Optimal. Leaf size=28 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{c^2 \left (a-\frac {1}{x}\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {6310, 6313,
665} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{c^2 \left (a-\frac {1}{x}\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 665
Rule 6310
Rule 6313
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^{-\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{(c-a c x)^2} \, dx &=\frac {\int \frac {e^{-\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{\left (1-\frac {1}{a x}\right )^2 x^2} \, dx}{a^2 c^2}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {x}{a}\right ) \sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{a^2}}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{x}\right )}{a^2 c^2}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{c^2 \left (a-\frac {1}{x}\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.07, size = 27, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} x}{c^2 (-1+a x)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.16, size = 36, normalized size = 1.29
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}\, \left (a x +1\right )}{\left (a x -1\right ) c^{2} a}\) | \(36\) |
default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}\, \left (a x +1\right )}{\left (a x -1\right ) c^{2} a}\) | \(36\) |
trager | \(-\frac {\left (a x +1\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {-a x +1}{a x +1}}}{a \,c^{2} \left (a x -1\right )}\) | \(38\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.26, size = 23, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{a c^{2} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.35, size = 39, normalized size = 1.39 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (a x + 1\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a x - 1}{a x + 1}}}{a^{2} c^{2} x - a c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {\frac {a x}{a x + 1} - \frac {1}{a x + 1}}}{a^{2} x^{2} - 2 a x + 1}\, dx}{c^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.03, size = 23, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{a\,c^2\,\sqrt {\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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