\(\int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx\) [626]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 100 \[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\frac {4 \sqrt {d} (a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b (c-d x)}{d (a-b x)}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d}}{\sqrt {d} \sqrt {a-b x}}\right ),2\right )}{b \sqrt {b c-a d} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \] Output:

4*d^(1/2)*(-b*x+a)^(3/4)*(b*(-d*x+c)/d/(-b*x+a))^(3/4)*InverseJacobiAM(1/2 
*arctan((-a*d+b*c)^(1/2)/d^(1/2)/(-b*x+a)^(1/2)),2^(1/2))/b/(-a*d+b*c)^(1/ 
2)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4)
 

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 75, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.75 \[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=-\frac {4 \sqrt [4]{a-b x} \left (\frac {b (c-d x)}{b c-a d}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {3}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {d (a-b x)}{-b c+a d}\right )}{b (c-d x)^{3/4}} \] Input:

Integrate[1/((a - b*x)^(3/4)*(c - d*x)^(3/4)),x]
 

Output:

(-4*(a - b*x)^(1/4)*((b*(c - d*x))/(b*c - a*d))^(3/4)*Hypergeometric2F1[1/ 
4, 3/4, 5/4, (d*(a - b*x))/(-(b*c) + a*d)])/(b*(c - d*x)^(3/4))
 

Rubi [A] (warning: unable to verify)

Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 117, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {73, 768, 858, 807, 229}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 73

\(\displaystyle -\frac {4 \int \frac {1}{\left (c-\frac {a d}{b}+\frac {d (a-b x)}{b}\right )^{3/4}}d\sqrt [4]{a-b x}}{b}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 768

\(\displaystyle -\frac {4 (a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b c-a d}{d (a-b x)}+1\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b c-a d}{d (a-b x)}+1\right )^{3/4}}d\sqrt [4]{a-b x}}{b \left (\frac {d (a-b x)}{b}-\frac {a d}{b}+c\right )^{3/4}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 858

\(\displaystyle \frac {4 (a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b c-a d}{d (a-b x)}+1\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x} \left (\frac {(b c-a d) (a-b x)}{d}+1\right )^{3/4}}d\frac {1}{\sqrt [4]{a-b x}}}{b \left (\frac {d (a-b x)}{b}-\frac {a d}{b}+c\right )^{3/4}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 807

\(\displaystyle \frac {2 (a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b c-a d}{d (a-b x)}+1\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b x} (b c-a d)}{d}+1\right )^{3/4}}d\sqrt {a-b x}}{b \left (\frac {d (a-b x)}{b}-\frac {a d}{b}+c\right )^{3/4}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 229

\(\displaystyle \frac {4 \sqrt {d} (a-b x)^{3/4} \left (\frac {b c-a d}{d (a-b x)}+1\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} \sqrt {a-b x}}{\sqrt {d}}\right ),2\right )}{b \sqrt {b c-a d} \left (\frac {d (a-b x)}{b}-\frac {a d}{b}+c\right )^{3/4}}\)

Input:

Int[1/((a - b*x)^(3/4)*(c - d*x)^(3/4)),x]
 

Output:

(4*Sqrt[d]*(a - b*x)^(3/4)*(1 + (b*c - a*d)/(d*(a - b*x)))^(3/4)*EllipticF 
[ArcTan[(Sqrt[b*c - a*d]*Sqrt[a - b*x])/Sqrt[d]]/2, 2])/(b*Sqrt[b*c - a*d] 
*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*(a - b*x))/b)^(3/4))
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 73

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[ 
{p = Denominator[m]}, Simp[p/b   Subst[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + 
 d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && Lt 
Q[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntL 
inearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]
 

rule 229

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-3/4), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(a^(3/4)*Rt[b/a, 2]) 
)*EllipticF[(1/2)*ArcTan[Rt[b/a, 2]*x], 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && GtQ[a 
, 0] && PosQ[b/a]
 

rule 768

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-3/4), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^3*((1 + a/(b*x^4))^(3 
/4)/(a + b*x^4)^(3/4))   Int[1/(x^3*(1 + a/(b*x^4))^(3/4)), x], x] /; FreeQ 
[{a, b}, x]
 

rule 807

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = GCD[m 
+ 1, n]}, Simp[1/k   Subst[Int[x^((m + 1)/k - 1)*(a + b*x^(n/k))^p, x], x, 
x^k], x] /; k != 1] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]
 

rule 858

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(a + 
b/x^n)^p/x^(m + 2), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && ILtQ[n, 0] && Int 
egerQ[m]
 

Maple [F]

\[\int \frac {1}{\left (-b x +a \right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (-x d +c \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}d x\]

Input:

int(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x)
 

Output:

int(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x)
 

Fricas [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (-b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-d x + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x, algorithm="fricas")
 

Output:

integral((-b*x + a)^(1/4)*(-d*x + c)^(1/4)/(b*d*x^2 + a*c - (b*c + a*d)*x) 
, x)
 

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (a - b x\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (c - d x\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\, dx \] Input:

integrate(1/(-b*x+a)**(3/4)/(-d*x+c)**(3/4),x)
 

Output:

Integral(1/((a - b*x)**(3/4)*(c - d*x)**(3/4)), x)
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (-b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-d x + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x, algorithm="maxima")
 

Output:

integrate(1/((-b*x + a)^(3/4)*(-d*x + c)^(3/4)), x)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (-b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-d x + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

integrate(1/((-b*x + a)^(3/4)*(-d*x + c)^(3/4)), x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\left (a-b\,x\right )}^{3/4}\,{\left (c-d\,x\right )}^{3/4}} \,d x \] Input:

int(1/((a - b*x)^(3/4)*(c - d*x)^(3/4)),x)
 

Output:

int(1/((a - b*x)^(3/4)*(c - d*x)^(3/4)), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a-b x)^{3/4} (c-d x)^{3/4}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (-d x +c \right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (-b x +a \right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}d x \] Input:

int(1/(-b*x+a)^(3/4)/(-d*x+c)^(3/4),x)
 

Output:

int(1/((c - d*x)**(3/4)*(a - b*x)**(3/4)),x)