Integrand size = 44, antiderivative size = 29 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=-7-x+\frac {1}{3} \left (4 x+\frac {x}{\frac {e^2}{4 x}+x}\right ) \]
[Out]
Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.83, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {28, 1828, 21, 8} \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {x}{3}-\frac {e^2}{3 \left (4 x^2+e^2\right )} \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 8
Rule 21
Rule 28
Rule 1828
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = 48 \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{\left (12 e^2+48 x^2\right )^2} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {e^2}{3 \left (e^2+4 x^2\right )}-\frac {2 \int \frac {-2 e^4-8 e^2 x^2}{12 e^2+48 x^2} \, dx}{e^2} \\ & = -\frac {e^2}{3 \left (e^2+4 x^2\right )}+\frac {\int 1 \, dx}{3} \\ & = \frac {x}{3}-\frac {e^2}{3 \left (e^2+4 x^2\right )} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.76 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {1}{3} \left (x-\frac {e^2}{e^2+4 x^2}\right ) \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 0.17 (sec) , antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.66
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {x}{3}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2}}{3 \left (4 x^{2}+{\mathrm e}^{2}\right )}\) | \(19\) |
gosper | \(\frac {4 x^{3}+{\mathrm e}^{2} x -{\mathrm e}^{2}}{12 x^{2}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{2}}\) | \(27\) |
norman | \(\frac {\frac {4 x^{3}}{3}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2} x}{3}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{2}}{3}}{4 x^{2}+{\mathrm e}^{2}}\) | \(27\) |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {16 x^{3}+4 \,{\mathrm e}^{2} x -4 \,{\mathrm e}^{2}}{48 x^{2}+12 \,{\mathrm e}^{2}}\) | \(28\) |
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.83 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {4 \, x^{3} + {\left (x - 1\right )} e^{2}}{3 \, {\left (4 \, x^{2} + e^{2}\right )}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.52 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {x}{3} - \frac {e^{2}}{12 x^{2} + 3 e^{2}} \]
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.62 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {1}{3} \, x - \frac {e^{2}}{3 \, {\left (4 \, x^{2} + e^{2}\right )}} \]
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 18, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.62 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {1}{3} \, x - \frac {e^{2}}{3 \, {\left (4 \, x^{2} + e^{2}\right )}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 20, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.69 \[ \int \frac {e^4+16 x^4+e^2 \left (8 x+8 x^2\right )}{3 e^4+24 e^2 x^2+48 x^4} \, dx=\frac {x}{3}-\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^2}{3\,\left (4\,x^2+{\mathrm {e}}^2\right )} \]
[In]
[Out]