Integrand size = 24, antiderivative size = 60 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 a d}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}+\frac {\sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 a d} \] Output:
1/2*arctanh(sin(d*x+c))/a/d-1/3*I*sec(d*x+c)^3/a/d+1/2*sec(d*x+c)*tan(d*x+ c)/a/d
Time = 0.49 (sec) , antiderivative size = 50, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.83 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {12 \text {arctanh}\left (\sin (c)+\cos (c) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}\right )\right )+\sec ^3(c+d x) (-4 i+3 \sin (2 (c+d x)))}{12 a d} \] Input:
Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]^5/(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x]),x]
Output:
(12*ArcTanh[Sin[c] + Cos[c]*Tan[(d*x)/2]] + Sec[c + d*x]^3*(-4*I + 3*Sin[2 *(c + d*x)]))/(12*a*d)
Time = 0.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 59, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {3042, 3982, 3042, 4255, 3042, 4257}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)^5}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3982 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \sec ^3(c+d x)dx}{a}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^3dx}{a}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4255 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \int \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}}{a}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {1}{2} \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}}{a}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4257 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 d}+\frac {\tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x)}{2 d}}{a}-\frac {i \sec ^3(c+d x)}{3 a d}\) |
Input:
Int[Sec[c + d*x]^5/(a + I*a*Tan[c + d*x]),x]
Output:
((-1/3*I)*Sec[c + d*x]^3)/(a*d) + (ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]]/(2*d) + (Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/(2*d))/a
Int[((d_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*( x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d^2*(d*Sec[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*((a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(b*f*(m + n - 1))), x] + Simp[d^2*((m - 2)/(a*(m + n - 1))) Int[(d*Sec[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ [{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && LtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && !IL tQ[m + n, 0] && NeQ[m + n - 1, 0] && IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n - 1))), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 2)/(n - 1)) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Time = 0.69 (sec) , antiderivative size = 100, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.67
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {i \left (3 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (d x +c \right )}+8 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (d x +c \right )}-3 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}\right )}{3 d a \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{3}}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{2 a d}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{2 a d}\) | \(100\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {i}{3 \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1}-\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2}-\frac {i}{3 \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}-\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1}+\frac {2 \left (-\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{2}}{a d}\) | \(138\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {i}{3 \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{2}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1}-\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2}-\frac {i}{3 \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {1}{4}-\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1}+\frac {2 \left (-\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i}{4}\right )}{\left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{2}}{a d}\) | \(138\) |
Input:
int(sec(d*x+c)^5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
-1/3*I/d/a/(exp(2*I*(d*x+c))+1)^3*(3*exp(5*I*(d*x+c))+8*exp(3*I*(d*x+c))-3 *exp(I*(d*x+c)))-1/2/a/d*ln(exp(I*(d*x+c))-I)+1/2/a/d*ln(exp(I*(d*x+c))+I)
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 174 vs. \(2 (52) = 104\).
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.90 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {3 \, {\left (e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )} + i\right ) - 3 \, {\left (e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1\right )} \log \left (e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )} - i\right ) - 6 i \, e^{\left (5 i \, d x + 5 i \, c\right )} - 16 i \, e^{\left (3 i \, d x + 3 i \, c\right )} + 6 i \, e^{\left (i \, d x + i \, c\right )}}{6 \, {\left (a d e^{\left (6 i \, d x + 6 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, a d e^{\left (4 i \, d x + 4 i \, c\right )} + 3 \, a d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + a d\right )}} \] Input:
integrate(sec(d*x+c)^5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
1/6*(3*(e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 3*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c ) + 1)*log(e^(I*d*x + I*c) + I) - 3*(e^(6*I*d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 3*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + 1)*log(e^(I*d*x + I*c) - I) - 6*I*e^(5*I* d*x + 5*I*c) - 16*I*e^(3*I*d*x + 3*I*c) + 6*I*e^(I*d*x + I*c))/(a*d*e^(6*I *d*x + 6*I*c) + 3*a*d*e^(4*I*d*x + 4*I*c) + 3*a*d*e^(2*I*d*x + 2*I*c) + a* d)
\[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=- \frac {i \int \frac {\sec ^{5}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\tan {\left (c + d x \right )} - i}\, dx}{a} \] Input:
integrate(sec(d*x+c)**5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x)
Output:
-I*Integral(sec(c + d*x)**5/(tan(c + d*x) - I), x)/a
Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 186 vs. \(2 (52) = 104\).
Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 186, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.10 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {4 \, {\left (\frac {3 i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + \frac {6 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{4}} - \frac {3 i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{5}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{5}} + 2\right )}}{6 i \, a - \frac {18 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{2}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{2}} + \frac {18 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{4}} - \frac {6 i \, a \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{6}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{6}}} + \frac {\log \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + 1\right )}{a} - \frac {\log \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} - 1\right )}{a}}{2 \, d} \] Input:
integrate(sec(d*x+c)^5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
1/2*(4*(3*I*sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) + 6*sin(d*x + c)^4/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^4 - 3*I*sin(d*x + c)^5/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^5 + 2)/(6*I*a - 18*I*a*s in(d*x + c)^2/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^2 + 18*I*a*sin(d*x + c)^4/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^4 - 6*I*a*sin(d*x + c)^6/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^6) + log(sin(d*x + c)/(cos (d*x + c) + 1) + 1)/a - log(sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) - 1)/a)/d
Time = 0.21 (sec) , antiderivative size = 99, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.65 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {3 \, \log \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1\right )}{a} - \frac {3 \, \log \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 1\right )}{a} + \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} + 6 i \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{4} - 3 \, \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 2 i\right )}}{{\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - 1\right )}^{3} a}}{6 \, d} \] Input:
integrate(sec(d*x+c)^5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
1/6*(3*log(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 1)/a - 3*log(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - 1)/a + 2*(3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^5 + 6*I*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^4 - 3*tan(1/2*d* x + 1/2*c) + 2*I)/((tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 - 1)^3*a))/d
Time = 2.45 (sec) , antiderivative size = 116, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.93 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\mathrm {atanh}\left (\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\right )}{a\,d}+\frac {\frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^5}{a}-\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}{a}+\frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^4\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{a}+\frac {2{}\mathrm {i}}{3\,a}}{d\,\left ({\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^6-3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^4+3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}^2-1\right )} \] Input:
int(1/(cos(c + d*x)^5*(a + a*tan(c + d*x)*1i)),x)
Output:
atanh(tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2))/(a*d) + ((tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^4*2i)/a + tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^5/a + 2i/(3*a) - tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)/a)/(d*(3*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^ 2 - 3*tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^4 + tan(c/2 + (d*x)/2)^6 - 1))
\[ \int \frac {\sec ^5(c+d x)}{a+i a \tan (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\int \frac {\sec \left (d x +c \right )^{5}}{\tan \left (d x +c \right ) i +1}d x}{a} \] Input:
int(sec(d*x+c)^5/(a+I*a*tan(d*x+c)),x)
Output:
int(sec(c + d*x)**5/(tan(c + d*x)*i + 1),x)/a