Integrand size = 37, antiderivative size = 52 \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt {-x+x^6}}\right )}{a^{3/4}}-\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt {-x+x^6}}\right )}{a^{3/4}} \]
\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx \]
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {4 x^6+x}{\sqrt {x^6-x} \left (-a x^2+x^{10}-2 x^5+1\right )} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2027 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^6-x} \left (-a x^2+x^{10}-2 x^5+1\right )}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2467 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \frac {\sqrt {x} \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}dx}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2035 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \frac {x \left (4 x^5+1\right )}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7293 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \int \left (\frac {4 x^6}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}+\frac {x}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}\right )d\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {x^5-1} \left (\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}+4 \int \frac {x^6}{\sqrt {x^5-1} \left (x^{10}-2 x^5-a x^2+1\right )}d\sqrt {x}\right )}{\sqrt {x^6-x}}\) |
3.7.62.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(Fx_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(r_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(s_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[x^ (p*r)*(a + b*x^(s - r))^p*Fx, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, r, s}, x] && IntegerQ[p] & & PosQ[s - r] && !(EqQ[p, 1] && EqQ[u, 1])
Int[(Fx_)*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Denominator[m]}, Simp[k Subst [Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*SubstPower[Fx, x, k], x], x, x^(1/k)], x]] /; Fracti onQ[m] && AlgebraicFunctionQ[Fx, x]
Int[(Fx_.)*(Px_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Expon[Px, x, Min]}, Simp[Px^F racPart[p]/(x^(r*FracPart[p])*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^FracPart[p]) Int[x^( p*r)*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^p*Fx, x], x] /; IGtQ[r, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] && P olyQ[Px, x] && !IntegerQ[p] && !MonomialQ[Px, x] && !PolyQ[Fx, x]
Time = 2.66 (sec) , antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.25
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-a^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^{6}-x}}{a^{\frac {1}{4}} x}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {3}{4}}}\) | \(65\) |
-1/2*(ln((-a^(1/4)*x-(x^6-x)^(1/2))/(a^(1/4)*x-(x^6-x)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(1/ a^(1/4)/x*(x^6-x)^(1/2)))/a^(3/4)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.64 (sec) , antiderivative size = 429, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.25 \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=-\frac {1}{4} \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (\frac {{\left (a^{2} x^{10} - 2 \, a^{2} x^{5} + a^{3} x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} + 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} + a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (a^{2} x^{10} - 2 \, a^{2} x^{5} + a^{3} x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} + a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (a x^{6} - a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) - \frac {1}{4} i \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (i \, a^{2} x^{10} - 2 i \, a^{2} x^{5} + i \, a^{3} x^{2} + i \, a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} - a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (-i \, a x^{6} + i \, a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) + \frac {1}{4} i \, \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (-i \, a^{2} x^{10} + 2 i \, a^{2} x^{5} - i \, a^{3} x^{2} - i \, a^{2}\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, \sqrt {x^{6} - x} {\left (x^{5} - a^{2} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3}}} x - 1\right )} + 2 \, {\left (i \, a x^{6} - i \, a x\right )} \frac {1}{a^{3}}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 \, {\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )}}\right ) \]
-1/4*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(1/2*((a^2*x^10 - 2*a^2*x^5 + a^3*x^2 + a^2)*(a^(-3 ))^(3/4) + 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 + a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(a*x^6 - a*x )*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)) + 1/4*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/ 2*((a^2*x^10 - 2*a^2*x^5 + a^3*x^2 + a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x) *(x^5 + a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(a*x^6 - a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1)) - 1/4*I*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/2*((I*a^2*x^10 - 2*I*a^2 *x^5 + I*a^3*x^2 + I*a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 - a^2*sqrt (a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(-I*a*x^6 + I*a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x ^2 + 1)) + 1/4*I*(a^(-3))^(1/4)*log(-1/2*((-I*a^2*x^10 + 2*I*a^2*x^5 - I*a ^3*x^2 - I*a^2)*(a^(-3))^(3/4) - 2*sqrt(x^6 - x)*(x^5 - a^2*sqrt(a^(-3))*x - 1) + 2*(I*a*x^6 - I*a*x)*(a^(-3))^(1/4))/(x^10 - 2*x^5 - a*x^2 + 1))
\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x \left (4 x^{5} + 1\right )}{\sqrt {x \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{4} + x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1\right )} \left (- a x^{2} + x^{10} - 2 x^{5} + 1\right )}\, dx \]
Integral(x*(4*x**5 + 1)/(sqrt(x*(x - 1)*(x**4 + x**3 + x**2 + x + 1))*(-a* x**2 + x**10 - 2*x**5 + 1)), x)
\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {4 \, x^{6} + x}{{\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {4 \, x^{6} + x}{{\left (x^{10} - 2 \, x^{5} - a x^{2} + 1\right )} \sqrt {x^{6} - x}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x+4 x^6}{\sqrt {-x+x^6} \left (1-a x^2-2 x^5+x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int -\frac {4\,x^6+x}{\sqrt {x^6-x}\,\left (-x^{10}+2\,x^5+a\,x^2-1\right )} \,d x \]