Integrand size = 8, antiderivative size = 5 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=\arctan \left (\sinh \left (e^x\right )\right ) \]
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Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 5, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {2320, 3855} \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=\arctan \left (\sinh \left (e^x\right )\right ) \]
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Rule 2320
Rule 3855
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \text {Subst}\left (\int \text {sech}(x) \, dx,x,e^x\right ) \\ & = \tan ^{-1}\left (\sinh \left (e^x\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 5, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=\arctan \left (\sinh \left (e^x\right )\right ) \]
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Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 5, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\arctan \left (\sinh \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right )\right )\) | \(5\) |
default | \(\arctan \left (\sinh \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right )\right )\) | \(5\) |
risch | \(i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{{\mathrm e}^{x}}+i\right )-i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{{\mathrm e}^{x}}-i\right )\) | \(22\) |
parallelrisch | \(-i \left (\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right )-i\right )-\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right )+i\right )\right )\) | \(25\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 16 vs. \(2 (4) = 8\).
Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.20 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=2 \, \arctan \left (\cosh \left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right )\right ) + \sinh \left (\cosh \left (x\right ) + \sinh \left (x\right )\right )\right ) \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 8, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.60 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=2 \operatorname {atan}{\left (\tanh {\left (\frac {e^{x}}{2} \right )} \right )} \]
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none
Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.80 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=\arctan \left (\sinh \left (e^{x}\right )\right ) \]
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none
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 6, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.20 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=2 \, \arctan \left (e^{\left (e^{x}\right )}\right ) \]
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Time = 0.05 (sec) , antiderivative size = 6, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.20 \[ \int e^x \text {sech}\left (e^x\right ) \, dx=2\,\mathrm {atan}\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{{\mathrm {e}}^x}\right ) \]
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