Integrand size = 9, antiderivative size = 16 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2 b \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2} \]
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Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.222, Rules used = {2188, 30} \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2 b \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2} \]
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Rule 30
Rule 2188
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^3} \, dx,x,\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))\right )}{b} \\ & = -\frac {1}{2 b \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2 b \coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^2} \]
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Time = 0.21 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {1}{2 b \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{2}}\) | \(15\) |
default | \(-\frac {1}{2 b \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{2}}\) | \(15\) |
parallelrisch | \(-\frac {1}{2 b \operatorname {arccoth}\left (\tanh \left (b x +a \right )\right )^{2}}\) | \(15\) |
risch | \(\frac {8}{b {\left (\pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )^{3}-2 \pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )^{2}-\pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )^{2}+\pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )+\pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )^{2} \operatorname {csgn}\left (i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}\right )+\pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )^{3}-\pi \,\operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )^{2}+2 \pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )^{3}-2 \pi \operatorname {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{{\mathrm e}^{2 b x +2 a}+1}\right )^{2}+4 i \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{b x +a}\right )+2 \pi \right )}^{2}}\) | \(318\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.75 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {2}{4 \, b^{3} x^{2} + 8 \, a b^{2} x - \pi ^{2} b + 4 \, a^{2} b + 4 i \, \pi {\left (b^{2} x + a b\right )}} \]
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Time = 24.85 (sec) , antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.50 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=\begin {cases} - \frac {1}{2 b \operatorname {acoth}^{2}{\left (\tanh {\left (a + b x \right )} \right )}} & \text {for}\: b \neq 0 \\\frac {x}{\operatorname {acoth}^{3}{\left (\tanh {\left (a \right )} \right )}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.75 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=\frac {2}{{\left (\pi ^{2} - 4 i \, \pi {\left (b x + a\right )} - 4 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{2}\right )} b} \]
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.75 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {2 i}{4 i \, b^{3} x^{2} - 4 \, \pi b^{2} x + 8 i \, a b^{2} x - i \, \pi ^{2} b - 4 \, \pi a b + 4 i \, a^{2} b} \]
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Time = 3.80 (sec) , antiderivative size = 14, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.88 \[ \int \frac {1}{\coth ^{-1}(\tanh (a+b x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2\,b\,{\mathrm {acoth}\left (\mathrm {tanh}\left (a+b\,x\right )\right )}^2} \]
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