\(\int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx\) [62]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 113 \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {1}{6} i b x^3+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{4} i x^2 \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )-\frac {i x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{4 b}+\frac {i \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{8 b^2} \] Output:

1/6*I*b*x^3+1/2*x^2*arccot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a))-1/4*I*x^2*ln(1-I*c*exp(2*b 
*x+2*a))-1/4*I*x*polylog(2,I*c*exp(2*b*x+2*a))/b+1/8*I*polylog(3,I*c*exp(2 
*b*x+2*a))/b^2
 

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 103, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91 \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {2 b^2 x^2 \left (2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x))-i \log \left (1+\frac {i e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{c}\right )\right )+2 i b x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,-\frac {i e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{c}\right )+i \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,-\frac {i e^{-2 (a+b x)}}{c}\right )}{8 b^2} \] Input:

Integrate[x*ArcCot[c + (I + c)*Coth[a + b*x]],x]
 

Output:

(2*b^2*x^2*(2*ArcCot[c + (I + c)*Coth[a + b*x]] - I*Log[1 + I/(c*E^(2*(a + 
 b*x)))]) + (2*I)*b*x*PolyLog[2, (-I)/(c*E^(2*(a + b*x)))] + I*PolyLog[3, 
(-I)/(c*E^(2*(a + b*x)))])/(8*b^2)
 

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.62 (sec) , antiderivative size = 133, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.18, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.412, Rules used = {5721, 25, 2615, 2620, 3011, 2720, 7143}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 5721

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} b \int -\frac {x^2}{e^{2 a+2 b x} c+i}dx+\frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 25

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \int \frac {x^2}{e^{2 a+2 b x} c+i}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2615

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \left (i c \int \frac {e^{2 a+2 b x} x^2}{e^{2 a+2 b x} c+i}dx-\frac {i x^3}{3}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2620

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \left (i c \left (\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b c}-\frac {\int x \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )dx}{b c}\right )-\frac {i x^3}{3}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3011

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \left (i c \left (\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b c}-\frac {\frac {\int \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )dx}{2 b}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b c}\right )-\frac {i x^3}{3}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2720

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \left (i c \left (\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b c}-\frac {\frac {\int e^{-2 a-2 b x} \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )de^{2 a+2 b x}}{4 b^2}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b c}\right )-\frac {i x^3}{3}\right )\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 7143

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} x^2 \cot ^{-1}(c+(c+i) \coth (a+b x))-\frac {1}{2} b \left (i c \left (\frac {x^2 \log \left (1-i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b c}-\frac {\frac {\operatorname {PolyLog}\left (3,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{4 b^2}-\frac {x \operatorname {PolyLog}\left (2,i c e^{2 a+2 b x}\right )}{2 b}}{b c}\right )-\frac {i x^3}{3}\right )\)

Input:

Int[x*ArcCot[c + (I + c)*Coth[a + b*x]],x]
 

Output:

(x^2*ArcCot[c + (I + c)*Coth[a + b*x]])/2 - (b*((-1/3*I)*x^3 + I*c*((x^2*L 
og[1 - I*c*E^(2*a + 2*b*x)])/(2*b*c) - (-1/2*(x*PolyLog[2, I*c*E^(2*a + 2* 
b*x)])/b + PolyLog[3, I*c*E^(2*a + 2*b*x)]/(4*b^2))/(b*c))))/2
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 25

Int[-(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Identity[-1]   Int[Fx, x], x]
 

rule 2615

Int[((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)/((a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x 
_))))^(n_.)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c + d*x)^(m + 1)/(a*d*(m + 1)), x] - Simp[ 
b/a   Int[(c + d*x)^m*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/(a + b*(F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n)), x] 
, x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 2620

Int[(((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(m_.))/ 
((a_) + (b_.)*((F_)^((g_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)), x_Symbol] :> Simp 
[((c + d*x)^m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F]))*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x)))^n/a)], x] - Si 
mp[d*(m/(b*f*g*n*Log[F]))   Int[(c + d*x)^(m - 1)*Log[1 + b*((F^(g*(e + f*x 
)))^n/a)], x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 2720

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = FunctionOfExponential[u, x]}, Simp[v/D[v, x] 
   Subst[Int[FunctionOfExponentialFunction[u, x]/x, x], x, v], x]] /; Funct 
ionOfExponentialQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (w_)*((a_.)*(v_)^(n_))^(m_) /; FreeQ 
[{a, m, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m*n]] &&  !MatchQ[u, E^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*x)) 
*(F_)[v_] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[F[x]]]
 

rule 3011

Int[Log[1 + (e_.)*((F_)^((c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))))^(n_.)]*((f_.) + (g_.) 
*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(f + g*x)^m)*(PolyLog[2, (-e)*(F^(c*(a + 
b*x)))^n]/(b*c*n*Log[F])), x] + Simp[g*(m/(b*c*n*Log[F]))   Int[(f + g*x)^( 
m - 1)*PolyLog[2, (-e)*(F^(c*(a + b*x)))^n], x], x] /; FreeQ[{F, a, b, c, e 
, f, g, n}, x] && GtQ[m, 0]
 

rule 5721

Int[ArcCot[(c_.) + Coth[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(m_ 
.), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(e + f*x)^(m + 1)*(ArcCot[c + d*Coth[a + b*x]]/(f*(m 
+ 1))), x] + Simp[b/(f*(m + 1))   Int[(e + f*x)^(m + 1)/(c - d - c*E^(2*a + 
 2*b*x)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && IGtQ[m, 0] && EqQ[(c - 
d)^2, -1]
 

rule 7143

Int[PolyLog[n_, (c_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(p_.)]/((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)), x_S 
ymbol] :> Simp[PolyLog[n + 1, c*(a + b*x)^p]/(e*p), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d 
, e, n, p}, x] && EqQ[b*d, a*e]
 

Maple [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 1.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1368, normalized size of antiderivative = 12.11

method	result	size
risch	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(1368\)

Input:

int(x*arccot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 

Output:

1/2*I/b^2*a*dilog(1+I*exp(b*x+a)*(-I*c)^(1/2))+1/8*Pi*(csgn(I*(2*exp(2*b*x 
+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn((2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+ 
2*a)-1))+csgn((2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2-csgn(I*(2*I*e 
xp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn((2*I*exp(2*b*x+ 
2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))+csgn((2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*ex 
p(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2+csgn(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn(I*(2 
*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I))*csgn(I*(2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1) 
)-csgn(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c 
))*csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))-csgn 
(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn(I*(2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1)) 
^2+csgn(I/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)* 
c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2-csgn(I*(2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I))*csgn(I*(2*exp(2* 
b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2+csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b 
*x+2*a)*c))*csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a) 
-1))^2+csgn(I*(2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^3-csgn(I*(2*exp 
(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))*csgn((2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c+2*I)/(exp( 
2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2-csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x 
+2*a)-1))^3+csgn(I*(2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a) 
-1))*csgn((2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^2-cs 
gn((2*I*exp(2*b*x+2*a)+2*exp(2*b*x+2*a)*c)/(exp(2*b*x+2*a)-1))^3-csgn((...
 

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 246 vs. \(2 (83) = 166\).

Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 246, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.18 \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\frac {2 i \, b^{3} x^{3} + 3 i \, b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (\frac {{\left (c e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + i\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, b x - 2 \, a\right )}}{c + i}\right ) + 2 i \, a^{3} - 6 i \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 6 i \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - 3 i \, a^{2} \log \left (\frac {2 \, c e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + i \, \sqrt {4 i \, c}}{2 \, c}\right ) - 3 i \, a^{2} \log \left (\frac {2 \, c e^{\left (b x + a\right )} - i \, \sqrt {4 i \, c}}{2 \, c}\right ) - 3 \, {\left (i \, b^{2} x^{2} - i \, a^{2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) - 3 \, {\left (i \, b^{2} x^{2} - i \, a^{2}\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )} + 1\right ) + 6 i \, {\rm polylog}\left (3, \frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right ) + 6 i \, {\rm polylog}\left (3, -\frac {1}{2} \, \sqrt {4 i \, c} e^{\left (b x + a\right )}\right )}{12 \, b^{2}} \] Input:

integrate(x*arccot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="fricas")
 

Output:

1/12*(2*I*b^3*x^3 + 3*I*b^2*x^2*log((c*e^(2*b*x + 2*a) + I)*e^(-2*b*x - 2* 
a)/(c + I)) + 2*I*a^3 - 6*I*b*x*dilog(1/2*sqrt(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a)) - 6*I*b 
*x*dilog(-1/2*sqrt(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a)) - 3*I*a^2*log(1/2*(2*c*e^(b*x + a) 
+ I*sqrt(4*I*c))/c) - 3*I*a^2*log(1/2*(2*c*e^(b*x + a) - I*sqrt(4*I*c))/c) 
 - 3*(I*b^2*x^2 - I*a^2)*log(1/2*sqrt(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a) + 1) - 3*(I*b^2*x 
^2 - I*a^2)*log(-1/2*sqrt(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a) + 1) + 6*I*polylog(3, 1/2*sqr 
t(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a)) + 6*I*polylog(3, -1/2*sqrt(4*I*c)*e^(b*x + a)))/b^2
 

Sympy [F(-2)]

Exception generated. \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\text {Exception raised: CoercionFailed} \] Input:

integrate(x*acot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x)
 

Output:

Exception raised: CoercionFailed >> Cannot convert -_t0**4 + 3*_t0**2*I*c* 
exp(2*a) - _t0**2*exp(2*a) + 2*c**2*exp(4*a) + I*c*exp(4*a) of type <class 
 'sympy.core.add.Add'> to QQ_I[x,b,c,_t0,exp(a)]
 

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 1.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 107, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95 \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=-{\left (\frac {2 \, x^{3}}{3 i \, c - 3} - \frac {2 \, b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (-i \, c e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )} + 1\right ) + 2 \, b x {\rm Li}_2\left (i \, c e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )}\right ) - {\rm Li}_{3}(i \, c e^{\left (2 \, b x + 2 \, a\right )})}{-2 \, b^{3} {\left (-i \, c + 1\right )}}\right )} b {\left (c + i\right )} + \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} \operatorname {arccot}\left ({\left (c + i\right )} \coth \left (b x + a\right ) + c\right ) \] Input:

integrate(x*arccot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="maxima")
 

Output:

-(2*x^3/(3*I*c - 3) - (2*b^2*x^2*log(-I*c*e^(2*b*x + 2*a) + 1) + 2*b*x*dil 
og(I*c*e^(2*b*x + 2*a)) - polylog(3, I*c*e^(2*b*x + 2*a)))/(b^3*(2*I*c - 2 
)))*b*(c + I) + 1/2*x^2*arccot((c + I)*coth(b*x + a) + c)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\int { x \operatorname {arccot}\left ({\left (c + i\right )} \coth \left (b x + a\right ) + c\right ) \,d x } \] Input:

integrate(x*arccot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

integrate(x*arccot((c + I)*coth(b*x + a) + c), x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\int x\,\mathrm {acot}\left (c+\mathrm {coth}\left (a+b\,x\right )\,\left (c+1{}\mathrm {i}\right )\right ) \,d x \] Input:

int(x*acot(c + coth(a + b*x)*(c + 1i)),x)
 

Output:

int(x*acot(c + coth(a + b*x)*(c + 1i)), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int x \cot ^{-1}(c+(i+c) \coth (a+b x)) \, dx=\int \mathit {acot} \left (\coth \left (b x +a \right ) c +\coth \left (b x +a \right ) i +c \right ) x d x \] Input:

int(x*acot(c+(I+c)*coth(b*x+a)),x)
 

Output:

int(acot(coth(a + b*x)*c + coth(a + b*x)*i + c)*x,x)