Detailed conclusion table per each integral is given by the table below. The elapsed time is in seconds. For failed result it is given as F(-1) if the failure was due to timeout. It is given as F(-2) if the failure was due to an exception being raised, which could indicate a bug in the system. If the failure was due to integral not being evaluated within the time limit, then it is given as F.
In this table, the column N.S. means normalized size and is defined as \(\frac {\text {antiderivative leaf size}}{\text {optimal antiderivative leaf size}}\). To make the table fit the page, the name Mathematica was abbreviated to MMA
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 128 | 173 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.35 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.565 | 1.094 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 119 | 161 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.35 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.553 | 1.048 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | No | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 55 | 62 | 96 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.13 | 1.75 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.283 | 0.057 | 1.509 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 122 | 146 | 144 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.589 | 1.256 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 130 | 157 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.21 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.592 | 1.261 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 167 | 215 | 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.29 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.668 | 1.370 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | C | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 96 | 135 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.41 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.091 | 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.534 | 0.169 | 0.211 | 0.261 | 0.235 | 3.114 | 0.279 | 4.639 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | A | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.189 | 0.004 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.235 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 25 | 25 | 25 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.303 | 0.013 | 0.349 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 61 | 66 | 46 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.08 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.479 | 0.035 | 0.714 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 90 | 139 | 64 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.54 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.881 | 0.053 | 0.924 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 142 | 213 | 94 | 103 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.50 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.262 | 0.074 | 1.246 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.013 | 0.335 | 0.207 | 0.265 | 0.234 | 3.645 | 0.335 | 4.874 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | C | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 44 | 54 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.511 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 12 | 12 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.192 | 0.191 | 0.230 | 0.267 | 0.234 | 3.866 | 0.338 | 4.881 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 34 | 34 | 36 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.276 | 0.014 | 0.614 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 62 | 70 | 44 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.13 | 0.71 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.475 | 0.053 | 0.714 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 109 | 129 | 72 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.18 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.748 | 0.069 | 0.802 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 146 | 233 | 94 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.60 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.441 | 0.070 | 1.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 29 | 34 | 27 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.17 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.277 | 0.021 | 1.117 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 29 | 34 | 27 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.17 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.278 | 0.018 | 1.078 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 220 | 238 | 134 | 198 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.08 | 0.61 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 2.012 | 0.271 | 1.743 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 109 | 114 | 78 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.05 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.883 | 0.128 | 1.103 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 46 | 46 | 45 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.329 | 0.019 | 0.814 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 16 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.286 | 0.495 | 0.263 | 0.314 | 0.241 | 1.059 | 0.298 | 5.090 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 186 | 211 | 123 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.13 | 0.66 | 0.94 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.915 | 0.191 | 2.546 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 97 | 104 | 73 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.07 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.942 | 0.120 | 1.471 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 33 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.330 | 0.013 | 0.691 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 16 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.255 | 0.384 | 0.264 | 0.322 | 0.239 | 1.125 | 0.291 | 5.145 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 371 | 378 | 322 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.810 | 2.398 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 153 | 160 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.05 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.508 | 0.663 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 16 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.290 | 2.945 | 0.406 | 0.313 | 0.233 | 0.910 | 0.302 | 5.248 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 371 | 378 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.02 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 1.470 | 1.969 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 153 | 160 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.517 | 0.375 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
verified |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 16 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 18 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.252 | 2.725 | 0.440 | 0.312 | 0.239 | 0.899 | 0.296 | 5.137 |