\(\int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx\) [1635]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 20, antiderivative size = 111 \[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {3 \left (-x^2+x^3\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}+\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{x+2 \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}}\right )-\log \left (-x+\sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}\right )+\frac {1}{2} \log \left (x^2+x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}+\left (-x^2+x^3\right )^{2/3}\right ) \] Output:

-3/2*(x^3-x^2)^(2/3)/x^2+3^(1/2)*arctan(3^(1/2)*x/(x+2*(x^3-x^2)^(1/3)))-l 
n(-x+(x^3-x^2)^(1/3))+1/2*ln(x^2+x*(x^3-x^2)^(1/3)+(x^3-x^2)^(2/3))
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 129, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.16 \[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt [3]{-1+x} \left (-3 (-1+x)^{2/3}+2 \sqrt {3} x^{2/3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{x}}{2 \sqrt [3]{-1+x}+\sqrt [3]{x}}\right )-2 x^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{-1+x}-\sqrt [3]{x}\right )+x^{2/3} \log \left ((-1+x)^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{-1+x} \sqrt [3]{x}+x^{2/3}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{(-1+x) x^2}} \] Input:

Integrate[(-1 + x)/(x*(-x^2 + x^3)^(1/3)),x]
 

Output:

((-1 + x)^(1/3)*(-3*(-1 + x)^(2/3) + 2*Sqrt[3]*x^(2/3)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[3]*x^( 
1/3))/(2*(-1 + x)^(1/3) + x^(1/3))] - 2*x^(2/3)*Log[(-1 + x)^(1/3) - x^(1/ 
3)] + x^(2/3)*Log[(-1 + x)^(2/3) + (-1 + x)^(1/3)*x^(1/3) + x^(2/3)]))/(2* 
((-1 + x)*x^2)^(1/3))
 

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 155, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.40, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.100, Rules used = {2449, 2009}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x-1}{x \sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2449

\(\displaystyle \int \left (\frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}}-\frac {1}{x \sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}}\right )dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009

\(\displaystyle -\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{x-1} x^{2/3} \arctan \left (\frac {2 \sqrt [3]{x-1}}{\sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{x}}+\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}}-\frac {3 \left (x^3-x^2\right )^{2/3}}{2 x^2}-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{x-1} x^{2/3} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{x-1}}{\sqrt [3]{x}}-1\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{x-1} x^{2/3} \log (x)}{2 \sqrt [3]{x^3-x^2}}\)

Input:

Int[(-1 + x)/(x*(-x^2 + x^3)^(1/3)),x]
 

Output:

(-3*(-x^2 + x^3)^(2/3))/(2*x^2) - (Sqrt[3]*(-1 + x)^(1/3)*x^(2/3)*ArcTan[1 
/Sqrt[3] + (2*(-1 + x)^(1/3))/(Sqrt[3]*x^(1/3))])/(-x^2 + x^3)^(1/3) - (3* 
(-1 + x)^(1/3)*x^(2/3)*Log[-1 + (-1 + x)^(1/3)/x^(1/3)])/(2*(-x^2 + x^3)^( 
1/3)) - ((-1 + x)^(1/3)*x^(2/3)*Log[x])/(2*(-x^2 + x^3)^(1/3))
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 2009

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Simp[IntSum[u, x], x] /; SumQ[u]
 

rule 2449

Int[(Pq_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(j_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_S 
ymbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*Pq*(a*x^j + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ 
[{a, b, c, j, m, n, p}, x] && (PolyQ[Pq, x] || PolyQ[Pq, x^n]) &&  !Integer 
Q[p] && NeQ[n, j]
 

Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3.

Time = 0.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 42, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.38

method	result	size
risch	\(-\frac {3 \left (-1+x \right )}{2 \left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\frac {3 \left (-\operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {1}{3}} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [\frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{3}\right ], \left [\frac {4}{3}\right ], x\right )}{\operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\)	\(42\)
meijerg	\(\frac {3 \left (-\operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (1-x \right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 \operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {2}{3}}}+\frac {3 \left (-\operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x^{\frac {1}{3}} \operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [\frac {1}{3}, \frac {1}{3}\right ], \left [\frac {4}{3}\right ], x\right )}{\operatorname {signum}\left (-1+x \right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}\)	\(54\)
pseudoelliptic	\(\frac {-2 \sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 \left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+x \right ) \sqrt {3}}{3 x}\right ) x^{2}+\ln \left (\frac {\left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+\left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x +x^{2}}{x^{2}}\right ) x^{2}-2 \ln \left (\frac {\left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-x}{x}\right ) x^{2}-3 \left (\left (-1+x \right ) x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 x^{2}}\)	\(104\)
trager	\(-\frac {3 \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 x^{2}}-6 \ln \left (-\frac {144 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{2}-288 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x -144 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+54 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x +66 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{2}+36 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x +9 \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+15 x \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-20 x^{2}+5 x}{x}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )-\ln \left (-\frac {36 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{2}-72 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x +144 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-90 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x -60 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{2}+78 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x -15 \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}-9 x \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}+25 x^{2}-15 x}{x}\right )+\ln \left (-\frac {144 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x^{2}-288 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right )^{2} x -144 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+54 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} x +66 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x^{2}+36 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (36 \textit {\_Z}^{2}-6 \textit {\_Z} +1\right ) x +9 \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {2}{3}}+15 x \left (x^{3}-x^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}-20 x^{2}+5 x}{x}\right )\)	\(498\)

Input:

int((-1+x)/x/(x^3-x^2)^(1/3),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 

Output:

-3/2*(-1+x)/((-1+x)*x^2)^(1/3)+3/signum(-1+x)^(1/3)*(-signum(-1+x))^(1/3)* 
x^(1/3)*hypergeom([1/3,1/3],[4/3],x)
 

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 119, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.07 \[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {3} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x + 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{3 \, x}\right ) + 2 \, x^{2} \log \left (-\frac {x - {\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}}}{x}\right ) - x^{2} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + {\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x + {\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{x^{2}}\right ) + 3 \, {\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}}}{2 \, x^{2}} \] Input:

integrate((-1+x)/x/(x^3-x^2)^(1/3),x, algorithm="fricas")
 

Output:

-1/2*(2*sqrt(3)*x^2*arctan(1/3*(sqrt(3)*x + 2*sqrt(3)*(x^3 - x^2)^(1/3))/x 
) + 2*x^2*log(-(x - (x^3 - x^2)^(1/3))/x) - x^2*log((x^2 + (x^3 - x^2)^(1/ 
3)*x + (x^3 - x^2)^(2/3))/x^2) + 3*(x^3 - x^2)^(2/3))/x^2
 

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=\int \frac {x - 1}{x \sqrt [3]{x^{2} \left (x - 1\right )}}\, dx \] Input:

integrate((-1+x)/x/(x**3-x**2)**(1/3),x)
 

Output:

Integral((x - 1)/(x*(x**2*(x - 1))**(1/3)), x)
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {x - 1}{{\left (x^{3} - x^{2}\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} x} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((-1+x)/x/(x^3-x^2)^(1/3),x, algorithm="maxima")
 

Output:

integrate((x - 1)/((x^3 - x^2)^(1/3)*x), x)
 

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.21 (sec) , antiderivative size = 74, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.67 \[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=-\sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {3}{2} \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + \frac {1}{2} \, \log \left ({\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {2}{3}} + {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} + 1\right ) - \log \left ({\left | {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{3}} - 1 \right |}\right ) \] Input:

integrate((-1+x)/x/(x^3-x^2)^(1/3),x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

-sqrt(3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*(-1/x + 1)^(1/3) + 1)) - 3/2*(-1/x + 1)^(2/ 
3) + 1/2*log((-1/x + 1)^(2/3) + (-1/x + 1)^(1/3) + 1) - log(abs((-1/x + 1) 
^(1/3) - 1))
 

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 9.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 44, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.40 \[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=\frac {3\,x\,{\left (1-x\right )}^{1/3}\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{3};\ \frac {4}{3};\ x\right )}{{\left (x^3-x^2\right )}^{1/3}}-\frac {3\,{\left (x^3-x^2\right )}^{2/3}}{2\,x^2} \] Input:

int((x - 1)/(x*(x^3 - x^2)^(1/3)),x)
 

Output:

(3*x*(1 - x)^(1/3)*hypergeom([1/3, 1/3], 4/3, x))/(x^3 - x^2)^(1/3) - (3*( 
x^3 - x^2)^(2/3))/(2*x^2)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {-1+x}{x \sqrt [3]{-x^2+x^3}} \, dx=-\left (\int \frac {1}{x^{\frac {5}{3}} \left (x -1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d x \right )+\int \frac {1}{x^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (x -1\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d x \] Input:

int((-1+x)/x/(x^3-x^2)^(1/3),x)
 

Output:

 - int(1/(x**(2/3)*(x - 1)**(1/3)*x),x) + int(1/(x**(2/3)*(x - 1)**(1/3)), 
x)