Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 156 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=-\frac {4}{3} \sqrt [4]{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} x}{\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}\right )+\frac {4}{3} \sqrt [4]{2} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2} x}{\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}\right )-\frac {1}{3} \text {RootSum}\left [1-\text {$\#$1}^4+\text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {-2 \log (x)+2 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right )+\log (x) \text {$\#$1}^4-\log \left (\sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}-x \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^4}{-\text {$\#$1}^3+2 \text {$\#$1}^7}\&\right ] \] Output:
Unintegrable
Time = 0.39 (sec) , antiderivative size = 161, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=-\frac {(-1+x)^{3/4} x^{9/4} \left (16 \sqrt [4]{2} \left (\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2}}{\sqrt [4]{\frac {-1+x}{x}}}\right )-\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{2}}{\sqrt [4]{\frac {-1+x}{x}}}\right )\right )+\text {RootSum}\left [1-\text {$\#$1}^4+\text {$\#$1}^8\&,\frac {-2 \log (x)+8 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x}-\sqrt [4]{x} \text {$\#$1}\right )+\log (x) \text {$\#$1}^4-4 \log \left (\sqrt [4]{-1+x}-\sqrt [4]{x} \text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^4}{-\text {$\#$1}^3+2 \text {$\#$1}^7}\&\right ]\right )}{12 \left ((-1+x) x^3\right )^{3/4}} \] Input:
Integrate[((-1 + x)*(-x^3 + x^4)^(1/4))/(x*(1 + x^3)),x]
Output:
-1/12*((-1 + x)^(3/4)*x^(9/4)*(16*2^(1/4)*(ArcTan[2^(1/4)/((-1 + x)/x)^(1/ 4)] - ArcTanh[2^(1/4)/((-1 + x)/x)^(1/4)]) + RootSum[1 - #1^4 + #1^8 & , ( -2*Log[x] + 8*Log[(-1 + x)^(1/4) - x^(1/4)*#1] + Log[x]*#1^4 - 4*Log[(-1 + x)^(1/4) - x^(1/4)*#1]*#1^4)/(-#1^3 + 2*#1^7) & ]))/((-1 + x)*x^3)^(3/4)
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(x-1) \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3}}{x \left (x^3+1\right )} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2467 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4}}{\sqrt [4]{x} \left (x^3+1\right )}dx}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2035 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \left (\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}+i\right )}-\frac {i (x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{2 \left (x^{3/2}-i\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x^4-x^3} \int \frac {(x-1)^{5/4} \sqrt {x}}{x^3+1}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{x-1} x^{3/4}}\) |
Input:
Int[((-1 + x)*(-x^3 + x^4)^(1/4))/(x*(1 + x^3)),x]
Output:
$Aborted
Time = 6.98 (sec) , antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {\left (\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{8}-\textit {\_Z}^{4}+1\right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\textit {\_R}^{4}-2\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\textit {\_R} x +\left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )}{\textit {\_R}^{3} \left (2 \textit {\_R}^{4}-1\right )}\right )}{3}+\frac {2 \ln \left (\frac {-2^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2^{\frac {1}{4}} x -\left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right ) 2^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3}+\frac {4 \arctan \left (\frac {2^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (x^{3} \left (-1+x \right )\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{2 x}\right ) 2^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3}\) | \(122\) |
trager | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(3100\) |
Input:
int((-1+x)*(x^4-x^3)^(1/4)/x/(x^3+1),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
1/3*sum((_R^4-2)*ln((-_R*x+(x^3*(-1+x))^(1/4))/x)/_R^3/(2*_R^4-1),_R=RootO f(_Z^8-_Z^4+1))+2/3*ln((-2^(1/4)*x-(x^3*(-1+x))^(1/4))/(2^(1/4)*x-(x^3*(-1 +x))^(1/4)))*2^(1/4)+4/3*arctan(1/2*2^(3/4)/x*(x^3*(-1+x))^(1/4))*2^(1/4)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 3 vs. order 1.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 502, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.22 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx =\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate((-1+x)*(x^4-x^3)^(1/4)/x/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
-1/6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-sqrt(6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2))*log((sqrt(2)*x*sqrt(-sqrt(6*sqr t(-1/3) + 2)) + 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) + 1/6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-sqrt(6*sqrt(-1 /3) + 2))*log(-(sqrt(2)*x*sqrt(-sqrt(6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)) - 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1 /4))/x) - 1/6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-sqrt(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2))*log((sqrt(2)*x*sqrt(- sqrt(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)) + 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) + 1/6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(-sqr t(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2))*log(-(sqrt(2)*x*sqrt(-sqrt(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)) - 2*( x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) - 1/6*sqrt(2)*(6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4)*log((sqrt(2)*x *(6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4) + 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) + 1/6*sqrt(2)*(6*sqrt( -1/3) + 2)^(1/4)*log(-(sqrt(2)*x*(6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4) - 2*(x^4 - x^3)^ (1/4))/x) - 1/6*sqrt(2)*(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4)*log((sqrt(2)*x*(-6*sqrt( -1/3) + 2)^(1/4) + 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) + 1/6*sqrt(2)*(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4)*log(-(sqrt(2)*x*(-6*sqrt(-1/3) + 2)^(1/4) - 2*(x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/ x) - 4/3*2^(1/4)*arctan(2^(1/4)*(x^4 - x^3)^(3/4)/(x^3 - x^2)) + 2/3*2^(1/ 4)*log((2^(1/4)*x + (x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x) - 2/3*2^(1/4)*log(-(2^(1/4)*x - (x^4 - x^3)^(1/4))/x)
Not integrable
Time = 1.85 (sec) , antiderivative size = 26, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.17 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt [4]{x^{3} \left (x - 1\right )} \left (x - 1\right )}{x \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}\, dx \] Input:
integrate((-1+x)*(x**4-x**3)**(1/4)/x/(x**3+1),x)
Output:
Integral((x**3*(x - 1))**(1/4)*(x - 1)/(x*(x + 1)*(x**2 - x + 1)), x)
Not integrable
Time = 0.17 (sec) , antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.17 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (x^{4} - x^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (x - 1\right )}}{{\left (x^{3} + 1\right )} x} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((-1+x)*(x^4-x^3)^(1/4)/x/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((x^4 - x^3)^(1/4)*(x - 1)/((x^3 + 1)*x), x)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 3 vs. order 1.
Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 392, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.51 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=-\frac {1}{6} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2} + 4 \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2} - 4 \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2} + 4 \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}}\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2} - 4 \, {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}}\right ) - \frac {1}{12} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-\frac {1}{x} + 1} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{12} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} + \sqrt {2}\right )} {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-\frac {1}{x} + 1} + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{12} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-\frac {1}{x} + 1} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{12} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, {\left (\sqrt {6} - \sqrt {2}\right )} {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {-\frac {1}{x} + 1} + 1\right ) + \frac {4}{3} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + \frac {2}{3} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (2^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - \frac {2}{3} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left ({\left | -2^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-\frac {1}{x} + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \right |}\right ) \] Input:
integrate((-1+x)*(x^4-x^3)^(1/4)/x/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
-1/6*(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))*arctan((sqrt(6) - sqrt(2) + 4*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4))/( sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))) - 1/6*(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))*arctan(-(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2) - 4*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4))/(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))) - 1/6*(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))*arctan ((sqrt(6) + sqrt(2) + 4*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4))/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))) - 1/6*(sqrt (6) - sqrt(2))*arctan(-(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2) - 4*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4))/(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))) - 1/12*(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))*log(1/2*(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4) + sqrt(-1/x + 1) + 1) + 1/12*(sqrt(6) + sqrt(2))*log(-1/2*(sqrt(6 ) + sqrt(2))*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4) + sqrt(-1/x + 1) + 1) - 1/12*(sqrt(6) - sqrt (2))*log(1/2*(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4) + sqrt(-1/x + 1) + 1) + 1/12*(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))*log(-1/2*(sqrt(6) - sqrt(2))*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4) + s qrt(-1/x + 1) + 1) + 4/3*2^(1/4)*arctan(1/2*2^(3/4)*(-1/x + 1)^(1/4)) + 2/ 3*2^(1/4)*log(2^(1/4) + (-1/x + 1)^(1/4)) - 2/3*2^(1/4)*log(abs(-2^(1/4) + (-1/x + 1)^(1/4)))
Not integrable
Time = 7.67 (sec) , antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.17 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (x^4-x^3\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (x-1\right )}{x\,\left (x^3+1\right )} \,d x \] Input:
int(((x^4 - x^3)^(1/4)*(x - 1))/(x*(x^3 + 1)),x)
Output:
int(((x^4 - x^3)^(1/4)*(x - 1))/(x*(x^3 + 1)), x)
Not integrable
Time = 1.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.25 \[ \int \frac {(-1+x) \sqrt [4]{-x^3+x^4}}{x \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx=-\left (\int \frac {x^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (x -1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x^{4}+x}d x \right )+\int \frac {x^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (x -1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x^{3}+1}d x \] Input:
int((-1+x)*(x^4-x^3)^(1/4)/x/(x^3+1),x)
Output:
- int((x**(3/4)*(x - 1)**(1/4))/(x**4 + x),x) + int((x**(3/4)*(x - 1)**(1 /4))/(x**3 + 1),x)