Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 108 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+4 x^4\right )}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{8} \text {RootSum}\left [-1-2 \text {$\#$1}^4+\text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {-\log (x)+\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right )+2 \log (x) \text {$\#$1}^4-2 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^4}{-\text {$\#$1}^3+\text {$\#$1}^7}\&\right ] \]
[Out]
Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(793\) vs. \(2(108)=216\).
Time = 0.95 (sec) , antiderivative size = 793, normalized size of antiderivative = 7.34, number of steps used = 55, number of rules used = 18, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.600, Rules used = {6857, 270, 283, 338, 304, 209, 212, 1543, 525, 524, 1533, 508, 303, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-1} x^3 \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-1} x^3 \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{5 \sqrt {2}-7} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {2}-1} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{5 \sqrt {2}-7} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {2}-1} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+1\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+1\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{5 \sqrt {2}-7} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {2}-1} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{5 \sqrt {2}-7} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {2}-1} \sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}{x}-\frac {\left (x^4-1\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {x^4-1}}+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {x^4-1}}+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {x^4-1}}+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{x^4-1}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {x^4-1}}+\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}\right ) \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 209
Rule 210
Rule 212
Rule 270
Rule 283
Rule 303
Rule 304
Rule 338
Rule 508
Rule 524
Rule 525
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rule 1533
Rule 1543
Rule 6857
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \left (-\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x^6}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x^2}+\frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (3+2 x^4\right )}{-1+2 x^8}\right ) \, dx \\ & = -\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x^6} \, dx-\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x^2} \, dx+\int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (3+2 x^4\right )}{-1+2 x^8} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx+\int \left (\frac {3 x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{-1+2 x^8}+\frac {2 x^6 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{-1+2 x^8}\right ) \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}+2 \int \frac {x^6 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{-1+2 x^8} \, dx+3 \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{-1+2 x^8} \, dx-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right ) \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+3 \int \left (\frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2} \left (-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}-\frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx+\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4}} \, dx-\int \frac {x^2 \left (-1+2 x^4\right )}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{2} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {3 \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4} \, dx}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {3 \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{\sqrt {2}+2 x^4} \, dx}{\sqrt {2}}-\int \left (-\frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-1+2 x^8\right )}+\frac {2 x^6}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-1+2 x^8\right )}\right ) \, dx+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{1-x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right ) \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{2} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-2 \int \frac {x^6}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx+\frac {\left (3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}\right ) \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}{-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4} \, dx}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {\left (3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}\right ) \int \frac {x^2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}{\sqrt {2}+2 x^4} \, dx}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-2 \int \left (\frac {x^2}{2 \left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}+\frac {x^2}{2 \left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx+\int \left (\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {2} \left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}-\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {2} \left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )}\right ) \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt {2}}-\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (-\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )} \, dx-\int \frac {x^2}{\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4} \left (\sqrt {2}+2 x^4\right )} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{-\sqrt {2}-\left (2-\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {2}-\left (2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{\sqrt {2}}-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{-\sqrt {2}-\left (2-\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {2}-\left (2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right ) \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-x^2}{-\sqrt {2}+\left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+x^2}{-\sqrt {2}+\left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-x^2}{-\sqrt {2}+\left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+x^2}{-\sqrt {2}+\left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right ) x^4} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+\sqrt {2}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \left (2+\sqrt {2}\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+\sqrt {2}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \left (2+\sqrt {2}\right )}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+\sqrt {2}}-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (2+\sqrt {2}\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-1+\sqrt {2}}+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \left (2+\sqrt {2}\right )} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right )}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2} \left (-2+\sqrt {2}\right )}+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}}+2 x}{-\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}}-2 x}{-\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}}+2 x}{-\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}}-2 x}{-\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}{x}-\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{5/4}}{5 x^5}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,-\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}-\frac {x^3 \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},-\frac {1}{4},1,\frac {7}{4},x^4,\sqrt {2} x^4\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{1-x^4}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \arctan \left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} x}{\sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{4} \sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{-7+5 \sqrt {2}} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+\sqrt {2}} \sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2}}+\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )-\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}}-\frac {1}{8} \sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt [4]{7+5 \sqrt {2}} \log \left (\sqrt {1+\sqrt {2}}+\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {-1+x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{1+\sqrt {2}} x}{\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 108, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+4 x^4\right )}{5 x^5}+\frac {1}{8} \text {RootSum}\left [-1-2 \text {$\#$1}^4+\text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {-\log (x)+\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right )+2 \log (x) \text {$\#$1}^4-2 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^4}{-\text {$\#$1}^3+\text {$\#$1}^7}\&\right ] \]
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 1.
Time = 26.91 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15606, normalized size of antiderivative = 144.50
\[\text {output too large to display}\]
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 3 vs. order 1.
Time = 6.88 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1494, normalized size of antiderivative = 13.83 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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Not integrable
Time = 35.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 48, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.44 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{\left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + 1\right )} \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right ) \left (x^{4} - x^{2} + 1\right )}{x^{6} \cdot \left (2 x^{8} - 1\right )}\, dx \]
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Not integrable
Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.28 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (x^{8} + x^{4} + 1\right )} {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{{\left (2 \, x^{8} - 1\right )} x^{6}} \,d x } \]
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Not integrable
Time = 0.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.28 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (x^{8} + x^{4} + 1\right )} {\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{{\left (2 \, x^{8} - 1\right )} x^{6}} \,d x } \]
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Not integrable
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 30, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.28 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt [4]{-1+x^4} \left (1+x^4+x^8\right )}{x^6 \left (-1+2 x^8\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (x^4-1\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (x^8+x^4+1\right )}{x^6\,\left (2\,x^8-1\right )} \,d x \]
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