Integrand size = 26, antiderivative size = 167 \[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=-\frac {\left (-x^2+x^4\right )^{2/3}}{x \left (-1+x^2\right )}-\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{3} x}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [6]{3}}-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {3^{5/6} x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}{-3 x^2+3^{2/3} \left (-x^2+x^4\right )^{2/3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt [6]{3}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\frac {x^2}{\sqrt [3]{3}}+\frac {\left (-x^2+x^4\right )^{2/3}}{3^{2/3}}}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}\right )}{3^{2/3}} \]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx \]
[In]
[Out]
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \int \frac {1+x^6}{x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {\left (3 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1+x^{18}}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (-1+x^{18}\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {\left (3 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {2}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (-1+x^{18}\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {\left (3 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (6 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (-1+x^{18}\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {\left (3 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (6 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{9 \left (-1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {-2+x}{18 \left (1-x+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {-2-x}{18 \left (1+x+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {-2+x^3}{6 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )}+\frac {-2-x^3}{6 \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+x^3+x^6\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2+x}{\left (1-x+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2-x}{\left (1+x+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (2 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+x^2\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2+x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-x^3+x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2-x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+x^3+x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {-1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (2 x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{2 (-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}-\frac {1}{2 (1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-1+i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {-1-i \sqrt {3}}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-i+\sqrt {3}}{2 \left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {-i-\sqrt {3}}{2 \left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {i+\sqrt {3}}{2 \left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {i-\sqrt {3}}{2 \left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}}+\frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^6} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (-i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = \frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^6} \left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (i-\sqrt {3}\right ) \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^6} \left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (-i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^6} \left (i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (i+\sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^6} \left (-i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x^6\right )} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^3} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = -\frac {2 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},1,\frac {7}{6},x^2,-\frac {2 x^2}{1-i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {2 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},1,\frac {7}{6},x^2,-\frac {2 x^2}{1+i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt [3]{1-x^3} \left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x^3\right )} \, dx,x,x^{2/3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ & = -\frac {2 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},1,\frac {7}{6},x^2,-\frac {2 x^2}{1-i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {2 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},1,\frac {7}{6},x^2,-\frac {2 x^2}{1+i \sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {3 x \sqrt [3]{1-x^2} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{3},\frac {7}{6},x^2\right )}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(-1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}-\frac {\left (x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}}+\frac {\left (\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}+2 x\right ) \sqrt [3]{-1+x^6}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{x}\right )}{3 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.79 (sec) , antiderivative size = 191, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14 \[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=-\frac {x^{2/3} \left (9 \sqrt [3]{x}+2\ 3^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [6]{3} \sqrt [3]{x}}{\sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}\right )+3^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \arctan \left (\frac {3^{5/6} \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}{-3 x^{2/3}+3^{2/3} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{2/3}}\right )+3 \sqrt [3]{3} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{3} \sqrt [3]{x} \sqrt [3]{-1+x^2}}{3 x^{2/3}+3^{2/3} \left (-1+x^2\right )^{2/3}}\right )\right )}{9 \sqrt [3]{x^2 \left (-1+x^2\right )}} \]
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Time = 61.49 (sec) , antiderivative size = 205, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.23
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {\left (\left (\arctan \left (\frac {2 \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 3^{\frac {5}{6}}-3 x \sqrt {3}}{3 x}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 3^{\frac {5}{6}}}{3 x}\right )+\arctan \left (\frac {2 \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} 3^{\frac {5}{6}}+3 x \sqrt {3}}{3 x}\right )\right ) 3^{\frac {5}{6}}+\frac {3 \,3^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\ln \left (\frac {-3^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x +3^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}+\left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{x^{2}}\right )-\ln \left (\frac {3^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x +3^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{2}+\left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{x^{2}}\right )\right )}{2}\right ) \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-9 x}{9 \left (x^{4}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\) | \(205\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(758\) |
trager | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2605\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 4.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1561, normalized size of antiderivative = 9.35 \[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
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\[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (x^{2} + 1\right ) \left (x^{4} - x^{2} + 1\right )}{\sqrt [3]{x^{2} \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right )} \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {x^{6} + 1}{{\left (x^{6} - 1\right )} {\left (x^{4} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {x^{6} + 1}{{\left (x^{6} - 1\right )} {\left (x^{4} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1+x^6}{\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^4} \left (-1+x^6\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x^6+1}{\left (x^6-1\right )\,{\left (x^4-x^2\right )}^{1/3}} \,d x \]
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