Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 154 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {i \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(i a-b)^{3/2} d}-\frac {i \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(i a+b)^{3/2} d}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \] Output:
-I*arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))/(I*a-b)^( 3/2)/d-I*arctanh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))/(I *a+b)^(3/2)/d+2*a*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a^2+b^2)/d/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)
Time = 0.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 182, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.18 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {(-1)^{3/4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(-a+i b)^{3/2}}+\frac {\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} (i a+b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(a+i b)^{3/2}}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{(a+i b) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}}{a-i b}}{d} \] Input:
Integrate[Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)/(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]
Output:
(-(((-1)^(3/4)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[ a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(-a + I*b)^(3/2)) + (((-1)^(1/4)*(I*a + b)*ArcTan[(( -1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(a + I*b)^(3/2) + (2*a*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/((a + I*b)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x] ]))/(a - I*b))/d
Time = 0.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 174, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.13, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.400, Rules used = {3042, 4050, 27, 3042, 4099, 3042, 4098, 104, 216, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\tan (c+d x)^{3/2}}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4050 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \int \frac {a-b \tan (c+d x)}{2 \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \frac {a-b \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\int \frac {a-b \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4099 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {1}{2} (a-i b) \int \frac {1-i \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {1}{2} (a+i b) \int \frac {i \tan (c+d x)+1}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {1}{2} (a-i b) \int \frac {1-i \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {1}{2} (a+i b) \int \frac {i \tan (c+d x)+1}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4098 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {(a+i b) \int \frac {1}{(1-i \tan (c+d x)) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}d\tan (c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac {(a-i b) \int \frac {1}{(i \tan (c+d x)+1) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}d\tan (c+d x)}{2 d}}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 104 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {(a-i b) \int \frac {1}{\frac {(i a-b) \tan (c+d x)}{a+b \tan (c+d x)}+1}d\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}}{d}+\frac {(a+i b) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {(i a+b) \tan (c+d x)}{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}d\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}}{d}}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {(a+i b) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {(i a+b) \tan (c+d x)}{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}d\frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}}{d}+\frac {(a-i b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d \sqrt {-b+i a}}}{a^2+b^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 a \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac {\frac {(a-i b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d \sqrt {-b+i a}}+\frac {(a+i b) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d \sqrt {b+i a}}}{a^2+b^2}\) |
Input:
Int[Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)/(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]
Output:
-((((a - I*b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[I*a - b]*d) + ((a + I*b)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(Sqrt[I*a + b]*d))/(a^2 + b^2)) + (2*a *Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/((a^2 + b^2)*d*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)), x_] :> With[{q = Denominator[m]}, Simp[q Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1) /(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^(1/q)], x] ] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && L tQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[a + b*x, c + d*x]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*c - a*d)*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n - 1)/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 + b^2))), x] + Simp[1/((m + 1)*(a^2 + b^2)) Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^ (n - 2)*Simp[a*c^2*(m + 1) + a*d^2*(n - 1) + b*c*d*(m - n + 2) - (b*c^2 - 2 *a*c*d - b*d^2)*(m + 1)*Tan[e + f*x] - d*(b*c - a*d)*(m + n)*Tan[e + f*x]^2 , x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^ 2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && LtQ[1, n, 2] && IntegerQ[ 2*m]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si mp[A^2/f Subst[Int[(a + b*x)^m*((c + d*x)^n/(A - B*x)), x], x, Tan[e + f* x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && EqQ[A^2 + B^2, 0]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si mp[(A + I*B)/2 Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n*(1 - I*T an[e + f*x]), x], x] + Simp[(A - I*B)/2 Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m*(c + d *Tan[e + f*x])^n*(1 + I*Tan[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A , B, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[A^2 + B^2, 0]
result has leaf size over 500,000. Avoiding possible recursion issues.
Time = 1.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 761722, normalized size of antiderivative = 4946.25
\[\text {output too large to display}\]
Input:
int(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)
Output:
result too large to display
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 7525 vs. \(2 (122) = 244\).
Time = 1.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 7525, normalized size of antiderivative = 48.86 \[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
Too large to include
\[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \tan {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(tan(d*x+c)**(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)
Output:
Integral(tan(c + d*x)**(3/2)/(a + b*tan(c + d*x))**(3/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{{\left (b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate(tan(d*x + c)^(3/2)/(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \] Input:
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
Exception raised: RuntimeError >> an error occurred running a Giac command :INPUT:sage2OUTPUT:sym2poly/r2sym(const gen & e,const index_m & i,const ve cteur & l) Error: Bad Argument Value
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \] Input:
int(tan(c + d*x)^(3/2)/(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2),x)
Output:
int(tan(c + d*x)^(3/2)/(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2), x)
\[ \int \frac {\tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {\tan \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {a +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) b}-\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\tan \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {a +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) b}}{\tan \left (d x +c \right )^{3} b^{2}+2 \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2} a b +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) a^{2}}d x \right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right ) a b d -\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {\tan \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {a +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) b}}{\tan \left (d x +c \right )^{3} b^{2}+2 \tan \left (d x +c \right )^{2} a b +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) a^{2}}d x \right ) a^{2} d}{a d \left (a +\tan \left (d x +c \right ) b \right )} \] Input:
int(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)
Output:
(2*sqrt(tan(c + d*x))*sqrt(tan(c + d*x)*b + a) - int((sqrt(tan(c + d*x))*s qrt(tan(c + d*x)*b + a))/(tan(c + d*x)**3*b**2 + 2*tan(c + d*x)**2*a*b + t an(c + d*x)*a**2),x)*tan(c + d*x)*a*b*d - int((sqrt(tan(c + d*x))*sqrt(tan (c + d*x)*b + a))/(tan(c + d*x)**3*b**2 + 2*tan(c + d*x)**2*a*b + tan(c + d*x)*a**2),x)*a**2*d)/(a*d*(tan(c + d*x)*b + a))