Integrand size = 50, antiderivative size = 67 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-x^2+2 x^6}\right ) \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx \]
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Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \left (\frac {\left (-2+3 x^4\right ) \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6}+\frac {\left (1-3 x^4\right ) \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6}\right ) \, dx \\ & = \int \frac {\left (-2+3 x^4\right ) \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx+\int \frac {\left (1-3 x^4\right ) \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx \\ & = \int \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6}+\frac {3 x^4 \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6}\right ) \, dx+\int \left (\frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6}-\frac {3 x^4 \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6}\right ) \, dx \\ & = -\left (2 \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx\right )+3 \int \frac {x^4 \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-4 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx-3 \int \frac {x^4 \sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx+\int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}{-1-2 x^2+2 x^6} \, dx \\ \end{align*}
Time = 1.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 52, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\frac {1}{2} \left (-\arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}\right )+\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6}}\right )\right ) \]
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Time = 4.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 47, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.70
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-2 x^{6}+x^{2}+1}}{x}\right )}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {-2 x^{6}+x^{2}+1}}{3 x}\right )}{2}\) | \(47\) |
trager | \(\frac {\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right ) x^{6}+2 \sqrt {-2 x^{6}+x^{2}+1}\, x -\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+1\right )}{2 x^{6}-2 x^{2}-1}\right )}{4}-\frac {\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) x^{6}+2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right ) x^{2}+6 \sqrt {-2 x^{6}+x^{2}+1}\, x -\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+3\right )}{2 x^{6}-4 x^{2}-1}\right )}{4}\) | \(133\) |
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Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 66, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.99 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=-\frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} \sqrt {-2 \, x^{6} + x^{2} + 1} x}{2 \, x^{6} + 2 \, x^{2} - 1}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, \arctan \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {-2 \, x^{6} + x^{2} + 1} x}{2 \, x^{6} - 1}\right ) \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (4 \, x^{6} + 1\right )} \sqrt {-2 \, x^{6} + x^{2} + 1}}{{\left (2 \, x^{6} - 2 \, x^{2} - 1\right )} {\left (2 \, x^{6} - 4 \, x^{2} - 1\right )}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (4 \, x^{6} + 1\right )} \sqrt {-2 \, x^{6} + x^{2} + 1}}{{\left (2 \, x^{6} - 2 \, x^{2} - 1\right )} {\left (2 \, x^{6} - 4 \, x^{2} - 1\right )}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {1+x^2-2 x^6} \left (1+4 x^6\right )}{\left (-1-4 x^2+2 x^6\right ) \left (-1-2 x^2+2 x^6\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (4\,x^6+1\right )\,\sqrt {-2\,x^6+x^2+1}}{\left (-2\,x^6+2\,x^2+1\right )\,\left (-2\,x^6+4\,x^2+1\right )} \,d x \]
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