\(\int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} (-1-b x^5+a x^{10})} \, dx\) [563]

Optimal result
Mathematica [F]
Rubi [C] (warning: unable to verify)
Maple [F]
Fricas [F(-1)]
Sympy [F(-1)]
Maxima [F]
Giac [F]
Mupad [F(-1)]
Reduce [F]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 43, antiderivative size = 43 \[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\frac {2}{5} \arctan \left (x \sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6}\right )-\frac {2}{5} \text {arctanh}\left (x \sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6}\right ) \] Output:

2/5*arctan(x*(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4))-2/5*arctanh(x*(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4))
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

Mathematica [F]

\[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx \] Input:

Integrate[(-(b*x^3) + 2*a*x^8)/((-(b*x) + a*x^6)^(1/4)*(-1 - b*x^5 + a*x^1 
0)),x]
 

Output:

Integrate[(-(b*x^3) + 2*a*x^8)/((-(b*x) + a*x^6)^(1/4)*(-1 - b*x^5 + a*x^1 
0)), x]
 

Rubi [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 6 vs. order 3 in optimal.

Time = 2.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 419, normalized size of antiderivative = 9.74, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.116, Rules used = {2027, 2467, 2035, 7279, 2009}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {2 a x^8-b x^3}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x} \left (a x^{10}-b x^5-1\right )} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2027

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x^3 \left (2 a x^5-b\right )}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x} \left (a x^{10}-b x^5-1\right )}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2467

\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt [4]{x} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \int \frac {x^{11/4} \left (b-2 a x^5\right )}{\sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \left (-a x^{10}+b x^5+1\right )}dx}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2035

\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \int \frac {x^{7/2} \left (b-2 a x^5\right )}{\sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \left (-a x^{10}+b x^5+1\right )}d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 7279

\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \int \left (\frac {2 a x^{17/2}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \left (a x^{10}-b x^5-1\right )}+\frac {b x^{7/2}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \left (-a x^{10}+b x^5+1\right )}\right )d\sqrt [4]{x}}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009

\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt [4]{x} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b} \left (\frac {2 a x^{15/4} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^5}{b}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {1}{4},\frac {7}{4},\frac {2 a x^5}{b-\sqrt {b^2+4 a}},\frac {a x^5}{b}\right )}{15 \sqrt {4 a+b^2} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b}}+\frac {2 a b x^{15/4} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^5}{b}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {1}{4},\frac {7}{4},\frac {2 a x^5}{b-\sqrt {b^2+4 a}},\frac {a x^5}{b}\right )}{15 \left (-b \sqrt {4 a+b^2}+4 a+b^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b}}-\frac {2 a x^{15/4} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^5}{b}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {1}{4},\frac {7}{4},\frac {2 a x^5}{b+\sqrt {b^2+4 a}},\frac {a x^5}{b}\right )}{15 \sqrt {4 a+b^2} \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b}}+\frac {2 a b x^{15/4} \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {a x^5}{b}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {3}{4},1,\frac {1}{4},\frac {7}{4},\frac {2 a x^5}{b+\sqrt {b^2+4 a}},\frac {a x^5}{b}\right )}{15 \left (b \left (\sqrt {4 a+b^2}+b\right )+4 a\right ) \sqrt [4]{a x^5-b}}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{a x^6-b x}}\)

Input:

Int[(-(b*x^3) + 2*a*x^8)/((-(b*x) + a*x^6)^(1/4)*(-1 - b*x^5 + a*x^10)),x]
 

Output:

(4*x^(1/4)*(-b + a*x^5)^(1/4)*((2*a*x^(15/4)*(1 - (a*x^5)/b)^(1/4)*AppellF 
1[3/4, 1, 1/4, 7/4, (2*a*x^5)/(b - Sqrt[4*a + b^2]), (a*x^5)/b])/(15*Sqrt[ 
4*a + b^2]*(-b + a*x^5)^(1/4)) + (2*a*b*x^(15/4)*(1 - (a*x^5)/b)^(1/4)*App 
ellF1[3/4, 1, 1/4, 7/4, (2*a*x^5)/(b - Sqrt[4*a + b^2]), (a*x^5)/b])/(15*( 
4*a + b^2 - b*Sqrt[4*a + b^2])*(-b + a*x^5)^(1/4)) - (2*a*x^(15/4)*(1 - (a 
*x^5)/b)^(1/4)*AppellF1[3/4, 1, 1/4, 7/4, (2*a*x^5)/(b + Sqrt[4*a + b^2]), 
 (a*x^5)/b])/(15*Sqrt[4*a + b^2]*(-b + a*x^5)^(1/4)) + (2*a*b*x^(15/4)*(1 
- (a*x^5)/b)^(1/4)*AppellF1[3/4, 1, 1/4, 7/4, (2*a*x^5)/(b + Sqrt[4*a + b^ 
2]), (a*x^5)/b])/(15*(4*a + b*(b + Sqrt[4*a + b^2]))*(-b + a*x^5)^(1/4)))) 
/(-(b*x) + a*x^6)^(1/4)
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 2009
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Simp[IntSum[u, x], x] /; SumQ[u]
 

rule 2027
Int[(Fx_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(r_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(s_.))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[x^ 
(p*r)*(a + b*x^(s - r))^p*Fx, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, r, s}, x] && IntegerQ[p] & 
& PosQ[s - r] &&  !(EqQ[p, 1] && EqQ[u, 1])
 

rule 2035
Int[(Fx_)*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Denominator[m]}, Simp[k   Subst 
[Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*SubstPower[Fx, x, k], x], x, x^(1/k)], x]] /; Fracti 
onQ[m] && AlgebraicFunctionQ[Fx, x]
 

rule 2467
Int[(Fx_.)*(Px_)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Expon[Px, x, Min]}, Simp[Px^F 
racPart[p]/(x^(r*FracPart[p])*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^FracPart[p])   Int[x^( 
p*r)*ExpandToSum[Px/x^r, x]^p*Fx, x], x] /; IGtQ[r, 0]] /; FreeQ[p, x] && P 
olyQ[Px, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] &&  !MonomialQ[Px, x] &&  !PolyQ[Fx, x]
 

rule 7279
Int[(u_)/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^(n2_.)), x_Symbol] :> With[ 
{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n)), x]}, Int[v, x] /; Su 
mQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && IGtQ[n, 0]
 
Maple [F]

\[\int \frac {2 a \,x^{8}-b \,x^{3}}{\left (a \,x^{6}-b x \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (a \,x^{10}-b \,x^{5}-1\right )}d x\]

Input:

int((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x)
 

Output:

int((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x)
 

Fricas [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \] Input:

integrate((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x, algorithm= 
"fricas")
 

Output:

Timed out
 

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \] Input:

integrate((2*a*x**8-b*x**3)/(a*x**6-b*x)**(1/4)/(a*x**10-b*x**5-1),x)
 

Output:

Timed out
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {2 \, a x^{8} - b x^{3}}{{\left (a x^{10} - b x^{5} - 1\right )} {\left (a x^{6} - b x\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x, algorithm= 
"maxima")
 

Output:

integrate((2*a*x^8 - b*x^3)/((a*x^10 - b*x^5 - 1)*(a*x^6 - b*x)^(1/4)), x)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int { \frac {2 \, a x^{8} - b x^{3}}{{\left (a x^{10} - b x^{5} - 1\right )} {\left (a x^{6} - b x\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x, algorithm= 
"giac")
 

Output:

integrate((2*a*x^8 - b*x^3)/((a*x^10 - b*x^5 - 1)*(a*x^6 - b*x)^(1/4)), x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=\int -\frac {2\,a\,x^8-b\,x^3}{{\left (a\,x^6-b\,x\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (-a\,x^{10}+b\,x^5+1\right )} \,d x \] Input:

int(-(2*a*x^8 - b*x^3)/((a*x^6 - b*x)^(1/4)*(b*x^5 - a*x^10 + 1)),x)
 

Output:

int(-(2*a*x^8 - b*x^3)/((a*x^6 - b*x)^(1/4)*(b*x^5 - a*x^10 + 1)), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {-b x^3+2 a x^8}{\sqrt [4]{-b x+a x^6} \left (-1-b x^5+a x^{10}\right )} \, dx=2 \left (\int \frac {x^{8}}{x^{\frac {41}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a -x^{\frac {21}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b -x^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}d x \right ) a -\left (\int \frac {x^{3}}{x^{\frac {41}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a -x^{\frac {21}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b -x^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (a \,x^{5}-b \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}d x \right ) b \] Input:

int((2*a*x^8-b*x^3)/(a*x^6-b*x)^(1/4)/(a*x^10-b*x^5-1),x)
 

Output:

2*int(x**8/(x**(1/4)*(a*x**5 - b)**(1/4)*a*x**10 - x**(1/4)*(a*x**5 - b)** 
(1/4)*b*x**5 - x**(1/4)*(a*x**5 - b)**(1/4)),x)*a - int(x**3/(x**(1/4)*(a* 
x**5 - b)**(1/4)*a*x**10 - x**(1/4)*(a*x**5 - b)**(1/4)*b*x**5 - x**(1/4)* 
(a*x**5 - b)**(1/4)),x)*b