Integrand size = 28, antiderivative size = 128 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {(2 b d e-2 b c f-a d f) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b} f^2}+\frac {\sqrt {b e-a f} (d e-c f) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b e-a f} x}{\sqrt {e} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {e} f^2} \] Output:
1/2*d*x*(b*x^2+a)^(1/2)/f-1/2*(-a*d*f-2*b*c*f+2*b*d*e)*arctanh(b^(1/2)*x/( b*x^2+a)^(1/2))/b^(1/2)/f^2+(-a*f+b*e)^(1/2)*(-c*f+d*e)*arctanh((-a*f+b*e) ^(1/2)*x/e^(1/2)/(b*x^2+a)^(1/2))/e^(1/2)/f^2
Time = 0.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 141, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.10 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\frac {d f x \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\frac {2 \sqrt {-b e+a f} (d e-c f) \arctan \left (\frac {-f x \sqrt {a+b x^2}+\sqrt {b} \left (e+f x^2\right )}{\sqrt {e} \sqrt {-b e+a f}}\right )}{\sqrt {e}}+\frac {(2 b d e-2 b c f-a d f) \log \left (-\sqrt {b} x+\sqrt {a+b x^2}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}}{2 f^2} \] Input:
Integrate[(Sqrt[a + b*x^2]*(c + d*x^2))/(e + f*x^2),x]
Output:
(d*f*x*Sqrt[a + b*x^2] + (2*Sqrt[-(b*e) + a*f]*(d*e - c*f)*ArcTan[(-(f*x*S qrt[a + b*x^2]) + Sqrt[b]*(e + f*x^2))/(Sqrt[e]*Sqrt[-(b*e) + a*f])])/Sqrt [e] + ((2*b*d*e - 2*b*c*f - a*d*f)*Log[-(Sqrt[b]*x) + Sqrt[a + b*x^2]])/Sq rt[b])/(2*f^2)
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 134, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {403, 25, 398, 224, 219, 291, 221}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 403 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int -\frac {(2 b d e-2 b c f-a d f) x^2+a (d e-2 c f)}{\sqrt {b x^2+a} \left (f x^2+e\right )}dx}{2 f}+\frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 25 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\int \frac {(2 b d e-2 b c f-a d f) x^2+a (d e-2 c f)}{\sqrt {b x^2+a} \left (f x^2+e\right )}dx}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 398 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\frac {(-a d f-2 b c f+2 b d e) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2+a}}dx}{f}-\frac {2 (b e-a f) (d e-c f) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2+a} \left (f x^2+e\right )}dx}{f}}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 224 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\frac {(-a d f-2 b c f+2 b d e) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {b x^2}{b x^2+a}}d\frac {x}{\sqrt {b x^2+a}}}{f}-\frac {2 (b e-a f) (d e-c f) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2+a} \left (f x^2+e\right )}dx}{f}}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right ) (-a d f-2 b c f+2 b d e)}{\sqrt {b} f}-\frac {2 (b e-a f) (d e-c f) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^2+a} \left (f x^2+e\right )}dx}{f}}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 291 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right ) (-a d f-2 b c f+2 b d e)}{\sqrt {b} f}-\frac {2 (b e-a f) (d e-c f) \int \frac {1}{e-\frac {(b e-a f) x^2}{b x^2+a}}d\frac {x}{\sqrt {b x^2+a}}}{f}}{2 f}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 221 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {d x \sqrt {a+b x^2}}{2 f}-\frac {\frac {\text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right ) (-a d f-2 b c f+2 b d e)}{\sqrt {b} f}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b e-a f} (d e-c f) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {b e-a f}}{\sqrt {e} \sqrt {a+b x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {e} f}}{2 f}\) |
Input:
Int[(Sqrt[a + b*x^2]*(c + d*x^2))/(e + f*x^2),x]
Output:
(d*x*Sqrt[a + b*x^2])/(2*f) - (((2*b*d*e - 2*b*c*f - a*d*f)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[ b]*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]])/(Sqrt[b]*f) - (2*Sqrt[b*e - a*f]*(d*e - c*f)*ArcTa nh[(Sqrt[b*e - a*f]*x)/(Sqrt[e]*Sqrt[a + b*x^2])])/(Sqrt[e]*f))/(2*f)
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x /Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && !GtQ[a, 0]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Subst [Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2)/(((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]) , x_Symbol] :> Simp[f/b Int[1/Sqrt[c + d*x^2], x], x] + Simp[(b*e - a*f)/ b Int[1/((a + b*x^2)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f} , x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_.)*((e_) + (f_.)*( x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[f*x*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^2)^q/(b*(2*(p + q + 1) + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(b*(2*(p + q + 1) + 1)) Int[(a + b*x^2)^p*(c + d*x^2)^(q - 1)*Simp[c*(b*e - a*f + b*e*2*(p + q + 1)) + (d*(b*e - a*f) + f*2*q*(b*c - a*d) + b*d*e*2*(p + q + 1))*x^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && GtQ[q, 0] && NeQ[2*(p + q + 1) + 1, 0]
Time = 1.40 (sec) , antiderivative size = 115, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.90
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(-\frac {-\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\, d f x -\frac {\left (a d f +2 b c f -2 b d e \right ) \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{x \sqrt {b}}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {2 \left (a f -b e \right ) \left (c f -d e \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {e \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{x \sqrt {\left (a f -b e \right ) e}}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (a f -b e \right ) e}}}{2 f^{2}}\) | \(115\) |
risch | \(\frac {d x \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{2 f}+\frac {\frac {\left (a d f +2 b c f -2 b d e \right ) \ln \left (\sqrt {b}\, x +\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\right )}{f \sqrt {b}}+\frac {\left (a c \,f^{2}-a d e f -b c e f +b d \,e^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f -2 b e}{f}-\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b -\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}}\right )}{\sqrt {-e f}\, f \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}-\frac {\left (a c \,f^{2}-a d e f -b c e f +b d \,e^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f -2 b e}{f}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b +\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}}\right )}{\sqrt {-e f}\, f \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}}{2 f}\) | \(415\) |
default | \(\frac {d \left (\frac {x \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}}{2}+\frac {a \ln \left (\sqrt {b}\, x +\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (c f -d e \right ) \left (\sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b -\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-e f}\, \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {b \sqrt {-e f}}{f}+b \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b -\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (a f -b e \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f -2 b e}{f}-\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b -\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}}\right )}{f \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {-e f}\, f}+\frac {\left (c f -d e \right ) \left (\sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b +\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}+\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {-e f}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b \sqrt {-e f}}{f}+b \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b +\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\right )}{f}-\frac {\left (a f -b e \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 a f -2 b e}{f}+\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+2 \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )^{2} b +\frac {2 b \sqrt {-e f}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}\right )}{f}+\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-e f}}{f}}\right )}{f \sqrt {\frac {a f -b e}{f}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {-e f}\, f}\) | \(707\) |
Input:
int((b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)/(f*x^2+e),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
-1/2/f^2*(-(b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*d*f*x-(a*d*f+2*b*c*f-2*b*d*e)/b^(1/2)*arctanh(( b*x^2+a)^(1/2)/x/b^(1/2))+2*(a*f-b*e)*(c*f-d*e)/((a*f-b*e)*e)^(1/2)*arctan (e*(b*x^2+a)^(1/2)/x/((a*f-b*e)*e)^(1/2)))
Time = 0.73 (sec) , antiderivative size = 777, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.07 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx =\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate((b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)/(f*x^2+e),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
[1/4*(2*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*b*d*f*x - (2*b*d*e - (2*b*c + a*d)*f)*sqrt(b)*log( -2*b*x^2 - 2*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*sqrt(b)*x - a) - (b*d*e - b*c*f)*sqrt((b*e - a*f)/e)*log(((8*b^2*e^2 - 8*a*b*e*f + a^2*f^2)*x^4 + a^2*e^2 + 2*(4*a*b*e^ 2 - 3*a^2*e*f)*x^2 - 4*(a*e^2*x + (2*b*e^2 - a*e*f)*x^3)*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*s qrt((b*e - a*f)/e))/(f^2*x^4 + 2*e*f*x^2 + e^2)))/(b*f^2), 1/4*(2*sqrt(b*x ^2 + a)*b*d*f*x + 2*(2*b*d*e - (2*b*c + a*d)*f)*sqrt(-b)*arctan(sqrt(-b)*x /sqrt(b*x^2 + a)) - (b*d*e - b*c*f)*sqrt((b*e - a*f)/e)*log(((8*b^2*e^2 - 8*a*b*e*f + a^2*f^2)*x^4 + a^2*e^2 + 2*(4*a*b*e^2 - 3*a^2*e*f)*x^2 - 4*(a* e^2*x + (2*b*e^2 - a*e*f)*x^3)*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*sqrt((b*e - a*f)/e))/(f^2*x ^4 + 2*e*f*x^2 + e^2)))/(b*f^2), 1/4*(2*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*b*d*f*x - 2*(b*d*e - b*c*f)*sqrt(-(b*e - a*f)/e)*arctan(1/2*((2*b*e - a*f)*x^2 + a*e)*sqrt(b *x^2 + a)*sqrt(-(b*e - a*f)/e)/((b^2*e - a*b*f)*x^3 + (a*b*e - a^2*f)*x)) - (2*b*d*e - (2*b*c + a*d)*f)*sqrt(b)*log(-2*b*x^2 - 2*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*sqr t(b)*x - a))/(b*f^2), 1/2*(sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*b*d*f*x + (2*b*d*e - (2*b*c + a *d)*f)*sqrt(-b)*arctan(sqrt(-b)*x/sqrt(b*x^2 + a)) - (b*d*e - b*c*f)*sqrt( -(b*e - a*f)/e)*arctan(1/2*((2*b*e - a*f)*x^2 + a*e)*sqrt(b*x^2 + a)*sqrt( -(b*e - a*f)/e)/((b^2*e - a*b*f)*x^3 + (a*b*e - a^2*f)*x)))/(b*f^2)]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {a + b x^{2}} \left (c + d x^{2}\right )}{e + f x^{2}}\, dx \] Input:
integrate((b*x**2+a)**(1/2)*(d*x**2+c)/(f*x**2+e),x)
Output:
Integral(sqrt(a + b*x**2)*(c + d*x**2)/(e + f*x**2), x)
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \] Input:
integrate((b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)/(f*x^2+e),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'assume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(e>0)', see `assume?` for more de tails)Is e
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \] Input:
integrate((b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)/(f*x^2+e),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:IN PUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTPUT:index.cc index_m i_lex_is_greater E rror: Bad Argument Value
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {b\,x^2+a}\,\left (d\,x^2+c\right )}{f\,x^2+e} \,d x \] Input:
int(((a + b*x^2)^(1/2)*(c + d*x^2))/(e + f*x^2),x)
Output:
int(((a + b*x^2)^(1/2)*(c + d*x^2))/(e + f*x^2), x)
Time = 0.17 (sec) , antiderivative size = 323, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.52 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b x^2} \left (c+d x^2\right )}{e+f x^2} \, dx=\frac {-2 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {a f -b e}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {\sqrt {a f -b e}-\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}-\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {b}}\right ) b c f +2 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {a f -b e}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {\sqrt {a f -b e}-\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}-\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {b}}\right ) b d e -2 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {a f -b e}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {\sqrt {a f -b e}+\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}+\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {b}}\right ) b c f +2 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {a f -b e}\, \mathit {atan} \left (\frac {\sqrt {a f -b e}+\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}+\sqrt {f}\, \sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {b}}\right ) b d e +\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}\, b d e f x +\sqrt {b}\, \mathrm {log}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}+\sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) a d e f +2 \sqrt {b}\, \mathrm {log}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}+\sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) b c e f -2 \sqrt {b}\, \mathrm {log}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{2}+a}+\sqrt {b}\, x}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) b d \,e^{2}}{2 b e \,f^{2}} \] Input:
int((b*x^2+a)^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)/(f*x^2+e),x)
Output:
( - 2*sqrt(e)*sqrt(a*f - b*e)*atan((sqrt(a*f - b*e) - sqrt(f)*sqrt(a + b*x **2) - sqrt(f)*sqrt(b)*x)/(sqrt(e)*sqrt(b)))*b*c*f + 2*sqrt(e)*sqrt(a*f - b*e)*atan((sqrt(a*f - b*e) - sqrt(f)*sqrt(a + b*x**2) - sqrt(f)*sqrt(b)*x) /(sqrt(e)*sqrt(b)))*b*d*e - 2*sqrt(e)*sqrt(a*f - b*e)*atan((sqrt(a*f - b*e ) + sqrt(f)*sqrt(a + b*x**2) + sqrt(f)*sqrt(b)*x)/(sqrt(e)*sqrt(b)))*b*c*f + 2*sqrt(e)*sqrt(a*f - b*e)*atan((sqrt(a*f - b*e) + sqrt(f)*sqrt(a + b*x* *2) + sqrt(f)*sqrt(b)*x)/(sqrt(e)*sqrt(b)))*b*d*e + sqrt(a + b*x**2)*b*d*e *f*x + sqrt(b)*log((sqrt(a + b*x**2) + sqrt(b)*x)/sqrt(a))*a*d*e*f + 2*sqr t(b)*log((sqrt(a + b*x**2) + sqrt(b)*x)/sqrt(a))*b*c*e*f - 2*sqrt(b)*log(( sqrt(a + b*x**2) + sqrt(b)*x)/sqrt(a))*b*d*e**2)/(2*b*e*f**2)