3.3.28 \(\int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx\) [228]

3.3.28.1 Optimal result
3.3.28.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)
3.3.28.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.3.28.4 Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)
3.3.28.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)
3.3.28.6 Sympy [F]
3.3.28.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)
3.3.28.8 Giac [F]
3.3.28.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

3.3.28.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 109 \[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {b x^3}{6}+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{4} x^2 \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{8 b^2} \]

output
1/6*b*x^3+1/2*x^2*arccoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a))-1/4*x^2*ln(1-(1-d)*exp(2*b*x+ 
2*a))-1/4*x*polylog(2,(1-d)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))/b+1/8*polylog(3,(1-d)*exp(2*b* 
x+2*a))/b^2
 
3.3.28.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 94, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {2 b^2 x^2 \left (2 \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x))-\log \left (1+\frac {e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{-1+d}\right )\right )+2 b x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,-\frac {e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{-1+d}\right )+\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,-\frac {e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{-1+d}\right )}{8 b^2} \]

input
Integrate[x*ArcCoth[1 - d - d*Coth[a + b*x]],x]
 
output
(2*b^2*x^2*(2*ArcCoth[1 - d - d*Coth[a + b*x]] - Log[1 + 1/((-1 + d)*E^(2* 
(a + b*x)))]) + 2*b*x*PolyLog[2, -(1/((-1 + d)*E^(2*(a + b*x))))] + PolyLo 
g[3, -(1/((-1 + d)*E^(2*(a + b*x))))])/(8*b^2)
 
3.3.28.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.69 (sec) , antiderivative size = 143, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.31, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.353, Rules used = {6796, 2615, 2620, 3011, 2720, 7143}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int x \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1) \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 6796

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \int \frac {x^2}{1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}}dx+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2615

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \left ((1-d) \int \frac {e^{2 a+2 b x} x^2}{1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}}dx+\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2620

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \left ((1-d) \left (\frac {\int x \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )dx}{b (1-d)}-\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b (1-d)}\right )+\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3011

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \left ((1-d) \left (\frac {\frac {\int \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )dx}{2 b}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b (1-d)}-\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b (1-d)}\right )+\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2720

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \left ((1-d) \left (\frac {\frac {\int e^{-2 a-2 b x} \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )de^{2 a+2 b x}}{4 b^2}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b (1-d)}-\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b (1-d)}\right )+\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 7143

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \left ((1-d) \left (\frac {\frac {\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{4 b^2}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b (1-d)}-\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-(1-d) e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b (1-d)}\right )+\frac {x^3}{3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \coth ^{-1}(d (-\coth (a+b x))-d+1)\)

input
Int[x*ArcCoth[1 - d - d*Coth[a + b*x]],x]
 
output
(x^2*ArcCoth[1 - d - d*Coth[a + b*x]])/2 + (b*(x^3/3 + (1 - d)*(-1/2*(x^2* 
Log[1 - (1 - d)*E^(2*a + 2*b*x)])/(b*(1 - d)) + (-1/2*(x*PolyLog[2, (1 - d 
)*E^(2*a + 2*b*x)])/b + PolyLog[3, (1 - d)*E^(2*a + 2*b*x)]/(4*b^2))/(b*(1 
 - d)))))/2
 

3.3.28.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 2615
Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)/((a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x 
_))))^(n_.)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c + d*x)^(m + 1)/(a*d*(m + 1)), x] - Simp[ 
b/a   Int[(c + d*x)^m*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/(a + b*(F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n)), x] 
, x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 2620
Int[(((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.))/ 
((a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)), x_Symbol] :> Simp 
[((c + d*x)^m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F]))*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/a)], x] - Si 
mp[d*(m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F]))   Int[(c + d*x)^(m - 1)*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x 
)))^n/a)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 2720
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = FunctionOfExponential[u, x]}, Simp[v/D[v, x] 
   Subst[Int[FunctionOfExponentialFunction[u, x]/x, x], x, v], x]] /; Funct 
ionOfExponentialQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (w_)*((a_.)*(v_)^(n_))^(m_) /; FreeQ 
[{a, m, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m*n]] &&  !MatchQ[u, E^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*x)) 
*(F_)[v_] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[F[x]]]
 

rule 3011
Int[Log[1 + (e_.)*((F_)^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)]*((f_.) + (g_.) 
*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(f + g*x)^m)*(PolyLog[2, (-e)*(F^(c*(a + 
b*x)))^n]/(b*c*n*Log[F])), x] + Simp[g*(m/(b*c*n*Log[F]))   Int[(f + g*x)^( 
m - 1)*PolyLog[2, (-e)*(F^(c*(a + b*x)))^n], x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, e 
, f, g, n}, x] && GtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 6796
Int[ArcCoth[(c_.) + Coth[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(m 
_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(e + f*x)^(m + 1)*(ArcCoth[c + d*Coth[a + b*x]]/(f*( 
m + 1))), x] + Simp[b/(f*(m + 1))   Int[(e + f*x)^(m + 1)/(c - d - c*E^(2*a 
 + 2*b*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0] && EqQ[(c 
- d)^2, 1]
 

rule 7143
Int[PolyLog[n_, (c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(p_.)]/((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)), x_S 
ymbol] :> Simp[PolyLog[n + 1, c*(a + b*x)^p]/(e*p), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d 
, e, n, p}, x] && EqQ[b*d, a*e]
 
3.3.28.4 Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 1.57 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1640, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.05

method result size
risch \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(1640\)

input
int(x*arccoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a)),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 
output
1/2/b*a*d/(d-1)*x*ln(1+exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1/2/b*a*d/(d-1)*x*ln(1-exp( 
b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))-1/2/b*d/(d-1)*ln(1+(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a*x-1/2*x^2*l 
n(exp(b*x+a))+1/6*b*x^3+1/2/b^2*a^2*d/(d-1)*ln(1+exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1 
/2/b^2*a^2*d/(d-1)*ln(1-exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1/2/b^2*a*d/(d-1)*dilog(1+ 
exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1/2/b^2*a*d/(d-1)*dilog(1-exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))- 
1/8/b^2/(d-1)*polylog(3,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))+1/4/(d-1)*ln(1+(d-1)*exp(2* 
b*x+2*a))*x^2+1/8/b^2*d/(d-1)*polylog(3,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))+1/4/b^2/(d- 
1)*ln(1+(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a^2+1/4/b/(d-1)*polylog(2,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2 
*a))*x+1/4/b^2/(d-1)*polylog(2,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a-1/2/b^2*a^2/(d-1)* 
ln(1+exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))-1/2/b^2*a^2/(d-1)*ln(1-exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2) 
)-1/2/b^2*a/(d-1)*dilog(1+exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))-1/2/b^2*a/(d-1)*dilog(1- 
exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1/4/b^2*a^2/(d-1)*ln(d*exp(2*b*x+2*a)-exp(2*b*x+2* 
a)+1)-1/4*d/(d-1)*ln(1+(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*x^2-1/4/b^2*d/(d-1)*ln(1+(d-1 
)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a^2-1/4/b^2*a^2*d/(d-1)*ln(d*exp(2*b*x+2*a)-exp(2*b*x+2* 
a)+1)-1/4/b*d/(d-1)*polylog(2,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*x-1/4/b^2*d/(d-1)*pol 
ylog(2,-(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a+1/2/b/(d-1)*ln(1+(d-1)*exp(2*b*x+2*a))*a*x 
-1/2/b*a/(d-1)*x*ln(1+exp(b*x+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))-1/2/b*a/(d-1)*x*ln(1-exp(b*x 
+a)*(1-d)^(1/2))+1/4*x^2*ln(d*exp(2*b*x+2*a)-exp(2*b*x+2*a)+1)-1/8*(-I*Pi* 
csgn(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1)*(d*exp(2*b*x+2*a)-exp(2*b*x+2*a)+1))^3-I*Pi*csgn 
(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1)*(d*exp(2*b*x+2*a)-exp(...
 
3.3.28.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 322 vs. \(2 (90) = 180\).

Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 322, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.95 \[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {2 \, b^{3} x^{3} - 3 \, b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (\frac {d \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + d \sinh \left (b x + a\right )}{d \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + {\left (d - 2\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}\right ) - 6 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}\right ) - 3 \, a^{2} \log \left (2 \, {\left (d - 1\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + 2 \, {\left (d - 1\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4}\right ) - 3 \, a^{2} \log \left (2 \, {\left (d - 1\right )} \cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + 2 \, {\left (d - 1\right )} \sinh \left (b x + a\right ) - \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4}\right ) - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} + 1\right ) - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{2} - a^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )} + 1\right ) + 6 \, {\rm polylog}\left (3, \frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}\right ) + 6 \, {\rm polylog}\left (3, -\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {-4 \, d + 4} {\left (\cosh \left (b x + a\right ) + \sinh \left (b x + a\right )\right )}\right )}{12 \, b^{2}} \]

input
integrate(x*arccoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="fricas")
 
output
1/12*(2*b^3*x^3 - 3*b^2*x^2*log((d*cosh(b*x + a) + d*sinh(b*x + a))/(d*cos 
h(b*x + a) + (d - 2)*sinh(b*x + a))) - 6*b*x*dilog(1/2*sqrt(-4*d + 4)*(cos 
h(b*x + a) + sinh(b*x + a))) - 6*b*x*dilog(-1/2*sqrt(-4*d + 4)*(cosh(b*x + 
 a) + sinh(b*x + a))) - 3*a^2*log(2*(d - 1)*cosh(b*x + a) + 2*(d - 1)*sinh 
(b*x + a) + sqrt(-4*d + 4)) - 3*a^2*log(2*(d - 1)*cosh(b*x + a) + 2*(d - 1 
)*sinh(b*x + a) - sqrt(-4*d + 4)) - 3*(b^2*x^2 - a^2)*log(1/2*sqrt(-4*d + 
4)*(cosh(b*x + a) + sinh(b*x + a)) + 1) - 3*(b^2*x^2 - a^2)*log(-1/2*sqrt( 
-4*d + 4)*(cosh(b*x + a) + sinh(b*x + a)) + 1) + 6*polylog(3, 1/2*sqrt(-4* 
d + 4)*(cosh(b*x + a) + sinh(b*x + a))) + 6*polylog(3, -1/2*sqrt(-4*d + 4) 
*(cosh(b*x + a) + sinh(b*x + a))))/b^2
 
3.3.28.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=- \int x \operatorname {acoth}{\left (d \coth {\left (a + b x \right )} + d - 1 \right )}\, dx \]

input
integrate(x*acoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a)),x)
 
output
-Integral(x*acoth(d*coth(a + b*x) + d - 1), x)
 
3.3.28.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 101, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {1}{24} \, {\left (\frac {4 \, x^{3}}{d} - \frac {3 \, {\left (2 \, b^{2} x^{2} \log \left ({\left (d - 1\right )} e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 1\right ) + 2 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (-{\left (d - 1\right )} e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}\right ) - {\rm Li}_{3}(-{\left (d - 1\right )} e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )})\right )}}{b^{3} d}\right )} b d - \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} \operatorname {arcoth}\left (d \coth \left (b x + a\right ) + d - 1\right ) \]

input
integrate(x*arccoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="maxima")
 
output
1/24*(4*x^3/d - 3*(2*b^2*x^2*log((d - 1)*e^(2*b*x + 2*a) + 1) + 2*b*x*dilo 
g(-(d - 1)*e^(2*b*x + 2*a)) - polylog(3, -(d - 1)*e^(2*b*x + 2*a)))/(b^3*d 
))*b*d - 1/2*x^2*arccoth(d*coth(b*x + a) + d - 1)
 
3.3.28.8 Giac [F]

\[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\int { x \operatorname {arcoth}\left (-d \coth \left (b x + a\right ) - d + 1\right ) \,d x } \]

input
integrate(x*arccoth(1-d-d*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="giac")
 
output
integrate(x*arccoth(-d*coth(b*x + a) - d + 1), x)
 
3.3.28.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int x \coth ^{-1}(1-d-d \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\int -x\,\mathrm {acoth}\left (d+d\,\mathrm {coth}\left (a+b\,x\right )-1\right ) \,d x \]

input
int(-x*acoth(d + d*coth(a + b*x) - 1),x)
 
output
int(-x*acoth(d + d*coth(a + b*x) - 1), x)