Optimal. Leaf size=45 \[ -\frac {c (1-a x)^4 \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2}}{4 a \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.11, antiderivative size = 45, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {6278, 6275, 32}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {c (1-a x)^4 \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2}}{4 a \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 32
Rule 6275
Rule 6278
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int e^{-3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \left (c-a^2 c x^2\right )^{3/2} \, dx &=\frac {\left (c \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2}\right ) \int e^{-3 \tanh ^{-1}(a x)} \left (1-a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2} \, dx}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}\\ &=\frac {\left (c \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2}\right ) \int (1-a x)^3 \, dx}{\sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {c (1-a x)^4 \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2}}{4 a \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.03, size = 65, normalized size = 1.44 \begin {gather*} \frac {c x \sqrt {1-a^2 x^2} \sqrt {c-a^2 c x^2} \left (-4+6 a x-4 a^2 x^2+a^3 x^3\right )}{-4+4 a^2 x^2} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.06, size = 47, normalized size = 1.04
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\sqrt {-c \left (a^{2} x^{2}-1\right )}\, \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \left (a x -1\right )^{3} c}{4 a \left (a x +1\right )}\) | \(47\) |
gosper | \(\frac {x \left (a^{3} x^{3}-4 a^{2} x^{2}+6 a x -4\right ) \left (-a^{2} c \,x^{2}+c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (-a^{2} x^{2}+1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4 \left (a x -1\right )^{3} \left (a x +1\right )^{3}}\) | \(64\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 70, normalized size = 1.56 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (a^{4} c^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{4} - 4 \, a^{3} c^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{3} + 6 \, a^{2} c^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{2} - 4 \, a c^{\frac {3}{2}} x + 4 \, c^{\frac {3}{2}}\right )} {\left (a x + 1\right )} {\left (a x - 1\right )}}{4 \, {\left (a^{3} x^{2} - a\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.34, size = 67, normalized size = 1.49 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (a^{3} c x^{4} - 4 \, a^{2} c x^{3} + 6 \, a c x^{2} - 4 \, c x\right )} \sqrt {-a^{2} c x^{2} + c} \sqrt {-a^{2} x^{2} + 1}}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} x^{2} - 1\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (- \left (a x - 1\right ) \left (a x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (- c \left (a x - 1\right ) \left (a x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\left (a x + 1\right )^{3}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (c-a^2\,c\,x^2\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (1-a^2\,x^2\right )}^{3/2}}{{\left (a\,x+1\right )}^3} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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