Optimal. Leaf size=76 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^2}{2 a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^3}{3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.19, antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 27, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {6332, 6328, 45}
\begin {gather*} \frac {x^3 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}{3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}-\frac {x^2 \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}}}{2 a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 45
Rule 6328
Rule 6332
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int e^{-\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^2 \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} \int e^{-\coth ^{-1}(a x)} \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}} x^2 \, dx}{\sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} \int x (-1+a x) \, dx}{a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} \int \left (-x+a x^2\right ) \, dx}{a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^2}{2 a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}+\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^3}{3 \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.03, size = 45, normalized size = 0.59 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2 x^2}} x^2 (-3+2 a x)}{6 a \sqrt {1-\frac {1}{a^2 x^2}}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.03, size = 53, normalized size = 0.70
method | result | size |
gosper | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (2 a x -3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left (a^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{a^{2} x^{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}}{6 a x -6}\) | \(53\) |
default | \(\frac {x^{3} \left (2 a x -3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c \left (a^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}{a^{2} x^{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a x -1}{a x +1}}}{6 a x -6}\) | \(53\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.33, size = 24, normalized size = 0.32 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (2 \, a x^{3} - 3 \, x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {a^{2} c}}{6 \, a^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 1.36, size = 46, normalized size = 0.61 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^3\,\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{a^2\,x^2}}\,\left (2\,a\,x-3\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {a\,x-1}{a\,x+1}}}{6\,\left (a\,x-1\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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