Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 145 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=-\frac {1}{2 a c \left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)^2}+\frac {3 x}{2 c \left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)}-\frac {3 \sqrt {1+a^2 x^2} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))}{8 a c^2 \sqrt {c+a^2 c x^2}}-\frac {9 \sqrt {1+a^2 x^2} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))}{8 a c^2 \sqrt {c+a^2 c x^2}} \] Output:
-1/2/a/c/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(3/2)/arctan(a*x)^2+3/2*x/c/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(3/2)/arc tan(a*x)-3/8*(a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)*Ci(arctan(a*x))/a/c^2/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)-9 /8*(a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)*Ci(3*arctan(a*x))/a/c^2/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(1/2)
Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.70 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\frac {-4+12 a x \arctan (a x)-3 \left (1+a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)^2 \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))-9 \left (1+a^2 x^2\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)^2 \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))}{8 c^2 \left (a+a^3 x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+a^2 c x^2} \arctan (a x)^2} \] Input:
Integrate[1/((c + a^2*c*x^2)^(5/2)*ArcTan[a*x]^3),x]
Output:
(-4 + 12*a*x*ArcTan[a*x] - 3*(1 + a^2*x^2)^(3/2)*ArcTan[a*x]^2*CosIntegral [ArcTan[a*x]] - 9*(1 + a^2*x^2)^(3/2)*ArcTan[a*x]^2*CosIntegral[3*ArcTan[a *x]])/(8*c^2*(a + a^3*x^2)*Sqrt[c + a^2*c*x^2]*ArcTan[a*x]^2)
Time = 1.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 177, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.22, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.524, Rules used = {5437, 5503, 5440, 5439, 3042, 3793, 2009, 5506, 5505, 4906, 2009}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{\arctan (a x)^3 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5437 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \int \frac {x}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^2}dx-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5503 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (\frac {\int \frac {1}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx}{a}-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5440 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \frac {1}{\left (a^2 x^2+1\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx}{a c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5439 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \frac {1}{\left (a^2 x^2+1\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)}d\arctan (a x)}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \frac {\sin \left (\arctan (a x)+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^3}{\arctan (a x)}d\arctan (a x)}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3793 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \left (\frac {\cos (3 \arctan (a x))}{4 \arctan (a x)}+\frac {3}{4 \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \arctan (a x)}\right )d\arctan (a x)}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (-2 a \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx+\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {3}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))+\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5506 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (-\frac {2 a \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a^2 x^2+1\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)}dx}{c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {3}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))+\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 5505 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \frac {a^2 x^2}{\left (a^2 x^2+1\right )^{3/2} \arctan (a x)}d\arctan (a x)}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {3}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))+\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4906 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \int \left (\frac {1}{4 \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \arctan (a x)}-\frac {\cos (3 \arctan (a x))}{4 \arctan (a x)}\right )d\arctan (a x)}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {3}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))+\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009 |
\(\displaystyle -\frac {3}{2} a \left (-\frac {2 \sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))-\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2 x^2+1} \left (\frac {3}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(\arctan (a x))+\frac {1}{4} \operatorname {CosIntegral}(3 \arctan (a x))\right )}{a^2 c^2 \sqrt {a^2 c x^2+c}}-\frac {x}{a c \arctan (a x) \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\right )-\frac {1}{2 a c \arctan (a x)^2 \left (a^2 c x^2+c\right )^{3/2}}\) |
Input:
Int[1/((c + a^2*c*x^2)^(5/2)*ArcTan[a*x]^3),x]
Output:
-1/2*1/(a*c*(c + a^2*c*x^2)^(3/2)*ArcTan[a*x]^2) - (3*a*(-(x/(a*c*(c + a^2 *c*x^2)^(3/2)*ArcTan[a*x])) - (2*Sqrt[1 + a^2*x^2]*(CosIntegral[ArcTan[a*x ]]/4 - CosIntegral[3*ArcTan[a*x]]/4))/(a^2*c^2*Sqrt[c + a^2*c*x^2]) + (Sqr t[1 + a^2*x^2]*((3*CosIntegral[ArcTan[a*x]])/4 + CosIntegral[3*ArcTan[a*x] ]/4))/(a^2*c^2*Sqrt[c + a^2*c*x^2])))/2
Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_), x_Symbol] :> In t[ExpandTrigReduce[(c + d*x)^m, Sin[e + f*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d, e, f , m}, x] && IGtQ[n, 1] && ( !RationalQ[m] || (GeQ[m, -1] && LtQ[m, 1]))
Int[Cos[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]^(p_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*Sin[(a_.) + (b _.)*(x_)]^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTrigReduce[(c + d*x)^m, Sin[a + b*x ]^n*Cos[a + b*x]^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IG tQ[p, 0]
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_S ymbol] :> Simp[(d + e*x^2)^(q + 1)*((a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^(p + 1)/(b*c*d*(p + 1))), x] - Simp[2*c*((q + 1)/(b*(p + 1))) Int[x*(d + e*x^2)^q*(a + b*Arc Tan[c*x])^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && LtQ[q, -1] && LtQ[p, -1]
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_ Symbol] :> Simp[d^q/c Subst[Int[(a + b*x)^p/Cos[x]^(2*(q + 1)), x], x, Ar cTan[c*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p}, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && ILtQ[2*( q + 1), 0] && (IntegerQ[q] || GtQ[d, 0])
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_ Symbol] :> Simp[d^(q + 1/2)*(Sqrt[1 + c^2*x^2]/Sqrt[d + e*x^2]) Int[(1 + c^2*x^2)^q*(a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p}, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && ILtQ[2*(q + 1), 0] && !(IntegerQ[q] || GtQ[d, 0])
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_.)*(x_)^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^ 2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[x^m*(d + e*x^2)^(q + 1)*((a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^(p + 1)/(b*c*d*(p + 1))), x] + (-Simp[c*((m + 2*q + 2)/(b*(p + 1))) Int[x^(m + 1)*(d + e*x^2)^q*(a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^(p + 1), x], x] - Simp[m/(b*c*(p + 1)) Int[x^(m - 1)*(d + e*x^2)^q*(a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^(p + 1), x], x]) /; F reeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, m}, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && IntegerQ[m] && LtQ[q, -1] & & LtQ[p, -1] && NeQ[m + 2*q + 2, 0]
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_.)*(x_)^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^ 2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d^q/c^(m + 1) Subst[Int[(a + b*x)^p*(Sin[x]^m/ Cos[x]^(m + 2*(q + 1))), x], x, ArcTan[c*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p }, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && IGtQ[m, 0] && ILtQ[m + 2*q + 1, 0] && (IntegerQ[q ] || GtQ[d, 0])
Int[((a_.) + ArcTan[(c_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(p_.)*(x_)^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^ 2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d^(q + 1/2)*(Sqrt[1 + c^2*x^2]/Sqrt[d + e*x^2]) Int[x^m*(1 + c^2*x^2)^q*(a + b*ArcTan[c*x])^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p}, x] && EqQ[e, c^2*d] && IGtQ[m, 0] && ILtQ[m + 2*q + 1, 0] && !(I ntegerQ[q] || GtQ[d, 0])
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 5.79 (sec) , antiderivative size = 346, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.39
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (3 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{4} x^{4}+3 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{4} x^{4}+9 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{4} x^{4}+9 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{4} x^{4}+6 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{2} x^{2}+6 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{2} x^{2}+18 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{2} x^{2}+18 \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} \operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) a^{2} x^{2}+24 \arctan \left (a x \right ) \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, a x +3 \,\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2}+3 \,\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2}+9 \,\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2}+9 \,\operatorname {expIntegral}_{1}\left (-3 i \arctan \left (a x \right )\right ) \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2}-8 \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\right ) \sqrt {c \left (a x -i\right ) \left (a x +i\right )}}{16 \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \arctan \left (a x \right )^{2} a \,c^{3} \left (a^{4} x^{4}+2 a^{2} x^{2}+1\right )}\) | \(346\) |
Input:
int(1/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(5/2)/arctan(a*x)^3,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
1/16*(3*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,I*arctan(a*x))*a^4*x^4+3*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,-I* arctan(a*x))*a^4*x^4+9*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,3*I*arctan(a*x))*a^4*x^4+9*arcta n(a*x)^2*Ei(1,-3*I*arctan(a*x))*a^4*x^4+6*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,I*arctan(a*x) )*a^2*x^2+6*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,-I*arctan(a*x))*a^2*x^2+18*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei (1,3*I*arctan(a*x))*a^2*x^2+18*arctan(a*x)^2*Ei(1,-3*I*arctan(a*x))*a^2*x^ 2+24*arctan(a*x)*(a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)*a*x+3*Ei(1,I*arctan(a*x))*arctan(a*x)^2 +3*Ei(1,-I*arctan(a*x))*arctan(a*x)^2+9*Ei(1,3*I*arctan(a*x))*arctan(a*x)^ 2+9*Ei(1,-3*I*arctan(a*x))*arctan(a*x)^2-8*(a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2))*(c*(a*x-I)*( a*x+I))^(1/2)/(a^2*x^2+1)^(1/2)/arctan(a*x)^2/a/c^3/(a^4*x^4+2*a^2*x^2+1)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (a^{2} c x^{2} + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} \arctan \left (a x\right )^{3}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(5/2)/arctan(a*x)^3,x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
integral(sqrt(a^2*c*x^2 + c)/((a^6*c^3*x^6 + 3*a^4*c^3*x^4 + 3*a^2*c^3*x^2 + c^3)*arctan(a*x)^3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (c \left (a^{2} x^{2} + 1\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}} \operatorname {atan}^{3}{\left (a x \right )}}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(1/(a**2*c*x**2+c)**(5/2)/atan(a*x)**3,x)
Output:
Integral(1/((c*(a**2*x**2 + 1))**(5/2)*atan(a*x)**3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (a^{2} c x^{2} + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} \arctan \left (a x\right )^{3}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(5/2)/arctan(a*x)^3,x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate(1/((a^2*c*x^2 + c)^(5/2)*arctan(a*x)^3), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (a^{2} c x^{2} + c\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} \arctan \left (a x\right )^{3}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(5/2)/arctan(a*x)^3,x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
integrate(1/((a^2*c*x^2 + c)^(5/2)*arctan(a*x)^3), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\mathrm {atan}\left (a\,x\right )}^3\,{\left (c\,a^2\,x^2+c\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \] Input:
int(1/(atan(a*x)^3*(c + a^2*c*x^2)^(5/2)),x)
Output:
int(1/(atan(a*x)^3*(c + a^2*c*x^2)^(5/2)), x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (c+a^2 c x^2\right )^{5/2} \arctan (a x)^3} \, dx=\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \mathit {atan} \left (a x \right )^{3} a^{4} x^{4}+2 \sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \mathit {atan} \left (a x \right )^{3} a^{2} x^{2}+\sqrt {a^{2} x^{2}+1}\, \mathit {atan} \left (a x \right )^{3}}d x}{\sqrt {c}\, c^{2}} \] Input:
int(1/(a^2*c*x^2+c)^(5/2)/atan(a*x)^3,x)
Output:
int(1/(sqrt(a**2*x**2 + 1)*atan(a*x)**3*a**4*x**4 + 2*sqrt(a**2*x**2 + 1)* atan(a*x)**3*a**2*x**2 + sqrt(a**2*x**2 + 1)*atan(a*x)**3),x)/(sqrt(c)*c** 2)