3.7.62 \(\int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10})} \, dx\) [662]

3.7.62.1 Optimal result
3.7.62.2 Mathematica [F]
3.7.62.3 Rubi [F]
3.7.62.4 Maple [A] (verified)
3.7.62.5 Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)
3.7.62.6 Sympy [F]
3.7.62.7 Maxima [F]
3.7.62.8 Giac [F]
3.7.62.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

3.7.62.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 37, antiderivative size = 52 \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt {-x+x^6}}\right )}{a^{3/4}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt {-x+x^6}}\right )}{a^{3/4}} \]

output
arctan(a^(1/4)*x/(x^6-x)^(1/2))/a^(3/4)-arctanh(a^(1/4)*x/(x^6-x)^(1/2))/a 
^(3/4)
 
3.7.62.2 Mathematica [F]

\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx \]

input
Integrate[(x + 4*x^6)/(Sqrt[-x + x^6]*(1 - a*x^2 - 2*x^5 + x^10)),x]
 
output
Integrate[(x + 4*x^6)/(Sqrt[-x + x^6]*(1 - a*x^2 - 2*x^5 + x^10)), x]
 
3.7.62.3 Rubi [F]

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {4 x^6+x}{\sqrt {x^6-x} \left (-a x^2+x^{10}-2 x^5+1\right )} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2027

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^6-x} \left (-a x^2+x^{10}-2 x^5+1\right )}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2467

\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \frac {\sqrt {x} \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}dx}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2035

\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \frac {x \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 7293

\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \left (\frac {4 x^6}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}+\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}\right )d\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009

\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}+4 \int \frac {x^6}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\)

input
Int[(x + 4*x^6)/(Sqrt[-x + x^6]*(1 - a*x^2 - 2*x^5 + x^10)),x]
 
output
$Aborted
 

3.7.62.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 2009
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Simp[IntSum[u, x], x] /; SumQ[u]
 

rule 2027
Int[(Fx_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(r_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(s_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[x^ 
(p*r)*(a + b*x^(s - r))^p*Fx, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, r, s}, x] && IntegerQ[p] & 
& PosQ[s - r] &&  !(EqQ[p, 1] && EqQ[u, 1])
 

rule 2035
Int[(Fx_)*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Denominator[m]}, Simp[k   Subst 
[Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*SubstPower[Fx, x, k], x], x, x^(1/k)], x]] /; Fracti 
onQ[m] && AlgebraicFunctionQ[Fx, x]
 

rule 2467
Int[(Fx_.)*(Px_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Expon[Px, x, Min]}, Simp[Px^F 
racPart[p]/(x^(r*FracPart[p])*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^FracPart[p])   Int[x^( 
p*r)*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^p*Fx, x], x] /; IGtQ[r, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] && P 
olyQ[Px, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] &&  !MonomialQ[Px, x] &&  !PolyQ[Fx, x]
 

rule 7293
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = ExpandIntegrand[u, x]}, Int[v, x] /; SumQ[v] 
]
 
3.7.62.4 Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 2.66 (sec) , antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.25

method result size
pseudoelliptic \(-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-a^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} x}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {3}{4}}}\) \(65\)

input
int((4*x^6+x)/(x^6-x)^(1/2)/(x^10-2*x^5-a*x^2+1),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 
output
-1/2*(ln((-a^(1/4)*x-(x^6-x)^(1/2))/(a^(1/4)*x-(x^6-x)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(1/ 
a^(1/4)/x*(x^6-x)^(1/2)))/a^(3/4)
 
3.7.62.5 Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.64 (sec) , antiderivative size = 429, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.25 \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=-\frac {1}{4} \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (\frac {{\left (a^{2} x^{10} - 2 \, a^{2} x^{5} + a^{3} x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} + a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (a^{2} x^{10} - 2 \, a^{2} x^{5} + a^{3} x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} + a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) - \frac {1}{4} i \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (i \, a^{2} x^{10} - 2 i \, a^{2} x^{5} + i \, a^{3} x^{2} + i \, a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} - a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (-i \, a x^{6} + i \, a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} i \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (-i \, a^{2} x^{10} + 2 i \, a^{2} x^{5} - i \, a^{3} x^{2} - i \, a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} - a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (i \, a x^{6} - i \, a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) \]

input
integrate((4*x^6+x)/(x^6-x)^(1/2)/(x^10-2*x^5-a*x^2+1),x, algorithm="frica 
s")
 
output
-1/4*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(1/2*((a^2*x^10 - 2*a^2*x^5 + a^3*x^2 + a^2)*(a^(-3 
))^(3/4) + 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 + a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(a*x^6 - a*x 
)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)) + 1/4*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/ 
2*((a^2*x^10 - 2*a^2*x^5 + a^3*x^2 + a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x) 
*(x^5 + a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(a*x^6 - a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 
2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)) - 1/4*I*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/2*((I*a^2*x^10 - 2*I*a^2 
*x^5 + I*a^3*x^2 + I*a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 - a^2*sqrt 
(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(-I*a*x^6 + I*a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x 
^2 + 1)) + 1/4*I*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/2*((-I*a^2*x^10 + 2*I*a^2*x^5 - I*a 
^3*x^2 - I*a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 - a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x 
 - 1) + 2*(I*a*x^6 - I*a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1))
 
3.7.62.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x \left (4 x^{5} + 1\right )}{\sqrt {x \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{4} + x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (- a x^{2} + x^{10} - 2 x^{5} + 1\right )}\, dx \]

input
integrate((4*x**6+x)/(x**6-x)**(1/2)/(x**10-2*x**5-a*x**2+1),x)
 
output
Integral(x*(4*x**5 + 1)/(sqrt(x*(x - 1)*(x**4 + x**3 + x**2 + x + 1))*(-a* 
x**2 + x**10 - 2*x**5 + 1)), x)
 
3.7.62.7 Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {4 \, x^{6} + x}{{\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x}} \,d x } \]

input
integrate((4*x^6+x)/(x^6-x)^(1/2)/(x^10-2*x^5-a*x^2+1),x, algorithm="maxim 
a")
 
output
integrate((4*x^6 + x)/((x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)*sqrt(x^6 - x)), x)
 
3.7.62.8 Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {4 \, x^{6} + x}{{\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x}} \,d x } \]

input
integrate((4*x^6+x)/(x^6-x)^(1/2)/(x^10-2*x^5-a*x^2+1),x, algorithm="giac" 
)
 
output
integrate((4*x^6 + x)/((x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)*sqrt(x^6 - x)), x)
 
3.7.62.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int -\frac {4\,x^6+x}{\sqrt {x^6-x}\,\left (-x^{10}+2\,x^5+a\,x^2-1\right )} \,d x \]

input
int(-(x + 4*x^6)/((x^6 - x)^(1/2)*(a*x^2 + 2*x^5 - x^10 - 1)),x)
 
output
int(-(x + 4*x^6)/((x^6 - x)^(1/2)*(a*x^2 + 2*x^5 - x^10 - 1)), x)