Optimal. Leaf size=72 \[ \frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} x}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \log (1-a x)}{a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 72, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.136, Rules used = {6332, 6328, 45}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \log (1-a x)}{a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 45
Rule 6328
Rule 6332
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \int \frac {e^{\coth ^{-1}(a x)}}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}} \, dx}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=\frac {\left (a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}\right ) \int \frac {x}{-1+a x} \, dx}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=\frac {\left (a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}\right ) \int \left (\frac {1}{a}+\frac {1}{a (-1+a x)}\right ) \, dx}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} x}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} \log (1-a x)}{a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 44, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} (a x+\log (1-a x))}{a \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.03, size = 57, normalized size = 0.79
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (a x -1\right ) \left (a x +\ln \left (a x -1\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {c \left (a^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{a^{2} x^{2}}}\, x \,a^{2}}\) | \(57\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.36, size = 24, normalized size = 0.33 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a^{2} c} {\left (a x + \log \left (a x - 1\right )\right )}}{a^{2} c} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2\,x^2}}\,\sqrt {\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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