Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 101 \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}-2 \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}\right )+2 \sqrt [4]{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}\right )+2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}\right )-2 \sqrt [4]{2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}\right ) \]
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Time = 0.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 193, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.91, number of steps used = 44, number of rules used = 20, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.741, Rules used = {2081, 1600, 6865, 6857, 270, 338, 304, 209, 212, 1254, 419, 243, 342, 281, 237, 416, 418, 1227, 551, 508} \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^4+x^3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x+1}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{x+1}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x^4+x^3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x+1}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{x+1}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^4+x^3} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x+1}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{x+1}}-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x^4+x^3} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x+1}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{x+1}}+\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4+x^3}}{x} \]
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Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 237
Rule 243
Rule 270
Rule 281
Rule 304
Rule 338
Rule 342
Rule 416
Rule 418
Rule 419
Rule 508
Rule 551
Rule 1227
Rule 1254
Rule 1600
Rule 2081
Rule 6857
Rule 6865
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{1+x} \left (1+x^2\right )}{x^{5/4} \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \int \frac {1+x^2}{(-1+x) x^{5/4} (1+x)^{3/4}} \, dx}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^8}{x^2 \left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac {1}{x^2 \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {x^2}{\left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {1}{\left (-1+x^2\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = -\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^2\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{\left (1-x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{\left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+2 \frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right ) \left (1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{1+x^4}}{-1+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{x}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+2 \frac {\left (4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{-1+2 x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}} \\ & = \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+2 \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\sqrt {2} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+\sqrt {2} x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+x}} \sqrt [4]{1+x} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-2 x^4\right ) \sqrt {1-x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+x}} \sqrt [4]{1+x} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^4} \left (-1+2 x^4\right )} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4}} \\ & = \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x}-\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}+2 \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right )}{x^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{1+x}}\right ) \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.35 (sec) , antiderivative size = 129, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.28 \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {2 x^2 (1+x)^{3/4} \left (2 \sqrt [4]{1+x}-\sqrt [4]{x} \arctan \left (\sqrt [4]{\frac {x}{1+x}}\right )+\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x} \arctan \left (\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{\frac {x}{1+x}}\right )+\sqrt [4]{x} \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt [4]{\frac {x}{1+x}}\right )-\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{x} \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{\frac {x}{1+x}}\right )\right )}{\left (x^3 (1+x)\right )^{3/4}} \]
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Time = 2.47 (sec) , antiderivative size = 138, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.37
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {-x \left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {2^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 x}\right )+\ln \left (\frac {-2^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )\right ) 2^{\frac {1}{4}}+\left (-\ln \left (\frac {\left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-x}{x}\right )+\ln \left (\frac {x +\left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )\right ) x +4 \left (x^{3} \left (1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\) | \(138\) |
trager | \(\frac {4 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}-\ln \left (\frac {2 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-2 \sqrt {x^{4}+x^{3}}\, x +2 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}-2 x^{3}-x^{2}}{x^{2}}\right )-\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {x^{4}+x^{3}}\, \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x -2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{3}-\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{2}-2 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}+2 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}}{x^{2}}\right )+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2}\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-3 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2} x^{3}+4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2} \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}-\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2} x^{2}+4 \sqrt {x^{4}+x^{3}}\, \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2}\right ) x -4 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}}\right )+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {3 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{3} x^{3}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{3} x^{2}-4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right )^{2} \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}+4 \sqrt {x^{4}+x^{3}}\, \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}-2\right ) x -4 \left (x^{4}+x^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}}\right )\) | \(382\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(871\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 182, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.80 \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {2^{\frac {1}{4}} x \log \left (\frac {2^{\frac {1}{4}} x + {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - 2^{\frac {1}{4}} x \log \left (-\frac {2^{\frac {1}{4}} x - {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) + i \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} x \log \left (\frac {i \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} x + {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - i \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} x \log \left (\frac {-i \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} x + {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - 2 \, x \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - x \log \left (\frac {x + {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) + x \log \left (-\frac {x - {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right ) - 4 \, {\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^{3} \left (x + 1\right )} \left (x^{2} + 1\right )}{x^{2} \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (x^{4} + x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x^{2} + 1\right )}}{{\left (x^{2} - 1\right )} x^{2}} \,d x } \]
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Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 97, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.96 \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=-2 \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (2^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left ({\left | -2^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \right |}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + 2 \, \arctan \left ({\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + \log \left ({\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + 1\right ) - \log \left ({\left | {\left (\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - 1 \right |}\right ) \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{x^3+x^4}}{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (x^4+x^3\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (x^2+1\right )}{x^2\,\left (x^2-1\right )} \,d x \]
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