Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 145 \[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} (1+x)}{\sqrt {1+x^3}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}}}+\frac {\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} (1+x) \sqrt {\frac {1-x+x^2}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {1-\sqrt {3}+x}{1+\sqrt {3}+x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {\frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right )^2}} \sqrt {1+x^3}} \] Output:
-arctan((3+2*3^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2))/(3+2*3^(1/2))^(1/2)+1/3*( 1/2*6^(1/2)+1/2*2^(1/2))*(1+x)*((x^2-x+1)/(1+x+3^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF ((1+x-3^(1/2))/(1+x+3^(1/2)),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*3^(3/4)/((1+x)/(1+x+3^(1/2))^2 )^(1/2)/(x^3+1)^(1/2)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 20.65 (sec) , antiderivative size = 269, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.86 \[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {6} \sqrt {\frac {i (1+x)}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}} \left (\sqrt {-i+\sqrt {3}+2 i x} \left ((-2-i)-\sqrt {3}+\left ((1+2 i)+i \sqrt {3}\right ) x\right ) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right ),\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}\right )+2 \sqrt {i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x} \sqrt {1-x+x^2} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3 i+(1+2 i) \sqrt {3}},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{3}}\right ),\frac {2 \sqrt {3}}{3 i+\sqrt {3}}\right )\right )}{\left (3 i+(1+2 i) \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt {i+\sqrt {3}-2 i x} \sqrt {1+x^3}} \] Input:
Integrate[(1 + x)/((1 + Sqrt[3] + x)*Sqrt[1 + x^3]),x]
Output:
(2*Sqrt[6]*Sqrt[(I*(1 + x))/(3*I + Sqrt[3])]*(Sqrt[-I + Sqrt[3] + (2*I)*x] *((-2 - I) - Sqrt[3] + ((1 + 2*I) + I*Sqrt[3])*x)*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] - (2*I)*x]/(Sqrt[2]*3^(1/4))], (2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + Sqrt[3])] + 2* Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] - (2*I)*x]*Sqrt[1 - x + x^2]*EllipticPi[(2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + (1 + 2*I)*Sqrt[3]), ArcSin[Sqrt[I + Sqrt[3] - (2*I)*x]/(Sqrt[2]*3^(1/4)) ], (2*Sqrt[3])/(3*I + Sqrt[3])]))/((3*I + (1 + 2*I)*Sqrt[3])*Sqrt[I + Sqrt [3] - (2*I)*x]*Sqrt[1 + x^3])
Time = 0.66 (sec) , antiderivative size = 145, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.217, Rules used = {2566, 27, 759, 2565, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^3+1}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2566 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^3+1}}dx+\frac {1}{12} \int \frac {6 \left (x-\sqrt {3}+1\right )}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^3+1}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x^3+1}}dx+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {x-\sqrt {3}+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^3+1}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 759 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \int \frac {x-\sqrt {3}+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right ) \sqrt {x^3+1}}dx+\frac {\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} (x+1) \sqrt {\frac {x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {x-\sqrt {3}+1}{x+\sqrt {3}+1}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {\frac {x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3+1}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2565 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} (x+1) \sqrt {\frac {x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {x-\sqrt {3}+1}{x+\sqrt {3}+1}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {\frac {x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3+1}}-\int \frac {1}{\frac {\left (3+2 \sqrt {3}\right ) (x+1)^2}{x^3+1}+1}d\frac {x+1}{\sqrt {x^3+1}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\sqrt {2+\sqrt {3}} (x+1) \sqrt {\frac {x^2-x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {x-\sqrt {3}+1}{x+\sqrt {3}+1}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {\frac {x+1}{\left (x+\sqrt {3}+1\right )^2}} \sqrt {x^3+1}}-\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}} (x+1)}{\sqrt {x^3+1}}\right )}{\sqrt {3+2 \sqrt {3}}}\) |
Input:
Int[(1 + x)/((1 + Sqrt[3] + x)*Sqrt[1 + x^3]),x]
Output:
-(ArcTan[(Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]*(1 + x))/Sqrt[1 + x^3]]/Sqrt[3 + 2*Sqrt[3]]) + (Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(1 + x)*Sqrt[(1 - x + x^2)/(1 + Sqrt[3] + x)^2]*Elli pticF[ArcSin[(1 - Sqrt[3] + x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] + x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/ 4)*Sqrt[(1 + x)/(1 + Sqrt[3] + x)^2]*Sqrt[1 + x^3])
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[2*Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*(Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s *x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[s* ((s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2)]))*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] & & PosQ[a]
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x_ Symbol] :> With[{k = Simplify[(d*e + 2*c*f)/(c*f)]}, Simp[(1 + k)*(e/d) S ubst[Int[1/(1 + (3 + 2*k)*a*x^2), x], x, (1 + (1 + k)*d*(x/c))/Sqrt[a + b*x ^3]], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f, 0] && EqQ[b^2*c ^6 - 20*a*b*c^3*d^3 - 8*a^2*d^6, 0] && EqQ[6*a*d^4*e - c*f*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^ 3), 0]
Int[((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))/(((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3]), x _Symbol] :> Simp[-(6*a*d^4*e - c*f*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^3))/(c*d*(b*c^3 - 28*a*d ^3)) Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Simp[(d*e - c*f)/(c*d*(b*c^3 - 28*a* d^3)) Int[(c*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^3) + 6*a*d^4*x)/((c + d*x)*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[d*e - c*f, 0] && EqQ[b^2*c^6 - 20*a*b*c^3*d^3 - 8*a^2*d^6, 0] && NeQ[6*a*d^4*e - c*f*(b*c^3 - 22*a*d^3) , 0]
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 244 vs. \(2 (119 ) = 238\).
Time = 1.55 (sec) , antiderivative size = 245, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.69
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}-\frac {2 \left (\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \frac {\left (-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}\) | \(245\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {2 \left (\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}-\frac {2 \left (\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {1}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\, \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +1}{\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}, \frac {\left (-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {3}{2}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}{-\frac {3}{2}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}\) | \(245\) |
Input:
int((x+1)/(1+3^(1/2)+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
2*(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*((x+1)/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x-1/2-1/2*I*3^(1 /2))/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x-1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2 )))^(1/2)/(x^3+1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(((x+1)/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2),((-3/2 +1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))-2*(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))*((x+1)/ (3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)*((x-1/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1 /2)*((x-1/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(x^3+1)^(1/2)*Ellip ticPi(((x+1)/(3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2),1/3*(-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))*3^(1/2),( (-3/2+1/2*I*3^(1/2))/(-3/2-1/2*I*3^(1/2)))^(1/2))
Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 51, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.35 \[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {\frac {2}{3} \, \sqrt {3} - 1} \arctan \left (-\frac {{\left (x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {3} {\left (x + 1\right )} - 4 \, x - 2\right )} \sqrt {\frac {2}{3} \, \sqrt {3} - 1}}{2 \, \sqrt {x^{3} + 1}}\right ) + {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -4, x\right ) \] Input:
integrate((1+x)/(1+3^(1/2)+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
-1/2*sqrt(2/3*sqrt(3) - 1)*arctan(-1/2*(x^2 - 2*sqrt(3)*(x + 1) - 4*x - 2) *sqrt(2/3*sqrt(3) - 1)/sqrt(x^3 + 1)) + weierstrassPInverse(0, -4, x)
\[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\int \frac {x + 1}{\sqrt {\left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )} \left (x + 1 + \sqrt {3}\right )}\, dx \] Input:
integrate((1+x)/(1+3**(1/2)+x)/(x**3+1)**(1/2),x)
Output:
Integral((x + 1)/(sqrt((x + 1)*(x**2 - x + 1))*(x + 1 + sqrt(3))), x)
\[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {x + 1}{\sqrt {x^{3} + 1} {\left (x + \sqrt {3} + 1\right )}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((1+x)/(1+3^(1/2)+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((x + 1)/(sqrt(x^3 + 1)*(x + sqrt(3) + 1)), x)
\[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\int { \frac {x + 1}{\sqrt {x^{3} + 1} {\left (x + \sqrt {3} + 1\right )}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((1+x)/(1+3^(1/2)+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate((x + 1)/(sqrt(x^3 + 1)*(x + sqrt(3) + 1)), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\text {Hanged} \] Input:
int((x + 1)/((x^3 + 1)^(1/2)*(x + 3^(1/2) + 1)),x)
Output:
\text{Hanged}
\[ \int \frac {1+x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}+x\right ) \sqrt {1+x^3}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}{x^{4}+x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4 x -2}d x \right )+\sqrt {3}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x^{3}+1}\, x}{x^{4}+x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4 x -2}d x \right )-3 \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {x^{3}+1}}{x^{4}+x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4 x -2}d x \right )}{\sqrt {3}} \] Input:
int((1+x)/(1+3^(1/2)+x)/(x^3+1)^(1/2),x)
Output:
(sqrt(3)*int(sqrt(x**3 + 1)/(x**4 + x**3 - 3*x**2 + 4*x - 2),x) + sqrt(3)* int((sqrt(x**3 + 1)*x)/(x**4 + x**3 - 3*x**2 + 4*x - 2),x) - 3*int(sqrt(x* *3 + 1)/(x**4 + x**3 - 3*x**2 + 4*x - 2),x))/sqrt(3)