\(\int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) [402]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 143 \[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 a f \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}+\frac {\text {arctanh}(\sin (e+f x)) \cos (e+f x)}{2 a c f \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}} \] Output:

-1/2*cos(f*x+e)/f/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)+1/2*cos(f* 
x+e)/a/f/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)+1/2*arctanh(sin(f*x 
+e))*cos(f*x+e)/a/c/f/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)
 

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 1.86 (sec) , antiderivative size = 172, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.20 \[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) \left (\log \left (1-\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )+\cos (2 (e+f x)) \left (\log \left (1-\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )-\log \left (1+\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )\right )-\log \left (1+\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )-2 \sin (e+f x)\right )}{4 c f (-1+\sin (e+f x)) (a (1+\sin (e+f x)))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}} \] Input:

Integrate[1/((a + a*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*(c - c*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)),x]
 

Output:

((Cos[(e + f*x)/2] - Sin[(e + f*x)/2])*(Cos[(e + f*x)/2] + Sin[(e + f*x)/2 
])*(Log[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2]] + Cos[2*(e + f*x)]*(Log[1 - Tan[(e + f*x)/2] 
] - Log[1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]]) - Log[1 + Tan[(e + f*x)/2]] - 2*Sin[e + f*x 
]))/(4*c*f*(-1 + Sin[e + f*x])*(a*(1 + Sin[e + f*x]))^(3/2)*Sqrt[c - c*Sin 
[e + f*x]])
 

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.75 (sec) , antiderivative size = 142, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.99, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {3042, 3222, 3042, 3222, 3042, 3220, 3042, 4257}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{(a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{(a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3222

\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}dx}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}dx}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3222

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}dx}{2 c}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}dx}{2 c}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3220

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\cos (e+f x) \int \sec (e+f x)dx}{2 c \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\cos (e+f x) \int \csc \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx}{2 c \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4257

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\cos (e+f x) \text {arctanh}(\sin (e+f x))}{2 c f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}}{a}-\frac {\cos (e+f x)}{2 f (a \sin (e+f x)+a)^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}\)

Input:

Int[1/((a + a*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*(c - c*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)),x]
 

Output:

-1/2*Cos[e + f*x]/(f*(a + a*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*(c - c*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2) 
) + (Cos[e + f*x]/(2*f*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c - c*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2) 
) + (ArcTanh[Sin[e + f*x]]*Cos[e + f*x])/(2*c*f*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[e + f*x]]*S 
qrt[c - c*Sin[e + f*x]]))/a
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 3042

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 3220

Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_ 
.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[e + f*x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x] 
]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]])   Int[1/Cos[e + f*x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, 
 d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
 

rule 3222

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + ( 
f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*( 
(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n/(a*f*(2*m + 1))), x] + Simp[(m + n + 1)/(a*(2*m + 1) 
)   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; Free 
Q[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n}, x] && EqQ[b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && 
 ILtQ[Simplify[m + n + 1], 0] && NeQ[m, -2^(-1)] && (SumSimplerQ[m, 1] || 
!SumSimplerQ[n, 1])
 

rule 4257

Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] 
 /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
 

Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(284\) vs. \(2(125)=250\).

Time = 1.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 285, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.99

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\sec \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right ) \csc \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right ) \left (8 \sin \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \ln \left (-\cot \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )+\csc \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )-1\right )+8 \sin \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \ln \left (-\cot \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )+\csc \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )+1\right )-8 \sin \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2} \ln \left (-\cot \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )+\csc \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )\right )-\cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{4}+5 \cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2}-2\right ) \sqrt {4}}{32 f \sqrt {a \sin \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sqrt {c \cos \left (\frac {\pi }{4}+\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2}}\, a c}\)	\(285\)

Input:

int(1/(a+sin(f*x+e)*a)^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOS 
E)
 

Output:

-1/32/f*sec(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)*csc(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)*(8*sin(1/4*Pi+ 
1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2*cos(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2*ln(-cot(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e) 
+csc(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)-1)+8*sin(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2*cos(1/4*Pi+1/2 
*f*x+1/2*e)^2*ln(-cot(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)+csc(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)+1)-8 
*sin(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2*cos(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2*ln(-cot(1/4*Pi+1/ 
2*f*x+1/2*e)+csc(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e))-cos(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^4+5*cos( 
1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2-2)/(a*sin(1/4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2)^(1/2)/(c*cos(1/ 
4*Pi+1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2)^(1/2)/a/c*4^(1/2)
 

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 260, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.82 \[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\left [\frac {\sqrt {a c} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} \log \left (-\frac {a c \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 2 \, a c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {a c} \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3}}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{4 \, a^{2} c^{2} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3}}, -\frac {\sqrt {-a c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a c} \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{a c \cos \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{2 \, a^{2} c^{2} f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3}}\right ] \] Input:

integrate(1/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fr 
icas")
 

Output:

[1/4*(sqrt(a*c)*cos(f*x + e)^3*log(-(a*c*cos(f*x + e)^3 - 2*a*c*cos(f*x + 
e) - 2*sqrt(a*c)*sqrt(a*sin(f*x + e) + a)*sqrt(-c*sin(f*x + e) + c)*sin(f* 
x + e))/cos(f*x + e)^3) + 2*sqrt(a*sin(f*x + e) + a)*sqrt(-c*sin(f*x + e) 
+ c)*sin(f*x + e))/(a^2*c^2*f*cos(f*x + e)^3), -1/2*(sqrt(-a*c)*arctan(sqr 
t(-a*c)*sqrt(a*sin(f*x + e) + a)*sqrt(-c*sin(f*x + e) + c)*sin(f*x + e)/(a 
*c*cos(f*x + e)))*cos(f*x + e)^3 - sqrt(a*sin(f*x + e) + a)*sqrt(-c*sin(f* 
x + e) + c)*sin(f*x + e))/(a^2*c^2*f*cos(f*x + e)^3)]
 

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (a \left (\sin {\left (e + f x \right )} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (- c \left (\sin {\left (e + f x \right )} - 1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \] Input:

integrate(1/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))**(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))**(3/2),x)
 

Output:

Integral(1/((a*(sin(e + f*x) + 1))**(3/2)*(-c*(sin(e + f*x) - 1))**(3/2)), 
 x)
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate(1/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2),x, algorithm="ma 
xima")
 

Output:

integrate(1/((a*sin(f*x + e) + a)^(3/2)*(-c*sin(f*x + e) + c)^(3/2)), x)
 

Giac [F(-2)]

Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \] Input:

integrate(1/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2),x, algorithm="gi 
ac")
 

Output:

Exception raised: TypeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command:IN 
PUT:sage2:=int(sage0,sageVARx):;OUTPUT:sym2poly/r2sym(const gen & e,const 
index_m & i,const vecteur & l) Error: Bad Argument Value
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\left (a+a\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (c-c\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \] Input:

int(1/((a + a*sin(e + f*x))^(3/2)*(c - c*sin(e + f*x))^(3/2)),x)
 

Output:

int(1/((a + a*sin(e + f*x))^(3/2)*(c - c*sin(e + f*x))^(3/2)), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {1}{(a+a \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {a}\, \left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\sin \left (f x +e \right )+1}\, \sqrt {-\sin \left (f x +e \right )+1}}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )^{4}-2 \sin \left (f x +e \right )^{2}+1}d x \right )}{a^{2} c^{2}} \] Input:

int(1/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2),x)
 

Output:

(sqrt(c)*sqrt(a)*int((sqrt(sin(e + f*x) + 1)*sqrt( - sin(e + f*x) + 1))/(s 
in(e + f*x)**4 - 2*sin(e + f*x)**2 + 1),x))/(a**2*c**2)