \, a\right )} + b^{2}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (4 \, b^{3} x^{3} \log \left (e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 1\right ) + 6 \, b^{2} x^{2} {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_{3}(-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}) + 3 \, {\rm Li}_{4}(-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )})\right )}}{3 \, b^{4}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} \log \left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_{3}(-e^{\left (b x + a\right )}) + 6 \, {\rm Li}_{4}(-e^{\left (b x + a\right )})\right )}}{b^{4}} - \frac {2 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{3} \log \left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} {\rm Li}_2\left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_{3}(e^{\left (b x + a\right )}) + 6 \, {\rm Li}_{4}(e^{\left (b x + a\right )})\right )}}{b^{4}} - \frac {3 \, {\left (2 \, b x \log \left (e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 1\right ) + {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}\right )\right )}}{2 \, b^{4}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b x \log \left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right )\right )}}{b^{4}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b x \log \left (-e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + {\rm Li}_2\left (e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right )\right )}}{b^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.57, size = 6764, normalized size = 28.18 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int x^{3} \operatorname {csch}^{3}{\left (a + b x \right )} \operatorname {sech}^{3}{\left (a + b x \right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^3}{{\mathrm {cosh}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^3\,{\mathrm {sinh}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^3} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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