Optimal. Leaf size=55 \[ \frac {2 x}{3 c^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}+\frac {1}{3 a c^4 (1-a x) \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 55, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {6262, 673, 197}
\begin {gather*} \frac {2 x}{3 c^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}+\frac {1}{3 a c^4 (1-a x) \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 197
Rule 673
Rule 6262
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^{-3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)}}{(c-a c x)^4} \, dx &=\frac {\int \frac {1}{(c-a c x) \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{c^3}\\ &=\frac {1}{3 a c^4 (1-a x) \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {1}{\left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx}{3 c^4}\\ &=\frac {2 x}{3 c^4 \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}+\frac {1}{3 a c^4 (1-a x) \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 45, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} \frac {-1-2 a x+2 a^2 x^2}{3 a c^4 (-1+a x) \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 3 vs. order
2.
time = 1.14, size = 1247, normalized size = 22.67
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {\left (-a^{2} x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (2 a^{2} x^{2}-2 a x -1\right )}{3 \left (a x +1\right )^{2} c^{4} \left (a x -1\right )^{3} a}\) | \(49\) |
trager | \(-\frac {\left (2 a^{2} x^{2}-2 a x -1\right ) \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}}{3 c^{4} \left (a x -1\right )^{2} a \left (a x +1\right )}\) | \(49\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1247\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.40, size = 89, normalized size = 1.62 \begin {gather*} \frac {a^{3} x^{3} - a^{2} x^{2} - a x - {\left (2 \, a^{2} x^{2} - 2 \, a x - 1\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1} + 1}{3 \, {\left (a^{4} c^{4} x^{3} - a^{3} c^{4} x^{2} - a^{2} c^{4} x + a c^{4}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a^{7} x^{7} - a^{6} x^{6} - 3 a^{5} x^{5} + 3 a^{4} x^{4} + 3 a^{3} x^{3} - 3 a^{2} x^{2} - a x + 1}\, dx + \int \left (- \frac {a^{2} x^{2} \sqrt {- a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{a^{7} x^{7} - a^{6} x^{6} - 3 a^{5} x^{5} + 3 a^{4} x^{4} + 3 a^{3} x^{3} - 3 a^{2} x^{2} - a x + 1}\right )\, dx}{c^{4}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.83, size = 48, normalized size = 0.87 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {1-a^2\,x^2}\,\left (-2\,a^2\,x^2+2\,a\,x+1\right )}{3\,a\,c^4\,{\left (a\,x-1\right )}^2\,\left (a\,x+1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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