Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 31 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=\frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3}{3 x^3 \left (b x-\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))\right )} \]
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Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 31, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {2198} \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=\frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3}{3 x^3 \left (b x-\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))\right )} \]
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Rule 2198
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3}{3 x^3 \left (b x-\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))\right )} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 34, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.10 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=-\frac {b^2 x^2+b x \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))+\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{3 x^3} \]
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Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06
method | result | size |
parallelrisch | \(-\frac {b^{2} x^{2}+b x \,\operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )+\operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{2}}{3 x^{3}}\) | \(33\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(3217\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.29 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=-\frac {12 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 12 \, a b x - \pi ^{2} + 2 i \, \pi {\left (3 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 4 \, a^{2}}{12 \, x^{3}} \]
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Time = 0.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 37, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.19 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=- \frac {b^{2}}{3 x} - \frac {b \operatorname {acoth}{\left (\tanh {\left (a + b x \right )} \right )}}{3 x^{2}} - \frac {\operatorname {acoth}^{2}{\left (\tanh {\left (a + b x \right )} \right )}}{3 x^{3}} \]
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none
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 36, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.16 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=-\frac {b^{2}}{3 \, x} - \frac {b \operatorname {arcoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}{3 \, x^{2}} - \frac {\operatorname {arcoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{2}}{3 \, x^{3}} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 38, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.23 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=-\frac {12 \, b^{2} x^{2} + 6 i \, \pi b x + 12 \, a b x - \pi ^{2} + 4 i \, \pi a + 4 \, a^{2}}{12 \, x^{3}} \]
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Time = 3.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 32, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03 \[ \int \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2}{x^4} \, dx=-\frac {b^2\,x^2+b\,x\,\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )+{\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )}^2}{3\,x^3} \]
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