Integrand size = 9, antiderivative size = 16 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^4}{4 b} \]
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Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.222, Rules used = {2188, 30} \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^4}{4 b} \]
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Rule 30
Rule 2188
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int x^3 \, dx,x,\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))\right )}{b} \\ & = \frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^4}{4 b} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^4}{4 b} \]
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Time = 25.86 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{4}}{4 b}\) | \(15\) |
default | \(\frac {\operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{4}}{4 b}\) | \(15\) |
parallelrisch | \(b^{2} \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right ) x^{3}-\frac {3 b \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{2} x^{2}}{2}+x \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{3}-\frac {b^{3} x^{4}}{4}\) | \(50\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(14682\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.75 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {1}{4} \, b^{3} x^{4} + a b^{2} x^{3} + \frac {3}{2} \, a^{2} b x^{2} - \frac {1}{8} i \, \pi ^{3} x + a^{3} x - \frac {3}{8} \, \pi ^{2} {\left (b x^{2} + 2 \, a x\right )} + \frac {1}{2} i \, \pi {\left (b^{2} x^{3} + 3 \, a b x^{2} + 3 \, a^{2} x\right )} \]
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Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 20, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.25 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\begin {cases} \frac {\operatorname {acoth}^{4}{\left (\tanh {\left (a + b x \right )} \right )}}{4 b} & \text {for}\: b \neq 0 \\x \operatorname {acoth}^{3}{\left (\tanh {\left (a \right )} \right )} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 51 vs. \(2 (14) = 28\).
Time = 0.35 (sec) , antiderivative size = 51, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.19 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=-\frac {3}{2} \, b x^{2} \operatorname {arcoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{2} + x \operatorname {arcoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x + a\right )\right )^{3} - \frac {1}{4} \, {\left (b^{2} x^{4} - 4 \, b x^{3} \operatorname {arcoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x + a\right )\right )\right )} b \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 75, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.69 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {1}{4} \, b^{3} x^{4} - \frac {1}{2} \, {\left (-i \, \pi b^{2} - 2 \, a b^{2}\right )} x^{3} - \frac {3}{8} \, {\left (\pi ^{2} b - 4 i \, \pi a b - 4 \, a^{2} b\right )} x^{2} - \frac {1}{8} \, {\left (i \, \pi ^{3} + 6 \, \pi ^{2} a - 12 i \, \pi a^{2} - 8 \, a^{3}\right )} x \]
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Time = 3.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 47, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.94 \[ \int \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3 \, dx=\frac {x\,\left (2\,\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )-b\,x\right )\,\left (b^2\,x^2-2\,b\,x\,\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )+2\,{\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )}^2\right )}{4} \]
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