Integrand size = 61, antiderivative size = 71 \[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\sqrt {a-b x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}} \] Output:
2*arctan((3+2*3^(1/2))^(1/2)*a^(1/6)*(a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/(-b*x^3+a)^(1/2)) /(3+2*3^(1/2))^(1/2)/a^(1/6)/b^(1/3)
Time = 7.63 (sec) , antiderivative size = 84, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.18 \[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \sqrt {a-b x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}} \] Input:
Integrate[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - b^(1/3)*x)/(((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - b^ (1/3)*x)*Sqrt[a - b*x^3]),x]
Output:
(-2*ArcTan[(a^(2/3) + a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3] ]*a^(1/6)*Sqrt[a - b*x^3])])/(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/6)*b^(1/3))
Time = 0.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 71, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.033, Rules used = {2565, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2565 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 \sqrt [3]{a} \int \frac {1}{\frac {\left (3+2 \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}{a-b x^3}+1}d\frac {\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt {a-b x^3}}}{\sqrt [3]{b}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\sqrt {a-b x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} \sqrt [6]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}}\) |
Input:
Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - b^(1/3)*x)/(((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) - b^(1/3)* x)*Sqrt[a - b*x^3]),x]
Output:
(2*ArcTan[(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/6)*(a^(1/3) - b^(1/3)*x))/Sqrt[a - b*x ^3]])/(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/6)*b^(1/3))
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_ Symbol] :> With[{k = Simplify[(d*e + 2*c*f)/(c*f)]}, Simp[(1 + k)*(e/d) S ubst[Int[1/(1 + (3 + 2*k)*a*x^2), x], x, (1 + (1 + k)*d*(x/c))/Sqrt[a + b*x ^3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f, 0] && EqQ[b^2*c ^6 - 20*a*b*c^3*d^3 - 8*a^2*d^6, 0] && EqQ[6*a*d^4*e - c*f*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^ 3), 0]
\[\int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) a^{\frac {1}{3}}-b^{\frac {1}{3}} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) a^{\frac {1}{3}}-b^{\frac {1}{3}} x \right ) \sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}}d x\]
Input:
int(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/(-b*x^ 3+a)^(1/2),x)
Output:
int(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/(-b*x^ 3+a)^(1/2),x)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 124 vs. \(2 (53) = 106\).
Time = 0.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1288, normalized size of antiderivative = 18.14 \[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/ (-b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
[1/2*sqrt(1/3)*a^(1/3)*sqrt(-(2*sqrt(3) - 3)/(a*b^(2/3)))*log((b^8*x^24 + 1840*a*b^7*x^21 + 67264*a^2*b^6*x^18 + 58624*a^3*b^5*x^15 + 504064*a^4*b^4 *x^12 - 2140160*a^5*b^3*x^9 + 3100672*a^6*b^2*x^6 - 1089536*a^7*b*x^3 + 28 672*a^8 + 32*(9*b^7*x^22 + 846*a*b^6*x^19 + 4617*a^2*b^5*x^16 - 5472*a^3*b ^4*x^13 + 43776*a^4*b^3*x^10 - 98496*a^5*b^2*x^7 + 59328*a^6*b*x^4 - 4608* a^7*x + sqrt(3)*(5*b^7*x^22 + 505*a*b^6*x^19 + 2130*a^2*b^5*x^16 + 4928*a^ 3*b^4*x^13 - 28688*a^4*b^3*x^10 + 53760*a^5*b^2*x^7 - 35200*a^6*b*x^4 + 25 60*a^7*x))*a^(2/3)*b^(1/3) + 8*(3*b^7*x^23 + 1077*a*b^6*x^20 + 13320*a^2*b ^5*x^17 + 19200*a^3*b^4*x^14 - 111360*a^4*b^3*x^11 + 345024*a^5*b^2*x^8 - 328704*a^6*b*x^5 + 61440*a^7*x^2 + 2*sqrt(3)*(b^7*x^23 + 299*a*b^6*x^20 + 4260*a^2*b^5*x^17 - 1520*a^3*b^4*x^14 + 26720*a^4*b^3*x^11 - 105024*a^5*b^ 2*x^8 + 93184*a^6*b*x^5 - 17920*a^7*x^2))*a^(1/3)*b^(2/3) - 4*sqrt(1/3)*(( 3*b^7*x^22 + 2688*a*b^6*x^19 + 56952*a^2*b^5*x^16 + 93504*a^3*b^4*x^13 - 6 3552*a^4*b^3*x^10 + 377856*a^5*b^2*x^7 - 314880*a^6*b*x^4 + 24576*a^7*x + 2*sqrt(3)*(b^7*x^22 + 764*a*b^6*x^19 + 16860*a^2*b^5*x^16 + 19792*a^3*b^4* x^13 + 42368*a^4*b^3*x^10 - 104448*a^5*b^2*x^7 + 90880*a^6*b*x^4 - 7168*a^ 7*x))*sqrt(-b*x^3 + a)*a^(2/3)*b^(2/3) + 6*(81*a*b^7*x^20 + 4752*a^2*b^6*x ^17 + 14472*a^3*b^5*x^14 + 24192*a^4*b^4*x^11 - 39744*a^5*b^3*x^8 + 69120* a^6*b^2*x^5 - 13824*a^7*b*x^2 + sqrt(3)*(47*a*b^7*x^20 + 2724*a^2*b^6*x^17 + 8976*a^3*b^5*x^14 + 4928*a^4*b^4*x^11 + 32448*a^5*b^3*x^8 - 37632*a^...
\[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\int \frac {- \sqrt [3]{a} + \sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} + \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt {a - b x^{3}} \left (- \sqrt {3} \sqrt [3]{a} - \sqrt [3]{a} + \sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(((1-3**(1/2))*a**(1/3)-b**(1/3)*x)/((1+3**(1/2))*a**(1/3)-b**(1/ 3)*x)/(-b*x**3+a)**(1/2),x)
Output:
Integral((-a**(1/3) + sqrt(3)*a**(1/3) + b**(1/3)*x)/(sqrt(a - b*x**3)*(-s qrt(3)*a**(1/3) - a**(1/3) + b**(1/3)*x)), x)
\[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {b^{\frac {1}{3}} x + a^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (\sqrt {3} - 1\right )}}{\sqrt {-b x^{3} + a} {\left (b^{\frac {1}{3}} x - a^{\frac {1}{3}} {\left (\sqrt {3} + 1\right )}\right )}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/ (-b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((b^(1/3)*x + a^(1/3)*(sqrt(3) - 1))/(sqrt(-b*x^3 + a)*(b^(1/3)*x - a^(1/3)*(sqrt(3) + 1))), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \] Input:
integrate(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/ (-b*x^3+a)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
Timed out
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=\text {Hanged} \] Input:
int((b^(1/3)*x + a^(1/3)*(3^(1/2) - 1))/((a - b*x^3)^(1/2)*(b^(1/3)*x - a^ (1/3)*(3^(1/2) + 1))),x)
Output:
\text{Hanged}
\[ \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {a-b x^3}} \, dx=-6 b^{\frac {2}{3}} a^{\frac {2}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{2}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right )+6 b^{\frac {2}{3}} a^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{2}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right )+4 a^{\frac {4}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right )+2 a^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {3}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{3}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right ) b -8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right )-4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{3}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right ) b +b^{\frac {4}{3}} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x^{4}}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right )-4 b^{\frac {1}{3}} \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {-b \,x^{3}+a}\, x}{4 a^{\frac {7}{3}}-8 a^{\frac {4}{3}} b \,x^{3}+4 a^{\frac {1}{3}} b^{2} x^{6}+8 b^{\frac {1}{3}} a^{2} x -7 b^{\frac {4}{3}} a \,x^{4}-b^{\frac {7}{3}} x^{7}}d x \right ) a \] Input:
int(((1-3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/((1+3^(1/2))*a^(1/3)-b^(1/3)*x)/(-b*x^ 3+a)^(1/2),x)
Output:
- 6*b**(2/3)*a**(2/3)*sqrt(3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x**3)*x**2)/(4*a**(1/3)*a** 2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b** (1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x) + 6*b**(2/3)*a**(2/3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x**3)*x**2)/(4*a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x **6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x) + 4 *a**(1/3)*sqrt(3)*int(sqrt(a - b*x**3)/(4*a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x **3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b** (1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*a + 2*a**(1/3)*sqrt(3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x**3)*x**3)/(4* a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a* *2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*b - 8*a**(1/3)*int(sqr t(a - b*x**3)/(4*a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x** 6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*a - 4 *a**(1/3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x**3)*x**3)/(4*a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x* *3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**( 1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*b + b**(1/3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x**3)*x**4)/(4*a**(1/3)*a* *2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b**(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b* *(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*b - 4*b**(1/3)*int((sqrt(a - b*x* *3)*x)/(4*a**(1/3)*a**2 - 8*a**(1/3)*a*b*x**3 + 4*a**(1/3)*b**2*x**6 + 8*b **(1/3)*a**2*x - 7*b**(1/3)*a*b*x**4 - b**(1/3)*b**2*x**7),x)*a