\(\int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx\) [1380]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 99 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3} \left (3+4 x^6\right )}{36 x^{12}}-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}-\frac {1}{27} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right )+\frac {1}{54} \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}+\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}\right ) \]

[Out]

1/36*(x^6-1)^(2/3)*(4*x^6+3)/x^12+1/27*arctan(-1/3*3^(1/2)+2/3*(x^6-1)^(1/3)*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2)-1/27*ln(1+(x^6-1
)^(1/3))+1/54*ln(1-(x^6-1)^(1/3)+(x^6-1)^(2/3))

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 84, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.85, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.462, Rules used = {272, 44, 58, 632, 210, 31} \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {1-2 \sqrt [3]{x^6-1}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\left (x^6-1\right )^{2/3}}{9 x^6}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{x^6-1}+1\right )+\frac {\left (x^6-1\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {\log (x)}{9} \]

[In]

Int[1/(x^13*(-1 + x^6)^(1/3)),x]

[Out]

(-1 + x^6)^(2/3)/(12*x^12) + (-1 + x^6)^(2/3)/(9*x^6) - ArcTan[(1 - 2*(-1 + x^6)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]]/(9*Sqrt[3]) +
Log[x]/9 - Log[1 + (-1 + x^6)^(1/3)]/18

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 44

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^(n + 1
)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*((m + n + 2)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[m, -1] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && LtQ[n, 0]

Rule 58

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(1/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, Simp[L
og[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 - q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/
3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q + x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ
[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 272

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int[x^(Simplify[(m + 1)/n] - 1)*(a
+ b*x)^p, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[Simplify[(m + 1)/n]]

Rule 632

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/Simp[b^2 - 4*a*c - x^2, x], x]
, x, b + 2*c*x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x} x^3} \, dx,x,x^6\right ) \\ & = \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {1}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x} x^2} \, dx,x,x^6\right ) \\ & = \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{9 x^6}+\frac {1}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x} x} \, dx,x,x^6\right ) \\ & = \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{9 x^6}+\frac {\log (x)}{9}-\frac {1}{18} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right )+\frac {1}{18} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right ) \\ & = \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{9 x^6}+\frac {\log (x)}{9}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right )-\frac {1}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right ) \\ & = \frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{12 x^{12}}+\frac {\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}}{9 x^6}-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {1-2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{9 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {\log (x)}{9}-\frac {1}{18} \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right ) \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 92, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {1}{108} \left (\frac {3 \left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3} \left (3+4 x^6\right )}{x^{12}}-4 \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1-2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-4 \log \left (1+\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}\right )+2 \log \left (1-\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}+\left (-1+x^6\right )^{2/3}\right )\right ) \]

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^13*(-1 + x^6)^(1/3)),x]

[Out]

((3*(-1 + x^6)^(2/3)*(3 + 4*x^6))/x^12 - 4*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 - 2*(-1 + x^6)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 4*Log[1 + (-1 +
x^6)^(1/3)] + 2*Log[1 - (-1 + x^6)^(1/3) + (-1 + x^6)^(2/3)])/108

Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3.

Time = 7.93 (sec) , antiderivative size = 108, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.09

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {4 x^{12}-x^{6}-3}{36 x^{12} \left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {\left (-\operatorname {signum}\left (x^{6}-1\right )\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\frac {2 \pi \sqrt {3}\, x^{6} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [1, 1, \frac {4}{3}\right ], \left [2, 2\right ], x^{6}\right )}{9 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}+\frac {2 \left (-\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{6}-\frac {3 \ln \left (3\right )}{2}+6 \ln \left (x \right )+i \pi \right ) \pi \sqrt {3}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}\right )}{54 \pi \operatorname {signum}\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\)	\(108\)
meijerg	\(\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {\left (-\operatorname {signum}\left (x^{6}-1\right )\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\frac {28 \pi \sqrt {3}\, x^{6} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [1, 1, \frac {10}{3}\right ], \left [2, 4\right ], x^{6}\right )}{243 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}+\frac {4 \left (\frac {9}{4}-\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{6}-\frac {3 \ln \left (3\right )}{2}+6 \ln \left (x \right )+i \pi \right ) \pi \sqrt {3}}{27 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )}-\frac {\pi \sqrt {3}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) x^{12}}-\frac {2 \pi \sqrt {3}}{9 \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) x^{6}}\right )}{12 \pi \operatorname {signum}\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\)	\(110\)
pseudoelliptic	\(\frac {4 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 \left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right ) x^{12}-4 \ln \left (1+\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) x^{12}+2 \ln \left (1-\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) x^{12}+12 \left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} x^{6}+9 \left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{108 {\left (1+\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}^{2} {\left (1-\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+\left (x^{6}-1\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}^{2}}\)	\(120\)
trager	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(448\)

[In]

int(1/x^13/(x^6-1)^(1/3),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/36*(4*x^12-x^6-3)/x^12/(x^6-1)^(1/3)+1/54/Pi*3^(1/2)*GAMMA(2/3)/signum(x^6-1)^(1/3)*(-signum(x^6-1))^(1/3)*(
2/9*Pi*3^(1/2)/GAMMA(2/3)*x^6*hypergeom([1,1,4/3],[2,2],x^6)+2/3*(-1/6*Pi*3^(1/2)-3/2*ln(3)+6*ln(x)+I*Pi)*Pi*3
^(1/2)/GAMMA(2/3))

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 88, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.89 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {4 \, \sqrt {3} x^{12} \arctan \left (\frac {2}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3}\right ) + 2 \, x^{12} \log \left ({\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - 4 \, x^{12} \log \left ({\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) + 3 \, {\left (4 \, x^{6} + 3\right )} {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{108 \, x^{12}} \]

[In]

integrate(1/x^13/(x^6-1)^(1/3),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/108*(4*sqrt(3)*x^12*arctan(2/3*sqrt(3)*(x^6 - 1)^(1/3) - 1/3*sqrt(3)) + 2*x^12*log((x^6 - 1)^(2/3) - (x^6 -
1)^(1/3) + 1) - 4*x^12*log((x^6 - 1)^(1/3) + 1) + 3*(4*x^6 + 3)*(x^6 - 1)^(2/3))/x^12

Sympy [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 1.84 (sec) , antiderivative size = 32, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.32 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=- \frac {\Gamma \left (\frac {7}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {1}{3}, \frac {7}{3} \\ \frac {10}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {e^{2 i \pi }}{x^{6}}} \right )}}{6 x^{14} \Gamma \left (\frac {10}{3}\right )} \]

[In]

integrate(1/x**13/(x**6-1)**(1/3),x)

[Out]

-gamma(7/3)*hyper((1/3, 7/3), (10/3,), exp_polar(2*I*pi)/x**6)/(6*x**14*gamma(10/3))

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 93, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {1}{27} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {4 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{3}} + 7 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{36 \, {\left (2 \, x^{6} + {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{2} - 1\right )}} + \frac {1}{54} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{27} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(1/x^13/(x^6-1)^(1/3),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/27*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(x^6 - 1)^(1/3) - 1)) + 1/36*(4*(x^6 - 1)^(5/3) + 7*(x^6 - 1)^(2/3))/(2*x^6
+ (x^6 - 1)^2 - 1) + 1/54*log((x^6 - 1)^(2/3) - (x^6 - 1)^(1/3) + 1) - 1/27*log((x^6 - 1)^(1/3) + 1)

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 81, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.82 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {1}{27} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1\right )}\right ) + \frac {4 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {5}{3}} + 7 \, {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{36 \, x^{12}} + \frac {1}{54} \, \log \left ({\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} - {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{27} \, \log \left ({\left | {\left (x^{6} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1 \right |}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(1/x^13/(x^6-1)^(1/3),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/27*sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(x^6 - 1)^(1/3) - 1)) + 1/36*(4*(x^6 - 1)^(5/3) + 7*(x^6 - 1)^(2/3))/x^12 +
1/54*log((x^6 - 1)^(2/3) - (x^6 - 1)^(1/3) + 1) - 1/27*log(abs((x^6 - 1)^(1/3) + 1))

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 6.38 (sec) , antiderivative size = 116, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^{13} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx=\frac {\frac {7\,{\left (x^6-1\right )}^{2/3}}{36}+\frac {{\left (x^6-1\right )}^{5/3}}{9}}{{\left (x^6-1\right )}^2+2\,x^6-1}-\ln \left (9\,{\left (-\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right )}^2+\frac {{\left (x^6-1\right )}^{1/3}}{81}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right )+\ln \left (9\,{\left (\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right )}^2+\frac {{\left (x^6-1\right )}^{1/3}}{81}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{54}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{54}\right )-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {{\left (x^6-1\right )}^{1/3}}{81}+\frac {1}{81}\right )}{27} \]

[In]

int(1/(x^13*(x^6 - 1)^(1/3)),x)

[Out]

log(9*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 + 1/54)^2 + (x^6 - 1)^(1/3)/81)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 + 1/54) - log(9*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 - 1/5
4)^2 + (x^6 - 1)^(1/3)/81)*((3^(1/2)*1i)/54 - 1/54) - log((x^6 - 1)^(1/3)/81 + 1/81)/27 + ((7*(x^6 - 1)^(2/3))
/36 + (x^6 - 1)^(5/3)/9)/((x^6 - 1)^2 + 2*x^6 - 1)