\(\int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx\) [990]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 20, antiderivative size = 122 \[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=-\frac {a c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{6 b}+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}-\frac {a^{3/2} \left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} (c x)^{3/2} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a}}\right ),2\right )}{6 \sqrt {b} \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}} \] Output:

-1/6*a*c*(c*x)^(1/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4)/b+1/3*(c*x)^(5/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4)/c 
-1/6*a^(3/2)*(1-a/b/x^2)^(3/4)*(c*x)^(3/2)*InverseJacobiAM(1/2*arccsc(b^(1 
/2)*x/a^(1/2)),2^(1/2))/b^(1/2)/(-b*x^2+a)^(3/4)
 

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 10.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 88, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.72 \[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \left (\left (-a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {b x^2}{a}}+a \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{4},\frac {5}{4},\frac {b x^2}{a}\right )\right )}{3 b \sqrt [4]{1-\frac {b x^2}{a}}} \] Input:

Integrate[(c*x)^(3/2)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4),x]
 

Output:

(c*Sqrt[c*x]*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4)*((-a + b*x^2)*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/4) + a*Hyp 
ergeometric2F1[-1/4, 1/4, 5/4, (b*x^2)/a]))/(3*b*(1 - (b*x^2)/a)^(1/4))
 

Rubi [A] (warning: unable to verify)

Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 126, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.350, Rules used = {248, 262, 266, 768, 858, 807, 230}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 248

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \int \frac {(c x)^{3/2}}{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}dx+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 262

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (\frac {a c^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x} \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}dx}{2 b}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 266

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (\frac {a c \int \frac {1}{\left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}d\sqrt {c x}}{b}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 768

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (\frac {a c (c x)^{3/2} \left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} (c x)^{3/2}}d\sqrt {c x}}{b \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 858

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (-\frac {a c (c x)^{3/2} \left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c x} \left (1-\frac {a c^4 x^2}{b}\right )^{3/4}}d\frac {1}{\sqrt {c x}}}{b \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 807

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (-\frac {a c (c x)^{3/2} \left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {a c^3 x}{b}\right )^{3/4}}d(c x)}{2 b \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 230

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{6} a \left (-\frac {\sqrt {a} (c x)^{3/2} \left (1-\frac {a}{b x^2}\right )^{3/4} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} c^2 x}{\sqrt {b}}\right ),2\right )}{\sqrt {b} \left (a-b x^2\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {c \sqrt {c x} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{b}\right )+\frac {(c x)^{5/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2}}{3 c}\)

Input:

Int[(c*x)^(3/2)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4),x]
 

Output:

((c*x)^(5/2)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4))/(3*c) + (a*(-((c*Sqrt[c*x]*(a - b*x^2)^(1/ 
4))/b) - (Sqrt[a]*(1 - a/(b*x^2))^(3/4)*(c*x)^(3/2)*EllipticF[ArcSin[(Sqrt 
[a]*c^2*x)/Sqrt[b]]/2, 2])/(Sqrt[b]*(a - b*x^2)^(3/4))))/6
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 230

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-3/4), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(a^(3/4)*Rt[-b/a, 2] 
))*EllipticF[(1/2)*ArcSin[Rt[-b/a, 2]*x], 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && GtQ 
[a, 0] && NegQ[b/a]
 

rule 248

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c*x)^ 
(m + 1)*((a + b*x^2)^p/(c*(m + 2*p + 1))), x] + Simp[2*a*(p/(m + 2*p + 1)) 
  Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] && GtQ[ 
p, 0] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 262

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c*(c*x) 
^(m - 1)*((a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)/(b*(m + 2*p + 1))), x] - Simp[a*c^2*((m - 1)/ 
(b*(m + 2*p + 1)))   Int[(c*x)^(m - 2)*(a + b*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b 
, c, p}, x] && GtQ[m, 2 - 1] && NeQ[m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c 
, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 266

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = De 
nominator[m]}, Simp[k/c   Subst[Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*(a + b*(x^(2*k)/c^2)) 
^p, x], x, (c*x)^(1/k)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && FractionQ[m] && I 
ntBinomialQ[a, b, c, 2, m, p, x]
 

rule 768

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4)^(-3/4), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^3*((1 + a/(b*x^4))^(3 
/4)/(a + b*x^4)^(3/4))   Int[1/(x^3*(1 + a/(b*x^4))^(3/4)), x], x] /; FreeQ 
[{a, b}, x]
 

rule 807

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = GCD[m 
+ 1, n]}, Simp[1/k   Subst[Int[x^((m + 1)/k - 1)*(a + b*x^(n/k))^p, x], x, 
x^k], x] /; k != 1] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]
 

rule 858

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(a + 
b/x^n)^p/x^(m + 2), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && ILtQ[n, 0] && Int 
egerQ[m]
 

Maple [F]

\[\int \left (c x \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}d x\]

Input:

int((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x)
 

Output:

int((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x)
 

Fricas [F]

\[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (c x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="fricas")
 

Output:

integral((-b*x^2 + a)^(1/4)*sqrt(c*x)*c*x, x)
 

Sympy [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 1.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 48, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.39 \[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} c^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{\frac {5}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{4}, \frac {5}{4} \\ \frac {9}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{2} e^{2 i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{2 \Gamma \left (\frac {9}{4}\right )} \] Input:

integrate((c*x)**(3/2)*(-b*x**2+a)**(1/4),x)
 

Output:

a**(1/4)*c**(3/2)*x**(5/2)*gamma(5/4)*hyper((-1/4, 5/4), (9/4,), b*x**2*ex 
p_polar(2*I*pi)/a)/(2*gamma(9/4))
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (c x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="maxima")
 

Output:

integrate((-b*x^2 + a)^(1/4)*(c*x)^(3/2), x)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\int { {\left (-b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (c x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

integrate((-b*x^2 + a)^(1/4)*(c*x)^(3/2), x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\int {\left (c\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (a-b\,x^2\right )}^{1/4} \,d x \] Input:

int((c*x)^(3/2)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4),x)
 

Output:

int((c*x)^(3/2)*(a - b*x^2)^(1/4), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int (c x)^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{a-b x^2} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {c}\, c \left (-2 \sqrt {x}\, \left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} a +4 \sqrt {x}\, \left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b \,x^{2}+\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}\, \left (-b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{-b \,x^{3}+a x}d x \right ) a^{2}\right )}{12 b} \] Input:

int((c*x)^(3/2)*(-b*x^2+a)^(1/4),x)
 

Output:

(sqrt(c)*c*( - 2*sqrt(x)*(a - b*x**2)**(1/4)*a + 4*sqrt(x)*(a - b*x**2)**( 
1/4)*b*x**2 + int((sqrt(x)*(a - b*x**2)**(1/4))/(a*x - b*x**3),x)*a**2))/( 
12*b)