\(\int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx\) [352]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 28, antiderivative size = 29 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\log \left (-2+x+x^2+\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}\right ) \]

[Out]

ln(-2+x+x^2+(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2))

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.34, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.179, Rules used = {1694, 12, 1121, 635, 212} \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=-\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {9-4 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^2}{\sqrt {16 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^4-72 \left (x+\frac {1}{2}\right )^2-47}}\right ) \]

[In]

Int[(1 + 2*x)/Sqrt[-4 - 4*x - 3*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4],x]

[Out]

-ArcTanh[(9 - 4*(1/2 + x)^2)/Sqrt[-47 - 72*(1/2 + x)^2 + 16*(1/2 + x)^4]]

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 635

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Dist[2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c - x^2), x], x, (b + 2*c*x)
/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 1121

Int[(x_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/2, Subst[Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x],
x, x^2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x]

Rule 1694

Int[(Pq_)*(Q4_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{a = Coeff[Q4, x, 0], b = Coeff[Q4, x, 1], c = Coeff[Q4, x, 2], d = Co
eff[Q4, x, 3], e = Coeff[Q4, x, 4]}, Subst[Int[SimplifyIntegrand[(Pq /. x -> -d/(4*e) + x)*(a + d^4/(256*e^3)
- b*(d/(8*e)) + (c - 3*(d^2/(8*e)))*x^2 + e*x^4)^p, x], x], x, d/(4*e) + x] /; EqQ[d^3 - 4*c*d*e + 8*b*e^2, 0]
&& NeQ[d, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] && PolyQ[Q4, x, 4] &&  !IGtQ[p, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {8 x}{\sqrt {-47-72 x^2+16 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{2}+x\right ) \\ & = 8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {-47-72 x^2+16 x^4}} \, dx,x,\frac {1}{2}+x\right ) \\ & = 4 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-47-72 x+16 x^2}} \, dx,x,\left (\frac {1}{2}+x\right )^2\right ) \\ & = 8 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{64-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {32 \left (-2+x+x^2\right )}{\sqrt {-47-72 \left (\frac {1}{2}+x\right )^2+(1+2 x)^4}}\right ) \\ & = -\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {4 \left (2-x-x^2\right )}{\sqrt {-47-18 (1+2 x)^2+(1+2 x)^4}}\right ) \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 35, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.21 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=-\log \left (2-x-x^2+\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}\right ) \]

[In]

Integrate[(1 + 2*x)/Sqrt[-4 - 4*x - 3*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4],x]

[Out]

-Log[2 - x - x^2 + Sqrt[-4 - 4*x - 3*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4]]

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 3.58 (sec) , antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.97

method	result	size
default	\(\ln \left (-2+x +x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{4}+2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-4 x -4}\right )\)	\(28\)
pseudoelliptic	\(\ln \left (-2+x +x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{4}+2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-4 x -4}\right )\)	\(28\)
trager	\(-\ln \left (-x^{2}+\sqrt {x^{4}+2 x^{3}-3 x^{2}-4 x -4}-x +2\right )\)	\(34\)
elliptic	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(1382\)

[In]

int((2*x+1)/(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

ln(-2+x+x^2+(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2))

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\log \left (x^{2} + x + \sqrt {x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - 3 \, x^{2} - 4 \, x - 4} - 2\right ) \]

[In]

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

log(x^2 + x + sqrt(x^4 + 2*x^3 - 3*x^2 - 4*x - 4) - 2)

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\int \frac {2 x + 1}{\sqrt {x^{4} + 2 x^{3} - 3 x^{2} - 4 x - 4}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate((1+2*x)/(x**4+2*x**3-3*x**2-4*x-4)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral((2*x + 1)/sqrt(x**4 + 2*x**3 - 3*x**2 - 4*x - 4), x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\int { \frac {2 \, x + 1}{\sqrt {x^{4} + 2 \, x^{3} - 3 \, x^{2} - 4 \, x - 4}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((2*x + 1)/sqrt(x^4 + 2*x^3 - 3*x^2 - 4*x - 4), x)

Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 61 vs. \(2 (27) = 54\).

Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 61, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.10 \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {{\left (x^{2} + x\right )}^{2} - 4 \, x^{2} - 4 \, x - 4} {\left (x^{2} + x - 2\right )} + 4 \, \log \left ({\left | -x^{2} - x + \sqrt {{\left (x^{2} + x\right )}^{2} - 4 \, x^{2} - 4 \, x - 4} + 2 \right |}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate((1+2*x)/(x^4+2*x^3-3*x^2-4*x-4)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*sqrt((x^2 + x)^2 - 4*x^2 - 4*x - 4)*(x^2 + x - 2) + 4*log(abs(-x^2 - x + sqrt((x^2 + x)^2 - 4*x^2 - 4*x -
4) + 2))

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1+2 x}{\sqrt {-4-4 x-3 x^2+2 x^3+x^4}} \, dx=\int \frac {2\,x+1}{\sqrt {x^4+2\,x^3-3\,x^2-4\,x-4}} \,d x \]

[In]

int((2*x + 1)/(2*x^3 - 3*x^2 - 4*x + x^4 - 4)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((2*x + 1)/(2*x^3 - 3*x^2 - 4*x + x^4 - 4)^(1/2), x)