Integrand size = 45, antiderivative size = 193 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {4 \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{a c^{2/3}}+\frac {4 \log \left (-\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}\right )}{a c^{2/3}}-\frac {2 \log \left (c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}+\left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}\right )}{a c^{2/3}} \]
-4*3^(1/2)*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)+2/3*(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(1/3)* 3^(1/2)/c^(1/3))/a/c^(2/3)+4*ln(-c^(1/3)+(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4)) ^(1/3))/a/c^(2/3)-2*ln(c^(2/3)+c^(1/3)*(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^( 1/3)+(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(2/3))/a/c^(2/3)
Time = 0.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.90 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \left (2 \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1+\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}}{\sqrt [3]{c}}}{\sqrt {3}}\right )-2 \log \left (-\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}\right )+\log \left (c^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}}+\left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}\right )\right )}{a c^{2/3}} \]
(-2*(2*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 + (2*(c + (a*x + Sqrt[-b + a^2*x^2])^(1/4))^(1/3) )/c^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]] - 2*Log[-c^(1/3) + (c + (a*x + Sqrt[-b + a^2*x^2])^(1/ 4))^(1/3)] + Log[c^(2/3) + c^(1/3)*(c + (a*x + Sqrt[-b + a^2*x^2])^(1/4))^ (1/3) + (c + (a*x + Sqrt[-b + a^2*x^2])^(1/4))^(2/3)]))/(a*c^(2/3))
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b} \left (\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}+c\right )^{2/3}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7299 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b} \left (\sqrt [4]{\sqrt {a^2 x^2-b}+a x}+c\right )^{2/3}}dx\) |
3.25.11.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {4 \ln \left (-c^{\frac {1}{3}}+{\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {2 \ln \left (c^{\frac {2}{3}}+c^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}+{\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 {\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{c^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}}{a}\) | \(145\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {4 \ln \left (-c^{\frac {1}{3}}+{\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {2 \ln \left (c^{\frac {2}{3}}+c^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}+{\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}-\frac {4 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 {\left (c +\left (a x +\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}-b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{c^{\frac {1}{3}}}+1\right )}{3}\right )}{c^{\frac {2}{3}}}}{a}\) | \(145\) |
4/a*(1/c^(2/3)*ln(-c^(1/3)+(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(1/3))-1/2/c^ (2/3)*ln(c^(2/3)+c^(1/3)*(c+(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(1/3)+(c+(a*x+( a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(2/3))-1/c^(2/3)*3^(1/2)*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)*(2*(c +(a*x+(a^2*x^2-b)^(1/2))^(1/4))^(1/3)/c^(1/3)+1)))
Time = 0.39 (sec) , antiderivative size = 180, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{6}} c \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt {c^{2}} c + 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{6}} {\left (c + {\left (a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{3 \, c^{2}}\right ) + {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left ({\left (c + {\left (a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} c + {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} c + {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} {\left (c + {\left (a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left ({\left (c + {\left (a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} c - {\left (c^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )\right )}}{a c^{2}} \]
-2*(2*sqrt(3)*(c^2)^(1/6)*c*arctan(1/3*(sqrt(3)*sqrt(c^2)*c + 2*sqrt(3)*(c ^2)^(5/6)*(c + (a*x + sqrt(a^2*x^2 - b))^(1/4))^(1/3))/c^2) + (c^2)^(2/3)* log((c + (a*x + sqrt(a^2*x^2 - b))^(1/4))^(2/3)*c + (c^2)^(1/3)*c + (c^2)^ (2/3)*(c + (a*x + sqrt(a^2*x^2 - b))^(1/4))^(1/3)) - 2*(c^2)^(2/3)*log((c + (a*x + sqrt(a^2*x^2 - b))^(1/4))^(1/3)*c - (c^2)^(2/3)))/(a*c^2)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (c + \sqrt [4]{a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b} {\left (c + {\left (a x + \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2} - b}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2} \left (c+\sqrt [4]{a x+\sqrt {-b+a^2 x^2}}\right )^{2/3}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\left (c+{\left (a\,x+\sqrt {a^2\,x^2-b}\right )}^{1/4}\right )}^{2/3}\,\sqrt {a^2\,x^2-b}} \,d x \]