Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 111 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {6 A E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {6 A \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \] Output:
-6/5*A*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2/3*B*InverseJacobiAM(1/2*d *x+1/2*c,2^(1/2))/d+2/5*A*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)+2/3*B*sin(d*x+c)/d /cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)+6/5*A*sin(d*x+c)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)
Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 95, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-18 A \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+10 B \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+10 B \sin (c+d x)+9 A \sin (2 (c+d x))+6 A \tan (c+d x)}{15 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \] Input:
Integrate[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]
Output:
(-18*A*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 10*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3 /2)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 10*B*Sin[c + d*x] + 9*A*Sin[2*(c + d*x)] + 6*A*Tan[c + d*x])/(15*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2))
Time = 0.48 (sec) , antiderivative size = 113, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {3042, 3227, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{7/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+B \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{7/2}}dx+B \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+B \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {3}{5} \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+B \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx\right )+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+B \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx\right )+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+B \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle B \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )+A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d}\right )\right )+B \left (\frac {2 \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\right )\) |
Input:
Int[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/Cos[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]
Output:
B*((2*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Cos[c + d*x ]^(3/2))) + A*((2*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2)) + (3*((-2*Ellipti cE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/d + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])))/5)
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(501\) vs. \(2(98)=196\).
Time = 5.76 (sec) , antiderivative size = 502, normalized size of antiderivative = 4.52
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {\sqrt {-\left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (\frac {2 A \left (24 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}-12 \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-24 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+12 \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{5 \left (8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}-12 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+6 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}+2 B \left (-\frac {\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{6 \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}\right )\right )}{\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}\) | \(502\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \sqrt {-\left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (24 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}-12 \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-24 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+12 \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{5 \left (8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}-12 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+6 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}-\frac {2 B \left (-2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{3 \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) d}\) | \(573\) |
Input:
int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
-(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2/5*A/(8*sin(1 /2*d*x+1/2*c)^6-12*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+6*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)/sin(1/2* d*x+1/2*c)^2*(24*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6-12*EllipticE(cos( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c) ^2-1)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-24*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c )+12*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2 *sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+8*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2 *cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-3*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2 -1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+ sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)+2*B*(-1/6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1/2)^2+1/3*(sin( 1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+ 1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)) ))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 188, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.69 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-5 i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 5 i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 9 i \, \sqrt {2} A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 9 i \, \sqrt {2} A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (9 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 5 \, B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 \, A\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{15 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}} \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
1/15*(-5*I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x + c)^3*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c ) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + 5*I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x + c)^3*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 9*I*sqrt(2)*A*cos(d*x + c)^3*weierstr assZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + 9*I*sqrt(2)*A*cos(d*x + c)^3*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse( -4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(9*A*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 5*B*cos(d *x + c) + 3*A)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c)^3)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)**(7/2),x)
Output:
Timed out
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)/cos(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)
Time = 44.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 87, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2\,A\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {5}{4},\frac {1}{2};\ -\frac {1}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{5\,d\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{5/2}\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}}+\frac {2\,B\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (-\frac {3}{4},\frac {1}{2};\ \frac {1}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{3\,d\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}} \] Input:
int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)^(7/2),x)
Output:
(2*A*sin(c + d*x)*hypergeom([-5/4, 1/2], -1/4, cos(c + d*x)^2))/(5*d*cos(c + d*x)^(5/2)*(sin(c + d*x)^2)^(1/2)) + (2*B*sin(c + d*x)*hypergeom([-3/4, 1/2], 1/4, cos(c + d*x)^2))/(3*d*cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(sin(c + d*x)^2)^(1/2 ))
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{4}}d x \right ) a +\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{3}}d x \right ) b \] Input:
int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/cos(d*x+c)^(7/2),x)
Output:
int(sqrt(cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)**4,x)*a + int(sqrt(cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)**3,x)*b