\(\int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx\) [470]

Optimal result
Mathematica [C] (verified)
Rubi [A] (warning: unable to verify)
Maple [B] (verified)
Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)
Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)
Maxima [F]
Giac [F]
Mupad [F(-1)]
Reduce [F]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 517 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {6 a \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 x^2}+\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\frac {b^{2/3}}{x^2}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}+\frac {b^{2/3}}{x^2}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 b^{2/3} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}}} \] Output:

-6/7*a*(a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/b^(2/3)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)-2/7*(a+b/x^ 
3)^(1/2)/x^2+3/7*3^(1/4)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*a^(4/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3 
)/x)*((a^(2/3)+b^(2/3)/x^2-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)/x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3) 
/x)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3 
)+b^(1/3)/x),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)/b^(2/3)/(a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1 
/3)/x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)^2)^(1/2)-2/7*2^(1/2)*3^(3/4)*a^(4/3 
)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)*((a^(2/3)+b^(2/3)/x^2-a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)/x)/((1+3^(1/2) 
)*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)/(( 
1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)/b^(2/3)/(a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/(a^(1 
/3)*(a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)+b^(1/3)/x)^2)^(1/2)
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.

Time = 10.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 51, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.10 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {7}{6},-\frac {1}{2},-\frac {1}{6},-\frac {a x^3}{b}\right )}{7 x^2 \sqrt {1+\frac {a x^3}{b}}} \] Input:

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b/x^3]/x^3,x]
 

Output:

(-2*Sqrt[a + b/x^3]*Hypergeometric2F1[-7/6, -1/2, -1/6, -((a*x^3)/b)])/(7* 
x^2*Sqrt[1 + (a*x^3)/b])
 

Rubi [A] (warning: unable to verify)

Time = 0.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 538, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {858, 811, 832, 759, 2416}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 858

\(\displaystyle -\int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x}d\frac {1}{x}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 811

\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{7} a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} x}d\frac {1}{x}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 x^2}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 832

\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{7} a \left (\frac {\int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}d\frac {1}{x}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}d\frac {1}{x}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\right )-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 x^2}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 759

\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{7} a \left (\frac {\int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}d\frac {1}{x}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {2 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}{x}+\frac {b^{2/3}}{x^2}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} b^{2/3} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}}}\right )-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 x^2}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2416

\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{7} a \left (\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{\sqrt [3]{b} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}{x}+\frac {b^{2/3}}{x^2}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{b} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {2 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}{x}+\frac {b^{2/3}}{x^2}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} b^{2/3} \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\frac {\sqrt [3]{b}}{x}\right )^2}}}\right )-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{7 x^2}\)

Input:

Int[Sqrt[a + b/x^3]/x^3,x]
 

Output:

(-2*Sqrt[a + b/x^3])/(7*x^2) - (3*a*(((2*Sqrt[a + b/x^3])/(b^(1/3)*((1 + S 
qrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3 
) + b^(1/3)/x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3)/x^2 - (a^(1/3)*b^(1/3))/x)/((1 + Sq 
rt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b 
^(1/3)/x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(b^(1/3)* 
Sqrt[a + b/x^3]*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3 
) + b^(1/3)/x)^2]))/b^(1/3) - (2*(1 - Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*( 
a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) + b^(2/3)/x^2 - (a^(1/3)*b^(1/3))/x)/(( 
1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/ 
3) + b^(1/3)/x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^ 
(1/4)*b^(2/3)*Sqrt[a + b/x^3]*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x))/((1 + S 
qrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)/x)^2])))/7
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 759
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], 
s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s 
*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s* 
((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s 
+ r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] & 
& PosQ[a]
 

rule 811
Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c* 
x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*x^n)^p/(c*(m + n*p + 1))), x] + Simp[a*n*(p/(m + n*p + 1 
))   Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] && I 
GtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && NeQ[m + n*p + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m 
, p, x]
 

rule 832
Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3] 
], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(-(1 - Sqrt[3]))*(s/r)   Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x 
^3], x], x] + Simp[1/r   Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x 
]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]
 

rule 858
Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Subst[Int[(a + 
b/x^n)^p/x^(m + 2), x], x, 1/x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && ILtQ[n, 0] && Int 
egerQ[m]
 

rule 2416
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N 
umer[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]], s = Denom[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c) 
]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x] - S 
imp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/( 
(1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt 
[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3]) 
*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && Eq 
Q[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
 
Maple [B] (verified)

Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1124 vs. \(2 (383 ) = 766\).

Time = 0.92 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1125, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.18

method result size
risch \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(1125\)
default \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) \(3309\)

Input:

int((a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 

Output:

-2/7*(3*a*x^3+b)/x^2/b*((a*x^3+b)/x^3)^(1/2)+6/7/b*a^2*(x*(x+1/2/a*(-a^2*b 
)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*(x+1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1 
/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))+(1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3) 
)*((-3/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*x/(-1/2/a*(-a^2* 
b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(x-1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(x- 
1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))^2*(1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)*(x+1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^ 
(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(-1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1 
/3))/(x-1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)*(x+1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^( 
1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(-1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/ 
a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(x-1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(((-1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1 
/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/a^2*(-a^2*b)^(2/3))/(-3/ 
2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*a/(-a^2*b)^(1/3)*Ellipt 
icF(((-3/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*x/(-1/2/a*(-a^ 
2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(x-1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2),( 
(3/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*(1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3 
)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(- 
a^2*b)^(1/3))/(3/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2) 
)+(1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*EllipticE(((-3/2/a 
*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))*x/(-1/2/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)+1 
/2*I*3^(1/2)/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3))/(x-1/a*(-a^2*b)^(1/3)))^(1/2),((3/2/a*(-...
 

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 53, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.10 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, a \sqrt {b} x^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, \frac {1}{x}\right )\right ) - b \sqrt {\frac {a x^{3} + b}{x^{3}}}\right )}}{7 \, b x^{2}} \] Input:

integrate((a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="fricas")
 

Output:

2/7*(3*a*sqrt(b)*x^2*weierstrassZeta(0, -4*a/b, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4* 
a/b, 1/x)) - b*sqrt((a*x^3 + b)/x^3))/(b*x^2)
 

Sympy [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.62 (sec) , antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.08 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=- \frac {\sqrt {a} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {1}{2}, \frac {2}{3} \\ \frac {5}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b e^{i \pi }}{a x^{3}}} \right )}}{3 x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right )} \] Input:

integrate((a+b/x**3)**(1/2)/x**3,x)
 

Output:

-sqrt(a)*gamma(2/3)*hyper((-1/2, 2/3), (5/3,), b*exp_polar(I*pi)/(a*x**3)) 
/(3*x**2*gamma(5/3))
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {a + \frac {b}{x^{3}}}}{x^{3}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="maxima")
 

Output:

integrate(sqrt(a + b/x^3)/x^3, x)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {a + \frac {b}{x^{3}}}}{x^{3}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

integrate(sqrt(a + b/x^3)/x^3, x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \,d x \] Input:

int((a + b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x)
 

Output:

int((a + b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3, x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{x^3}}}{x^3} \, dx=\frac {-2 \sqrt {a \,x^{3}+b}-3 \sqrt {x}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {a \,x^{3}+b}}{a \,x^{8}+b \,x^{5}}d x \right ) b \,x^{3}}{4 \sqrt {x}\, x^{3}} \] Input:

int((a+b/x^3)^(1/2)/x^3,x)
 

Output:

( - 2*sqrt(a*x**3 + b) - 3*sqrt(x)*int((sqrt(x)*sqrt(a*x**3 + b))/(a*x**8 
+ b*x**5),x)*b*x**3)/(4*sqrt(x)*x**3)