\(\int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx\) [131]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 10, antiderivative size = 177 \[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=-\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}+\frac {8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x}-\frac {4}{45} b^6 \text {erfc}(b x)^2-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac {28 b^6 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi } \]

[Out]

-1/15*b^2/exp(2*b^2*x^2)/Pi/x^4+2/9*b^4/exp(2*b^2*x^2)/Pi/x^2+28/45*b^6*Ei(-2*b^2*x^2)/Pi-4/45*b^6*erfc(b*x)^2
-1/6*erfc(b*x)^2/x^6+2/15*b*erfc(b*x)/exp(b^2*x^2)/x^5/Pi^(1/2)-4/45*b^3*erfc(b*x)/exp(b^2*x^2)/x^3/Pi^(1/2)+8
/45*b^5*erfc(b*x)/exp(b^2*x^2)/x/Pi^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 177, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.600, Rules used = {6500, 6527, 6509, 30, 2241, 2245} \[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=-\frac {4}{45} b^6 \text {erfc}(b x)^2+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {28 b^6 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }+\frac {8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x}+\frac {2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6} \]

[In]

Int[Erfc[b*x]^2/x^7,x]

[Out]

-1/15*b^2/(E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^4) + (2*b^4)/(9*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^2) + (2*b*Erfc[b*x])/(15*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]
*x^5) - (4*b^3*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x^3) + (8*b^5*Erfc[b*x])/(45*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x) - (4*b
^6*Erfc[b*x]^2)/45 - Erfc[b*x]^2/(6*x^6) + (28*b^6*ExpIntegralEi[-2*b^2*x^2])/(45*Pi)

Rule 30

Int[(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^(m + 1)/(m + 1), x] /; FreeQ[m, x] && NeQ[m, -1]

Rule 2241

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[F^a*(ExpIntegralEi[
b*(c + d*x)^n*Log[F]]/(f*n)), x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, n}, x] && EqQ[d*e - c*f, 0]

Rule 2245

Int[(F_)^((a_.) + (b_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c + d*x)^(m
+ 1)*(F^(a + b*(c + d*x)^n)/(d*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[b*n*(Log[F]/(m + 1)), Int[(c + d*x)^(m + n)*F^(a + b*(c +
d*x)^n), x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d}, x] && IntegerQ[2*((m + 1)/n)] && LtQ[-4, (m + 1)/n, 5] && IntegerQ[n
] && ((GtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1]) || (GtQ[-n, 0] && LeQ[-n, m + 1]))

Rule 6500

Int[Erfc[(b_.)*(x_)]^2*(x_)^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^(m + 1)*(Erfc[b*x]^2/(m + 1)), x] + Dist[4*(b/(Sqrt[Pi]
*(m + 1))), Int[(x^(m + 1)*Erfc[b*x])/E^(b^2*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[b, x] && (IGtQ[m, 0] || ILtQ[(m + 1)/2, 0])

Rule 6509

Int[E^((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)*Erfc[(b_.)*(x_)]^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(-E^c)*(Sqrt[Pi]/(2*b)), Subst[Int[x^n,
x], x, Erfc[b*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, n}, x] && EqQ[d, -b^2]

Rule 6527

Int[E^((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)*Erfc[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^(m + 1)*E^(c + d*x^2)*(Er
fc[a + b*x]/(m + 1)), x] + (-Dist[2*(d/(m + 1)), Int[x^(m + 2)*E^(c + d*x^2)*Erfc[a + b*x], x], x] + Dist[2*(b
/((m + 1)*Sqrt[Pi])), Int[x^(m + 1)*E^(-a^2 + c - 2*a*b*x - (b^2 - d)*x^2), x], x]) /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x]
&& ILtQ[m, -1]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}-\frac {(2 b) \int \frac {e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{x^6} \, dx}{3 \sqrt {\pi }} \\ & = \frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac {\left (4 b^2\right ) \int \frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^5} \, dx}{15 \pi }+\frac {\left (4 b^3\right ) \int \frac {e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{x^4} \, dx}{15 \sqrt {\pi }} \\ & = -\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}-\frac {\left (8 b^4\right ) \int \frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^3} \, dx}{45 \pi }-\frac {\left (4 b^4\right ) \int \frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x^3} \, dx}{15 \pi }-\frac {\left (8 b^5\right ) \int \frac {e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{x^2} \, dx}{45 \sqrt {\pi }} \\ & = -\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}+\frac {8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x}-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+2 \frac {\left (16 b^6\right ) \int \frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x} \, dx}{45 \pi }+\frac {\left (8 b^6\right ) \int \frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{x} \, dx}{15 \pi }+\frac {\left (16 b^7\right ) \int e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x) \, dx}{45 \sqrt {\pi }} \\ & = -\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}+\frac {8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x}-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac {28 b^6 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi }-\frac {1}{45} \left (8 b^6\right ) \text {Subst}(\int x \, dx,x,\text {erfc}(b x)) \\ & = -\frac {b^2 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{15 \pi x^4}+\frac {2 b^4 e^{-2 b^2 x^2}}{9 \pi x^2}+\frac {2 b e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{15 \sqrt {\pi } x^5}-\frac {4 b^3 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x^3}+\frac {8 b^5 e^{-b^2 x^2} \text {erfc}(b x)}{45 \sqrt {\pi } x}-\frac {4}{45} b^6 \text {erfc}(b x)^2-\frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{6 x^6}+\frac {28 b^6 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )}{45 \pi } \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 133, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75 \[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=\frac {e^{-2 b^2 x^2} \left (-6 b^2 x^2+20 b^4 x^4+4 b e^{b^2 x^2} \sqrt {\pi } x \left (3-2 b^2 x^2+4 b^4 x^4\right ) \text {erfc}(b x)-e^{2 b^2 x^2} \pi \left (15+8 b^6 x^6\right ) \text {erfc}(b x)^2+56 b^6 e^{2 b^2 x^2} x^6 \operatorname {ExpIntegralEi}\left (-2 b^2 x^2\right )\right )}{90 \pi x^6} \]

[In]

Integrate[Erfc[b*x]^2/x^7,x]

[Out]

(-6*b^2*x^2 + 20*b^4*x^4 + 4*b*E^(b^2*x^2)*Sqrt[Pi]*x*(3 - 2*b^2*x^2 + 4*b^4*x^4)*Erfc[b*x] - E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi
*(15 + 8*b^6*x^6)*Erfc[b*x]^2 + 56*b^6*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*x^6*ExpIntegralEi[-2*b^2*x^2])/(90*E^(2*b^2*x^2)*Pi*x^6)

Maple [F]

\[\int \frac {\operatorname {erfc}\left (b x \right )^{2}}{x^{7}}d x\]

[In]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x)

[Out]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x)

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 168, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95 \[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=-\frac {15 \, \pi - 16 \, \pi \sqrt {b^{2}} b^{5} x^{6} \operatorname {erf}\left (\sqrt {b^{2}} x\right ) - 56 \, b^{6} x^{6} {\rm Ei}\left (-2 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right ) + {\left (15 \, \pi + 8 \, \pi b^{6} x^{6}\right )} \operatorname {erf}\left (b x\right )^{2} - 4 \, \sqrt {\pi } {\left (4 \, b^{5} x^{5} - 2 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b x - {\left (4 \, b^{5} x^{5} - 2 \, b^{3} x^{3} + 3 \, b x\right )} \operatorname {erf}\left (b x\right )\right )} e^{\left (-b^{2} x^{2}\right )} - 30 \, \pi \operatorname {erf}\left (b x\right ) - 2 \, {\left (10 \, b^{4} x^{4} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b^{2} x^{2}\right )}}{90 \, \pi x^{6}} \]

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/90*(15*pi - 16*pi*sqrt(b^2)*b^5*x^6*erf(sqrt(b^2)*x) - 56*b^6*x^6*Ei(-2*b^2*x^2) + (15*pi + 8*pi*b^6*x^6)*e
rf(b*x)^2 - 4*sqrt(pi)*(4*b^5*x^5 - 2*b^3*x^3 + 3*b*x - (4*b^5*x^5 - 2*b^3*x^3 + 3*b*x)*erf(b*x))*e^(-b^2*x^2)
- 30*pi*erf(b*x) - 2*(10*b^4*x^4 - 3*b^2*x^2)*e^(-2*b^2*x^2))/(pi*x^6)

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=\int \frac {\operatorname {erfc}^{2}{\left (b x \right )}}{x^{7}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)**2/x**7,x)

[Out]

Integral(erfc(b*x)**2/x**7, x)

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=\int { \frac {\operatorname {erfc}\left (b x\right )^{2}}{x^{7}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7, x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=\int { \frac {\operatorname {erfc}\left (b x\right )^{2}}{x^{7}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7, x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\text {erfc}(b x)^2}{x^7} \, dx=\int \frac {{\mathrm {erfc}\left (b\,x\right )}^2}{x^7} \,d x \]

[In]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7,x)

[Out]

int(erfc(b*x)^2/x^7, x)