\(\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx\) [775]
Optimal result
Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 622 \[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}-\frac {2 c^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}{3 \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )}+\frac {2 c^{9/4} \left (c^3+4 a d^2\right )^{3/4} \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (c^3+4 a d^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ) E\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )|\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}+\frac {c^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2} \left (c^3+4 a d^2-c^{3/2} \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (c^3+4 a d^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ),\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}
\]
[Out]
1/3*(c/d+x)*(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2)-2/3*c^2*(c/d+x)*(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2
)/(c^(1/2)+d^2*(c/d+x)^2/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2)+2/3*c^(9/4)*(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(3/4)*(cos(2*arcta
n((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4)))*EllipticE(
sin(2*arctan((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4))),1/2*(2+2*c^(3/2)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(c^(1/2)+d^2*(
c/d+x)^2/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))*(d^2*(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)/(c^(1/2)+d^2*(c/d+x)^2/(4
*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/d^3/(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2)+1/3*c^(3/4)*(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4)*(cos
(2*arctan((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4)))*El
lipticF(sin(2*arctan((d*x+c)/c^(1/4)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/4))),1/2*(2+2*c^(3/2)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(c^(1/
2)+d^2*(c/d+x)^2/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))*(c^3+4*a*d^2-c^(3/2)*(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))*(d^2*(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*
x^2+4*a*c)/(4*a*d^2+c^3)/(c^(1/2)+d^2*(c/d+x)^2/(4*a*d^2+c^3)^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/d^3/(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2
+4*a*c)^(1/2)
Rubi [A] (verified)
Time = 0.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 622, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of
steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.161, Rules used = {1120, 1105, 1211, 1117, 1209}
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\frac {c^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{4 a d^2+c^3} \left (-c^{3/2} \sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}+4 a d^2+c^3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (4 a d^2+c^3\right ) \left (\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}}+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} \left (\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ),\frac {1}{2} \left (\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}+1\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}+\frac {2 c^{9/4} \left (4 a d^2+c^3\right )^{3/4} \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (4 a d^2+c^3\right ) \left (\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}}+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} \left (\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}}+\sqrt {c}\right ) E\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )|\frac {1}{2} \left (\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}+1\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}+\frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}-\frac {2 c^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}{3 \sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3} \left (\frac {d^2 \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right )^2}{\sqrt {4 a d^2+c^3}}+\sqrt {c}\right )}
\]
[In]
Int[Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4],x]
[Out]
((c/d + x)*Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4])/3 - (2*c^2*(c/d + x)*Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*
x^3 + d^2*x^4])/(3*Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2]*(Sqrt[c] + (d^2*(c/d + x)^2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])) + (2*c^(9/4)*(c^3 +
4*a*d^2)^(3/4)*Sqrt[(d^2*(4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4))/((c^3 + 4*a*d^2)*(Sqrt[c] + (d^2*(c/d + x)
^2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])^2)]*(Sqrt[c] + (d^2*(c/d + x)^2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[(c + d*x)/(c
^(1/4)*(c^3 + 4*a*d^2)^(1/4))], (1 + c^(3/2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])/2])/(3*d^3*Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^
3 + d^2*x^4]) + (c^(3/4)*(c^3 + 4*a*d^2)^(1/4)*(c^3 + 4*a*d^2 - c^(3/2)*Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])*Sqrt[(d^2*(4*a*c
+ 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4))/((c^3 + 4*a*d^2)*(Sqrt[c] + (d^2*(c/d + x)^2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])^2)]*(Sq
rt[c] + (d^2*(c/d + x)^2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[(c + d*x)/(c^(1/4)*(c^3 + 4*a*d^2)^(1/4))],
(1 + c^(3/2)/Sqrt[c^3 + 4*a*d^2])/2])/(3*d^3*Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4])
Rule 1105
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x*((a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p/(4*p + 1)), x] + Dis
t[2*(p/(4*p + 1)), Int[(2*a + b*x^2)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4
*a*c, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && IntegerQ[2*p]
Rule 1117
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 4]}, Simp[(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(
a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(2*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]))*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2 - b*(q^2/(
4*c))], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && PosQ[c/a]
Rule 1120
Int[(P4_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{a = Coeff[P4, x, 0], b = Coeff[P4, x, 1], c = Coeff[P4, x, 2], d = Coeff[P4
, x, 3], e = Coeff[P4, x, 4]}, Subst[Int[SimplifyIntegrand[(a + d^4/(256*e^3) - b*(d/(8*e)) + (c - 3*(d^2/(8*e
)))*x^2 + e*x^4)^p, x], x], x, d/(4*e) + x] /; EqQ[d^3 - 4*c*d*e + 8*b*e^2, 0] && NeQ[d, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] &&
PolyQ[P4, x, 4] && NeQ[p, 2] && NeQ[p, 3]
Rule 1209
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 4]}, Simp[(
-d)*x*(Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2))), x] + Simp[d*(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)/(a*(1 +
q^2*x^2)^2)]/(q*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]))*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2 - b*(q^2/(4*c))], x] /; EqQ[e + d*q^2,
0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && PosQ[c/a]
Rule 1211
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 2]}, Dist[(
e + d*q)/q, Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4], x], x] - Dist[e/q, Int[(1 - q*x^2)/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4], x], x]
/; NeQ[e + d*q, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && PosQ[c/a]
Rubi steps \begin{align*}
\text {integral}& = \text {Subst}\left (\int \sqrt {c \left (4 a+\frac {c^3}{d^2}\right )-2 c^2 x^2+d^2 x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \\ & = \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}+\frac {1}{3} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2 c \left (4 a+\frac {c^3}{d^2}\right )-2 c^2 x^2}{\sqrt {c \left (4 a+\frac {c^3}{d^2}\right )-2 c^2 x^2+d^2 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \\ & = \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}+\frac {\left (2 c^{5/2} \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\frac {d^2 x^2}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}}{\sqrt {c \left (4 a+\frac {c^3}{d^2}\right )-2 c^2 x^2+d^2 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {c}{d}+x\right )}{3 d^2}+\frac {\left (2 c \left (c^3+4 a d^2-c^{3/2} \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \left (4 a+\frac {c^3}{d^2}\right )-2 c^2 x^2+d^2 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {c}{d}+x\right )}{3 d^2} \\ & = \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {c}{d}+x\right ) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}-\frac {2 c^2 (c+d x) \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}{3 d \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {(c+d x)^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )}+\frac {2 c^{9/4} \left (c^3+4 a d^2\right )^{3/4} \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (c^3+4 a d^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {(c+d x)^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {(c+d x)^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ) E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )|\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}}+\frac {c^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2} \left (c^3+4 a d^2-c^{3/2} \sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d^2 \left (4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4\right )}{\left (c^3+4 a d^2\right ) \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {(c+d x)^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {(c+d x)^2}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right ) F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {c+d x}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )|\frac {1}{2} \left (1+\frac {c^{3/2}}{\sqrt {c^3+4 a d^2}}\right )\right )}{3 d^3 \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4}} \\
\end{align*}
Mathematica [C] (warning: unable to verify)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 16.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 5218, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.39
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\text {Result too large to show}
\]
[In]
Integrate[Sqrt[4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*c*d*x^3 + d^2*x^4],x]
[Out]
Result too large to show
Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(4864\) vs. \(2(668)=1336\).
Time = 5.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4865, normalized size of antiderivative =
7.82
| | |
method | result | size |
| | |
risch |
\(\text {Expression too large to display}\) |
\(4865\) |
default |
\(\text {Expression too large to display}\) |
\(4890\) |
elliptic |
\(\text {Expression too large to display}\) |
\(4890\) |
| | |
|
|
|
[In]
int((d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
[Out]
1/3*(d*x+c)*(d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2)/d+2/3*c/d*(8*a*d*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-
c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*
(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2)
)/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)^2*((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^
(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((-c+(-2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*(
(-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))
/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1
/2))/d))^(1/2)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2
)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(d^2*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(
1/2)*EllipticF(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(
1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*
c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((c
+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+
(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))
^(1/2))-c*d*((x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*
c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)+((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((-(c+(-2*d*
(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-
2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1
/2)*(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)^2*((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^
(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)
+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(
2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/
2))/d^2*(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d^2*(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/
2))+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d^2*(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))^2/
d^2)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/
2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*EllipticF(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/
2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c
)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c
+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(
-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/
d-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2))+(-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2
)^(1/2))/d)*EllipticE(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2
*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))
/d)*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1
/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/
2))/d))^(1/2))/(-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)+4*c/d/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*
c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*EllipticPi(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(
c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))
/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c
^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^
2)^(1/2))/d),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2
)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1
/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2))))/(d^2*(x-
(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/
2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)-4*c^2*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*
c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d
*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+
(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)^2*((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^
(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)
+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*((-(c+(2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-
2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1
/2)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2
))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(d^2*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)
+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x+(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2)*(-(c+(
2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d*EllipticF(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2
))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)
^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(-2*d*(-a*c
)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(-c+(-2*d*(
-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(2*d*(-
a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2))+((-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*Ell
ipticPi(((-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*(x-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^
2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(x+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2
)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2),(-(c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(c+(-2*d*
(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d),((-(c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(-c+(-2*d
*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)*((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/(-(-c+(
-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d+(-c+(2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d)/((c+(-2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d-(c+(
2*d*(-a*c)^(1/2)+c^2)^(1/2))/d))^(1/2))))
Fricas [F]
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {d^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, c d x^{3} + 4 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 4 \, a c} \,d x }
\]
[In]
integrate((d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
integral(sqrt(d^2*x^4 + 4*c*d*x^3 + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*a*c), x)
Sympy [F]
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\int \sqrt {4 a c + 4 c^{2} x^{2} + 4 c d x^{3} + d^{2} x^{4}}\, dx
\]
[In]
integrate((d**2*x**4+4*c*d*x**3+4*c**2*x**2+4*a*c)**(1/2),x)
[Out]
Integral(sqrt(4*a*c + 4*c**2*x**2 + 4*c*d*x**3 + d**2*x**4), x)
Maxima [F]
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {d^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, c d x^{3} + 4 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 4 \, a c} \,d x }
\]
[In]
integrate((d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
integrate(sqrt(d^2*x^4 + 4*c*d*x^3 + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*a*c), x)
Giac [F]
\[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {d^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, c d x^{3} + 4 \, c^{2} x^{2} + 4 \, a c} \,d x }
\]
[In]
integrate((d^2*x^4+4*c*d*x^3+4*c^2*x^2+4*a*c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]
integrate(sqrt(d^2*x^4 + 4*c*d*x^3 + 4*c^2*x^2 + 4*a*c), x)
Mupad [F(-1)]
Timed out. \[
\int \sqrt {4 a c+4 c^2 x^2+4 c d x^3+d^2 x^4} \, dx=\int \sqrt {4\,c^2\,x^2+4\,c\,d\,x^3+4\,a\,c+d^2\,x^4} \,d x
\]
[In]
int((4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + d^2*x^4 + 4*c*d*x^3)^(1/2),x)
[Out]
int((4*a*c + 4*c^2*x^2 + d^2*x^4 + 4*c*d*x^3)^(1/2), x)