Integrand size = 14, antiderivative size = 86 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\frac {2\ 2^{2/3} (b+2 c x) \left (-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}\right )^{4/3} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {4}{3},\frac {3}{2},\frac {(b+2 c x)^2}{b^2-4 a c}\right )}{c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \] Output:
2*2^(2/3)*(2*c*x+b)*(-c*(c*x^2+b*x+a)/(-4*a*c+b^2))^(4/3)*hypergeom([1/2, 4/3],[3/2],(2*c*x+b)^2/(-4*a*c+b^2))/c/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3)
Time = 10.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.19 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=-\frac {(b+2 c x) \left (3 \sqrt [3]{2}-2 \sqrt [3]{\frac {c (a+x (b+c x))}{-b^2+4 a c}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},\frac {(b+2 c x)^2}{b^2-4 a c}\right )\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{a+x (b+c x)}} \] Input:
Integrate[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(-4/3),x]
Output:
-(((b + 2*c*x)*(3*2^(1/3) - 2*((c*(a + x*(b + c*x)))/(-b^2 + 4*a*c))^(1/3) *Hypergeometric2F1[1/3, 1/2, 3/2, (b + 2*c*x)^2/(b^2 - 4*a*c)]))/(2^(1/3)* (b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + x*(b + c*x))^(1/3)))
Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1062\) vs. \(2(86)=172\).
Time = 1.35 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1062, normalized size of antiderivative = 12.35, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.357, Rules used = {1089, 1095, 832, 759, 2416}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1089 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 c \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}dx}{b^2-4 a c}-\frac {3 (b+2 c x)}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1095 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {6 c \sqrt {(b+2 c x)^2} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}d\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) (b+2 c x)}-\frac {3 (b+2 c x)}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 832 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {6 c \sqrt {(b+2 c x)^2} \left (\frac {\int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}d\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}d\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) (b+2 c x)}-\frac {3 (b+2 c x)}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 759 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {6 c \sqrt {(b+2 c x)^2} \left (\frac {\int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}d\sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}+\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{2/3}+2 \sqrt [3]{2} c^{2/3} \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [4]{3} c^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}\right )^2}} \sqrt {4 c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )-4 a c+b^2}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) (b+2 c x)}-\frac {3 (b+2 c x)}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{a+b x+c x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2416 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {6 c \sqrt {(b+2 c x)^2} \left (\frac {\frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}{\sqrt [3]{c} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{2/3}-2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2 \sqrt [3]{2} c^{2/3} \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )^2}} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c}}-\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{2/3}-2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a} \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2 \sqrt [3]{2} c^{2/3} \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt [4]{3} c^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c} \left (\sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{b^2-4 a c}+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}\right )^2}} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c+4 c \left (c x^2+b x+a\right )}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) (b+2 c x)}-\frac {3 (b+2 c x)}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt [3]{c x^2+b x+a}}\) |
Input:
Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(-4/3),x]
Output:
(-3*(b + 2*c*x))/((b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3)) + (6*c*Sqrt[(b + 2*c*x)^2]*(((2^(1/3)*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c + 4*c*(a + b*x + c*x^2)])/(c^(1/3)*( (1 + Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3 ))) - (3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3)*((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))*Sqrt[((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(2/3) - 2^( 2/3)*c^(1/3)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*c^(2/ 3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c ^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*(b^ 2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))], -7 - 4*Sqrt[ 3]])/(2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*Sqrt[((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3)*((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^( 2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3)))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c + 4*c*(a + b*x + c*x^2)]))/(2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)) - ((1 - Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3)*((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1 /3))*Sqrt[((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(2/3) - 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3) + 2*2^(1/3)*c^(2/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(2/3))/((1 + Sqrt [3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3))^2]*Ell ipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*(a + b* x + c*x^2)^(1/3))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*(b^2 - 4*a*c)^(1/3) + 2^(2/3)*c^(1/3)*...
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s* ((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] & & PosQ[a]
Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3] ], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(-(1 - Sqrt[3]))*(s/r) Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x ^3], x], x] + Simp[1/r Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x ]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b + 2*c*x) *((a + b*x + c*x^2)^(p + 1)/((p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c))), x] - Simp[2*c*((2*p + 3)/((p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c))) Int[(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(p + 1), x], x] /; Fre eQ[{a, b, c}, x] && LtQ[p, -1] && (IntegerQ[4*p] || IntegerQ[3*p])
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[3*(Sqrt[(b + 2*c*x)^2]/(b + 2*c*x)) Subst[Int[x^(3*(p + 1) - 1)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c + 4 *c*x^3], x], x, (a + b*x + c*x^2)^(1/3)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && Inte gerQ[3*p]
Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = N umer[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c)]], s = Denom[Simplify[(1 - Sqrt[3])*(d/c) ]]}, Simp[2*d*s^3*(Sqrt[a + b*x^3]/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x))), x] - S imp[3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/( (1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s*((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt [3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3]) *s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && Eq Q[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3])*a*d^3, 0]
\[\int \frac {1}{\left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )^{\frac {4}{3}}}d x\]
Input:
int(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x)
Output:
int(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (c x^{2} + b x + a\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
integral((c*x^2 + b*x + a)^(2/3)/(c^2*x^4 + 2*b*c*x^3 + 2*a*b*x + (b^2 + 2 *a*c)*x^2 + a^2), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (a + b x + c x^{2}\right )^{\frac {4}{3}}}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(1/(c*x**2+b*x+a)**(4/3),x)
Output:
Integral((a + b*x + c*x**2)**(-4/3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (c x^{2} + b x + a\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((c*x^2 + b*x + a)^(-4/3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (c x^{2} + b x + a\right )}^{\frac {4}{3}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate((c*x^2 + b*x + a)^(-4/3), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\left (c\,x^2+b\,x+a\right )}^{4/3}} \,d x \] Input:
int(1/(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(4/3),x)
Output:
int(1/(a + b*x + c*x^2)^(4/3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x+c x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} a +\left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} b x +\left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )^{\frac {1}{3}} c \,x^{2}}d x \] Input:
int(1/(c*x^2+b*x+a)^(4/3),x)
Output:
int(1/((a + b*x + c*x**2)**(1/3)*a + (a + b*x + c*x**2)**(1/3)*b*x + (a + b*x + c*x**2)**(1/3)*c*x**2),x)