Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 115 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 (5 A+7 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{21 b^4 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}+\frac {2 (5 A+7 C) \sin (c+d x)}{21 b^3 d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \] Output:
2/21*(5*A+7*C)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*InverseJacobiAM(1/2*d*x+1/2*c,2^(1/2))/b^4 /d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2/7*A*sin(d*x+c)/b/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(7/2)+2/21*(5* A+7*C)*sin(d*x+c)/b^3/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)
Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 77, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.67 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \left ((5 A+7 C) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+\left (5 A+7 C+3 A \sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right )}{21 b^4 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \] Input:
Integrate[(A + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)/(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(9/2),x]
Output:
(2*((5*A + 7*C)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + (5*A + 7*C + 3*A*Sec[c + d*x]^2)*Tan[c + d*x]))/(21*b^4*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.48 (sec) , antiderivative size = 116, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.01, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3042, 3491, 3042, 3116, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2}{\left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{9/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3491 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \int \frac {1}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}dx}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \int \frac {1}{\left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2}}dx}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3116 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{3 b^2}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{3 b^2}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \left (\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{3 b^2 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \left (\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{3 b^2 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {(5 A+7 C) \left (\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 b^2 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{7 b^2}+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x)}{7 b d (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}}\) |
Input:
Int[(A + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)/(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(9/2),x]
Output:
(2*A*Sin[c + d*x])/(7*b*d*(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(7/2)) + ((5*A + 7*C)*((2*Sqrt[ Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*b^2*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*b*d*(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2))))/(7*b^2)
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1))), x] + Simp[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)) I nt[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A*Cos[e + f*x]*((b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b*f*(m + 1))), x] + Simp[(A*(m + 2) + C*(m + 1))/(b^2*(m + 1)) Int[(b*Sin[e + f* x])^(m + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, e, f, A, C}, x] && LtQ[m, -1]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(412\) vs. \(2(102)=204\).
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 413, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.59
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (A \left (-\frac {\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}}{56 b \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{4}}-\frac {5 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}}{42 b \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2}}+\frac {5 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{21 \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}}\right )+C \left (-\frac {\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}}{6 b \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-\frac {1}{2}\right )^{2}}+\frac {\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{3 \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}}\right )\right )}{b^{4} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, d}\) | \(413\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \left (-40 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}-40 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6}+60 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+40 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-30 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-16 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+5 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{21 b^{4} \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )^{3} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, d}-\frac {2 C \left (-2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}}{3 b^{4} \sqrt {-b \left (2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}-\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \left (-1+2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}\right )}\, d}\) | \(641\) |
Input:
int((A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(9/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
-2*(b*(-1+2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/b^4*(A*(-1/5 6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/b*(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^ (1/2)/(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1/2)^4-5/42*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/b*(-b*(2*sin(1/ 2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1/2)^2+5 /21*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-b*(2* sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c),2^(1/2)))+C*(-1/6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/b*(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-si n(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1/2)^2+1/3*(sin(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c) ^4-sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))))/si n(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(b*(-1+2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/d
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 135, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.17 \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} {\left (5 i \, A + 7 i \, C\right )} \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}} {\left (-5 i \, A - 7 i \, C\right )} \sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - {\left ({\left (5 \, A + 7 \, C\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 3 \, A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )}}{21 \, b^{5} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}} \] Input:
integrate((A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(9/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
-2/21*(sqrt(1/2)*(5*I*A + 7*I*C)*sqrt(b)*cos(d*x + c)^4*weierstrassPInvers e(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + sqrt(1/2)*(-5*I*A - 7*I*C)*sqrt( b)*cos(d*x + c)^4*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c) ) - ((5*A + 7*C)*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 3*A)*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/ (b^5*d*cos(d*x + c)^4)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \] Input:
integrate((A+C*cos(d*x+c)**2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))**(9/2),x)
Output:
Timed out
\[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {9}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(9/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + A)/(b*cos(d*x + c))^(9/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {9}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate((A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(9/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + A)/(b*cos(d*x + c))^(9/2), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+A}{{\left (b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{9/2}} \,d x \] Input:
int((A + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)/(b*cos(c + d*x))^(9/2),x)
Output:
int((A + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)/(b*cos(c + d*x))^(9/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{9/2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \left (\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{5}}d x \right ) a +\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{3}}d x \right ) c \right )}{b^{5}} \] Input:
int((A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(9/2),x)
Output:
(sqrt(b)*(int(sqrt(cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)**5,x)*a + int(sqrt(cos(c + d *x))/cos(c + d*x)**3,x)*c))/b**5