\(\int \log (a \cosh ^2(x)) \, dx\) [205]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 7, antiderivative size = 35 \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=x^2-2 x \log \left (1+e^{2 x}\right )+x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 x}\right ) \]

[Out]

x^2-2*x*ln(1+exp(2*x))+x*ln(a*cosh(x)^2)-polylog(2,-exp(2*x))

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 35, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.857, Rules used = {2628, 12, 3799, 2221, 2317, 2438} \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{2 x}\right )+x^2-2 x \log \left (e^{2 x}+1\right ) \]

[In]

Int[Log[a*Cosh[x]^2],x]

[Out]

x^2 - 2*x*Log[1 + E^(2*x)] + x*Log[a*Cosh[x]^2] - PolyLog[2, -E^(2*x)]

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 2221

Int[(((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.))/((a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) +
(f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c + d*x)^m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F]))*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/a)], x]
- Dist[d*(m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F])), Int[(c + d*x)^(m - 1)*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/a)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{F,
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]

Rule 2317

Int[Log[(a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((e_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)], x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/(d*e*n*Log[F]), Subst[Int
[Log[a + b*x]/x, x], x, (F^(e*(c + d*x)))^n], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, n}, x] && GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 2438

Int[Log[(c_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^(n_.))]/(x_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-PolyLog[2, (-c)*e*x^n]/n, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d,
e, n}, x] && EqQ[c*d, 1]

Rule 2628

Int[Log[u_], x_Symbol] :> Simp[x*Log[u], x] - Int[SimplifyIntegrand[x*(D[u, x]/u), x], x] /; InverseFunctionFr
eeQ[u, x]

Rule 3799

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*tan[(e_.) + (Complex[0, fz_])*(f_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-I)*((c + d*x)^(m
+ 1)/(d*(m + 1))), x] + Dist[2*I, Int[(c + d*x)^m*(E^(2*((-I)*e + f*fz*x))/(1 + E^(2*((-I)*e + f*fz*x)))), x]
, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d, e, f, fz}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-\int 2 x \tanh (x) \, dx \\ & = x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-2 \int x \tanh (x) \, dx \\ & = x^2+x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-4 \int \frac {e^{2 x} x}{1+e^{2 x}} \, dx \\ & = x^2-2 x \log \left (1+e^{2 x}\right )+x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )+2 \int \log \left (1+e^{2 x}\right ) \, dx \\ & = x^2-2 x \log \left (1+e^{2 x}\right )+x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\log (1+x)}{x} \, dx,x,e^{2 x}\right ) \\ & = x^2-2 x \log \left (1+e^{2 x}\right )+x \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )-\text {Li}_2\left (-e^{2 x}\right ) \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94 \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=x \left (-x-2 \log \left (1+e^{-2 x}\right )+\log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right )\right )+\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,-e^{-2 x}\right ) \]

[In]

Integrate[Log[a*Cosh[x]^2],x]

[Out]

x*(-x - 2*Log[1 + E^(-2*x)] + Log[a*Cosh[x]^2]) + PolyLog[2, -E^(-2*x)]

Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 5.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 478, normalized size of antiderivative = 13.66

method	result	size
risch	\(\ln \left (a \right ) x +\frac {i \pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right )^{2} \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right ) x}{2}+i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )\right ) {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right )}^{2} x -\frac {i \pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right )^{3} x}{2}-i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2} x +\frac {i \pi {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right )}^{2} \operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \right ) x}{2}-\frac {i \pi {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right )}^{3} x}{2}+\frac {i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right )^{2} x}{2}+\frac {i \pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{3} x}{2}-\frac {i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) x}{2}-2 x \ln \left (2\right )-\frac {i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \right ) x}{2}+x^{2}+\frac {i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right )^{2} x}{2}-\frac {i \pi {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right )}^{3} x}{2}-2 \operatorname {dilog}\left (1+i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right )-2 \operatorname {dilog}\left (1-i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right )-\frac {i \pi {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )\right )}^{2} \operatorname {csgn}\left (i \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) x}{2}+\frac {i \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2}\right ) {\operatorname {csgn}\left (i a \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x}\right )}^{2} x}{2}-2 x \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right )+2 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) \ln \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{2 x}\right )-2 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) \ln \left (1+i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right )-2 \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{x}\right ) \ln \left (1-i {\mathrm e}^{x}\right )\)	\(478\)

[In]

int(ln(a*cosh(x)^2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

ln(a)*x+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(x))^2*csgn(I*exp(2*x))*x+I*Pi*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x)))*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x))^2)^2*x-1/2*
I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)^3*x-I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(x))*csgn(I*exp(2*x))^2*x+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*a*(1+exp(2*
x))^2*exp(-2*x))^2*csgn(I*a)*x-1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x))^2)^3*x+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x))^2)*csgn(I*exp(
-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)^2*x+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(2*x))^3*x-1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(-2*x))*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x))^2)*csgn
(I*exp(-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)*x-2*x*ln(2)-1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)*csgn(I*a*(1+exp(2*x))^2*exp
(-2*x))*csgn(I*a)*x+x^2+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(-2*x))*csgn(I*exp(-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)^2*x-1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*a*(1+e
xp(2*x))^2*exp(-2*x))^3*x-2*dilog(1+I*exp(x))-2*dilog(1-I*exp(x))-1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*(1+exp(2*x)))^2*csgn(I*(1+ex
p(2*x))^2)*x+1/2*I*Pi*csgn(I*exp(-2*x)*(1+exp(2*x))^2)*csgn(I*a*(1+exp(2*x))^2*exp(-2*x))^2*x-2*x*ln(exp(x))+2
*ln(exp(x))*ln(1+exp(2*x))-2*ln(exp(x))*ln(1+I*exp(x))-2*ln(exp(x))*ln(1-I*exp(x))

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 77, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.20 \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=x^{2} + x \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, a \cosh \left (x\right )^{2} + \frac {1}{2} \, a \sinh \left (x\right )^{2} + \frac {1}{2} \, a\right ) - 2 \, x \log \left (i \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (x\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, x \log \left (-i \, \cosh \left (x\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (x\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, {\rm Li}_2\left (i \, \cosh \left (x\right ) + i \, \sinh \left (x\right )\right ) - 2 \, {\rm Li}_2\left (-i \, \cosh \left (x\right ) - i \, \sinh \left (x\right )\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(log(a*cosh(x)^2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

x^2 + x*log(1/2*a*cosh(x)^2 + 1/2*a*sinh(x)^2 + 1/2*a) - 2*x*log(I*cosh(x) + I*sinh(x) + 1) - 2*x*log(-I*cosh(
x) - I*sinh(x) + 1) - 2*dilog(I*cosh(x) + I*sinh(x)) - 2*dilog(-I*cosh(x) - I*sinh(x))

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=\int \log {\left (a \cosh ^{2}{\left (x \right )} \right )}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(ln(a*cosh(x)**2),x)

[Out]

Integral(log(a*cosh(x)**2), x)

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 32, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91 \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=x^{2} + x \log \left (a \cosh \left (x\right )^{2}\right ) - 2 \, x \log \left (e^{\left (2 \, x\right )} + 1\right ) - {\rm Li}_2\left (-e^{\left (2 \, x\right )}\right ) \]

[In]

integrate(log(a*cosh(x)^2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

x^2 + x*log(a*cosh(x)^2) - 2*x*log(e^(2*x) + 1) - dilog(-e^(2*x))

Giac [F]

\[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=\int { \log \left (a \cosh \left (x\right )^{2}\right ) \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(log(a*cosh(x)^2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(log(a*cosh(x)^2), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \log \left (a \cosh ^2(x)\right ) \, dx=\int \ln \left (a\,{\mathrm {cosh}\left (x\right )}^2\right ) \,d x \]

[In]

int(log(a*cosh(x)^2),x)

[Out]

int(log(a*cosh(x)^2), x)