Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 112 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 A \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \] Output:
-2*A*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/b^2/d/cos( d*x+c)^(1/2)+2*B*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*InverseJacobiAM(1/2*d*x+1/2*c,2^(1/2))/b /d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*A*sin(d*x+c)/b/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)
Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 76, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.68 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \left (-A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+A \sin (c+d x)\right )}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \] Input:
Integrate[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]
Output:
(2*(-(A*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]) + B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x ]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + A*Sin[c + d*x]))/(b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.51 (sec) , antiderivative size = 113, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.01, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.391, Rules used = {3042, 3227, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
\(\displaystyle A \int \frac {1}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}dx+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle A \int \frac {1}{\left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}}dx+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
\(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}dx}{b^2}\right )+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{b^2}\right )+\frac {B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
\(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx}{b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
\(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\) |
Input:
Int[(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])/(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]
Output:
(2*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x ]]) + A*((-2*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b^2*d*Sqrt[C os[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]))
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(216\) vs. \(2(105)=210\).
Time = 5.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 217, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.94
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {2 \sqrt {-2 b \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b}\, \left (2 A \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(217\) |
parts | \(-\frac {2 A \left (-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-2 b \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \sqrt {-2 b \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) b}\, d}-\frac {2 B \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) b \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(344\) |
Input:
int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)*b)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
2/b*(-2*b*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b)^(1/2)*(2*A*cos(1/2* d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-A*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2* d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-B*(sin(1/2*d*x +1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c),2^(1/2)))/(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/si n(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*b)^(1/2)/d
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.55 \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - i \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} B \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} A \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - i \, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} A \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} A \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )}}{b^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
-2*(I*sqrt(1/2)*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) - I*sqrt(1/2)*B*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPIn verse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(1/2)*A*sqrt(b)*cos(d* x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I* sin(d*x + c))) - I*sqrt(1/2)*A*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) - sqrt(b*cos(d *x + c))*A*sin(d*x + c))/(b^2*d*cos(d*x + c))
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(b*cos(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)
Output:
Integral((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(b*cos(c + d*x))**(3/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)/(b*cos(d*x + c))^(3/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)/(b*cos(d*x + c))^(3/2), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{{\left (b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \] Input:
int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(b*cos(c + d*x))^(3/2),x)
Output:
int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))/(b*cos(c + d*x))^(3/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+B \cos (c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \left (\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}d x \right ) b +\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}d x \right ) a \right )}{b^{2}} \] Input:
int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)
Output:
(sqrt(b)*(int(sqrt(cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x),x)*b + int(sqrt(cos(c + d*x) )/cos(c + d*x)**2,x)*a))/b**2