Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 511 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\frac {6 a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{91 b}+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}-\frac {24 a^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{91 b^{5/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {12 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{5/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {8 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{5/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \] Output:
6/91*a*x^2*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)/b+2/13*x^5*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)-24/91*a^2*(b*x^3+a)^ (1/2)/b^(5/3)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)+12/91*3^(1/4)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1 /2*2^(1/2))*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3 )*x^2)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(((1-3^(1/2))*a^( 1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)/b^(5/3)/(a^ (1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^3+ a)^(1/2)-8/91*2^(1/2)*3^(3/4)*a^(7/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)*((a^(2/3)-a^(1/3 )*b^(1/3)*x+b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)^2)^(1/2)*Elliptic F(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x),I*3^(1/2 )+2*I)/b^(5/3)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)*x )^2)^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 4.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.13 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \left (a+b x^3-\frac {a \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{2},\frac {2}{3},\frac {5}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )}{\sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}}\right )}{13 b} \] Input:
Integrate[x^4*Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]
Output:
(2*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*(a + b*x^3 - (a*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, 2/3, 5/3, - ((b*x^3)/a)])/Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]))/(13*b)
Time = 0.92 (sec) , antiderivative size = 538, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {811, 843, 832, 759, 2416}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 811 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3}{13} a \int \frac {x^4}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 843 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3}{13} a \left (\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b}-\frac {4 a \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{7 b}\right )+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 832 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3}{13} a \left (\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b}-\frac {4 a \left (\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\right )}{7 b}\right )+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 759 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3}{13} a \left (\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b}-\frac {4 a \left (\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt {b x^3+a}}dx}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {2 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\right )}{7 b}\right )+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2416 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {3}{13} a \left (\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{7 b}-\frac {4 a \left (\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {2 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}\right )}{7 b}\right )+\frac {2}{13} x^5 \sqrt {a+b x^3}\) |
Input:
Int[x^4*Sqrt[a + b*x^3],x]
Output:
(2*x^5*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/13 + (3*a*((2*x^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(7*b) - (4*a*(( (2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(b^(1/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (3^(1/ 4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3) *b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE [ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/ 3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(b^(1/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]))/b^(1/3) - (2*(1 - Sq rt[3])*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^( 1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Ellip ticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b ^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^( 1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])))/(7*b))) /13
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s* ((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] & & PosQ[a]
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c* x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*x^n)^p/(c*(m + n*p + 1))), x] + Simp[a*n*(p/(m + n*p + 1 )) Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] && I GtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m + n*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m , p, x]
Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3] ], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(-(1 - Sqrt[3]))*(s/r) Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x ^3], x], x] + Simp[1/r Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x ]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*(m + n*p + 1))), x] - Simp[ a*c^n*((m - n + 1)/(b*(m + n*p + 1))) Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^p, x] , x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[m, n - 1] && NeQ[m + n* p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N umer[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]], s = Denom[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c) ]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x] - S imp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/( (1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt [3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3]) *s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && Eq Q[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
Time = 0.51 (sec) , antiderivative size = 466, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91
| method | result | size |
| risch | \(\frac {2 x^{2} \left (7 b \,x^{3}+3 a \right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91 b}+\frac {8 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(466\) |
| default | \(\frac {2 x^{5} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{13}+\frac {6 a \,x^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91 b}+\frac {8 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(471\) |
| elliptic | \(\frac {2 x^{5} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{13}+\frac {6 a \,x^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91 b}+\frac {8 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(471\) |
Input:
int(x^4*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
2/91*x^2*(7*b*x^3+3*a)/b*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)+8/91*I/b^2*a^2*3^(1/2)*(-a*b^2)^( 1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/ (-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I *3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2 )/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2 /b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I *(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^2 )^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^ (1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*( I*(x+1/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-a*b^ 2)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3 ^(1/2)/b*(-a*b^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (12 \, a^{2} \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right )\right ) + {\left (7 \, b^{2} x^{5} + 3 \, a b x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}\right )}}{91 \, b^{2}} \] Input:
integrate(x^4*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
2/91*(12*a^2*sqrt(b)*weierstrassZeta(0, -4*a/b, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4* a/b, x)) + (7*b^2*x^5 + 3*a*b*x^2)*sqrt(b*x^3 + a))/b^2
Time = 0.53 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.08 \[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a} x^{5} \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{2}, \frac {5}{3} \\ \frac {8}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {8}{3}\right )} \] Input:
integrate(x**4*(b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)
Output:
sqrt(a)*x**5*gamma(5/3)*hyper((-1/2, 5/3), (8/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/ a)/(3*gamma(8/3))
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x^{4} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(x^4*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^4, x)
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b x^{3} + a} x^{4} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(x^4*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^4, x)
Timed out. \[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\int x^4\,\sqrt {b\,x^3+a} \,d x \] Input:
int(x^4*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2),x)
Output:
int(x^4*(a + b*x^3)^(1/2), x)
\[ \int x^4 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx=\frac {\frac {6 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, a \,x^{2}}{91}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, b \,x^{5}}{13}-\frac {12 \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}\, x}{b \,x^{3}+a}d x \right ) a^{2}}{91}}{b} \] Input:
int(x^4*(b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x)
Output:
(2*(3*sqrt(a + b*x**3)*a*x**2 + 7*sqrt(a + b*x**3)*b*x**5 - 6*int((sqrt(a + b*x**3)*x)/(a + b*x**3),x)*a**2))/(91*b)