Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 85 \[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=-\frac {(a+2 b) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \] Output:
-1/2*(a+2*b)*arctanh(b^(1/2)*tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2))/b^(1/2)+(a+b)^ (1/2)*arctanh((a+b)^(1/2)*tanh(x)/(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2))-1/2*tanh(x)*(a+b* tanh(x)^2)^(1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 4 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 2.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 193, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.27 \[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\frac {\left (\sqrt {2} a \sqrt {\frac {(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {csch}^2(x)}{b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {csch}^2(x)}{b}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),1\right )-2 \sqrt {2} a \sqrt {\frac {(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {csch}^2(x)}{b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {b}{a+b},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {csch}^2(x)}{b}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),1\right )-(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {sech}^2(x)\right ) \tanh (x)}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {(a-b+(a+b) \cosh (2 x)) \text {sech}^2(x)}} \] Input:
Integrate[Tanh[x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^2],x]
Output:
((Sqrt[2]*a*Sqrt[((a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Csch[x]^2)/b]*EllipticF[ArcS in[Sqrt[((a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Csch[x]^2)/b]/Sqrt[2]], 1] - 2*Sqrt[2 ]*a*Sqrt[((a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Csch[x]^2)/b]*EllipticPi[b/(a + b), ArcSin[Sqrt[((a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Csch[x]^2)/b]/Sqrt[2]], 1] - (a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Sech[x]^2)*Tanh[x])/(2*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[(a - b + (a + b)*Cosh[2*x])*Sech[x]^2])
Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 89, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.588, Rules used = {3042, 25, 4153, 25, 380, 398, 224, 219, 291, 219}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int -\tan (i x)^2 \sqrt {a-b \tan (i x)^2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 25 |
\(\displaystyle -\int \tan (i x)^2 \sqrt {a-b \tan (i x)^2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4153 |
\(\displaystyle -\int -\frac {\tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}{1-\tanh ^2(x)}d\tanh (x)\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 25 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}{1-\tanh ^2(x)}d\tanh (x)\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 380 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \int \frac {(a+2 b) \tanh ^2(x)+a}{\left (1-\tanh ^2(x)\right ) \sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\tanh (x)-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 398 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \left (2 (a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\tanh ^2(x)\right ) \sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\tanh (x)-(a+2 b) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\tanh (x)\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 224 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \left (2 (a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\tanh ^2(x)\right ) \sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\tanh (x)-(a+2 b) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {b \tanh ^2(x)}{b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\frac {\tanh (x)}{\sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \left (2 (a+b) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\tanh ^2(x)\right ) \sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\tanh (x)-\frac {(a+2 b) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 291 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \left (2 (a+b) \int \frac {1}{1-\frac {(a+b) \tanh ^2(x)}{b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}d\frac {\tanh (x)}{\sqrt {b \tanh ^2(x)+a}}-\frac {(a+2 b) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 219 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \left (2 \sqrt {a+b} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )-\frac {(a+2 b) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {b}}\right )-\frac {1}{2} \tanh (x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)}\) |
Input:
Int[Tanh[x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^2],x]
Output:
(-(((a + 2*b)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Tanh[x])/Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^2]])/Sqrt[b]) + 2*Sqrt[a + b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[a + b]*Tanh[x])/Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^2]])/2 - ( Tanh[x]*Sqrt[a + b*Tanh[x]^2])/2
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))* ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (Gt Q[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && !GtQ[a, 0]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Subst [Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_ ), x_Symbol] :> Simp[e*(e*x)^(m - 1)*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^2)^q/(b* (m + 2*(p + q) + 1))), x] - Simp[e^2/(b*(m + 2*(p + q) + 1)) Int[(e*x)^(m - 2)*(a + b*x^2)^p*(c + d*x^2)^(q - 1)*Simp[a*c*(m - 1) + (a*d*(m - 1) - 2 *q*(b*c - a*d))*x^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && GtQ[q, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, e, m, 2, p, q, x]
Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2)/(((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]) , x_Symbol] :> Simp[f/b Int[1/Sqrt[c + d*x^2], x], x] + Simp[(b*e - a*f)/ b Int[1/((a + b*x^2)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f} , x]
Int[((d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Simp[c*(ff/f) Subst[Int[(d*ff*(x/c))^m*((a + b*(ff*x)^n)^p/(c^2 + f f^2*x^2)), x], x, c*(Tan[e + f*x]/ff)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && (IGtQ[p, 0] || EqQ[n, 2] || EqQ[n, 4] || (IntegerQ[p] && Ratio nalQ[n]))
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(275\) vs. \(2(67)=134\).
Time = 0.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 276, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.25
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {\tanh \left (x \right ) \sqrt {a +b \tanh \left (x \right )^{2}}}{2}-\frac {a \ln \left (\sqrt {b}\, \tanh \left (x \right )+\sqrt {a +b \tanh \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (\frac {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+b}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 b +2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}}{\tanh \left (x \right )-1}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (\frac {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )-b}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}\right )}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 b -2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}}{\tanh \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}\) | \(276\) |
default | \(-\frac {\tanh \left (x \right ) \sqrt {a +b \tanh \left (x \right )^{2}}}{2}-\frac {a \ln \left (\sqrt {b}\, \tanh \left (x \right )+\sqrt {a +b \tanh \left (x \right )^{2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (\frac {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+b}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 b +2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )^{2}+2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )-1\right )+a +b}}{\tanh \left (x \right )-1}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\, \ln \left (\frac {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )-b}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}\right )}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {a +b}\, \ln \left (\frac {2 a +2 b -2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+2 \sqrt {a +b}\, \sqrt {b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )^{2}-2 b \left (\tanh \left (x \right )+1\right )+a +b}}{\tanh \left (x \right )+1}\right )}{2}\) | \(276\) |
Input:
int(tanh(x)^2*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
Output:
-1/2*tanh(x)*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2)-1/2*a/b^(1/2)*ln(b^(1/2)*tanh(x)+(a+b*t anh(x)^2)^(1/2))-1/2*(b*(tanh(x)-1)^2+2*b*(tanh(x)-1)+a+b)^(1/2)-1/2*b^(1/ 2)*ln((b*(tanh(x)-1)+b)/b^(1/2)+(b*(tanh(x)-1)^2+2*b*(tanh(x)-1)+a+b)^(1/2 ))+1/2*(a+b)^(1/2)*ln((2*a+2*b+2*b*(tanh(x)-1)+2*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(tanh(x)-1 )^2+2*b*(tanh(x)-1)+a+b)^(1/2))/(tanh(x)-1))+1/2*(b*(tanh(x)+1)^2-2*b*(tan h(x)+1)+a+b)^(1/2)-1/2*b^(1/2)*ln((b*(tanh(x)+1)-b)/b^(1/2)+(b*(tanh(x)+1) ^2-2*b*(tanh(x)+1)+a+b)^(1/2))-1/2*(a+b)^(1/2)*ln((2*a+2*b-2*b*(tanh(x)+1) +2*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(tanh(x)+1)^2-2*b*(tanh(x)+1)+a+b)^(1/2))/(tanh(x)+1))
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 826 vs. \(2 (67) = 134\).
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 4685, normalized size of antiderivative = 55.12 \[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate(tanh(x)^2*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
Output:
Too large to include
\[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \tanh ^{2}{\left (x \right )}} \tanh ^{2}{\left (x \right )}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(tanh(x)**2*(a+b*tanh(x)**2)**(1/2),x)
Output:
Integral(sqrt(a + b*tanh(x)**2)*tanh(x)**2, x)
\[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {b \tanh \left (x\right )^{2} + a} \tanh \left (x\right )^{2} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(tanh(x)^2*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Output:
integrate(sqrt(b*tanh(x)^2 + a)*tanh(x)^2, x)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 554 vs. \(2 (67) = 134\).
Time = 0.50 (sec) , antiderivative size = 554, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.52 \[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx =\text {Too large to display} \] Input:
integrate(tanh(x)^2*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
Output:
-(a + 2*b)*arctan(-1/2*(sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b) + sqrt(a + b))/sqrt(-b))/sqrt(-b) - 1/ 2*sqrt(a + b)*log(abs(-(sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b))*(a + b) - sqrt(a + b)*(a - b))) - 1/2 *sqrt(a + b)*log(abs(-sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) + sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2 *a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b) + sqrt(a + b))) + 1/2*sqrt(a + b)*log(ab s(-sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) + sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^ (2*x) + a + b) - sqrt(a + b))) - 2*((sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b))^3*(a + 2*b) + (sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b))^2*(3*a - 2*b)*sqrt(a + b) + (3*a^2 - 3*a*b - 2*b^2)*(sqrt(a + b)*e^(2* x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b)) + (a ^2 - a*b + 2*b^2)*sqrt(a + b))/((sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b* e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b))^2 + 2*(sqrt(a + b)*e^(2*x) - sqrt(a*e^(4*x) + b*e^(4*x) + 2*a*e^(2*x) - 2*b*e^(2*x) + a + b))*sqrt(a + b) + a - 3*b)^2
Timed out. \[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\int {\mathrm {tanh}\left (x\right )}^2\,\sqrt {b\,{\mathrm {tanh}\left (x\right )}^2+a} \,d x \] Input:
int(tanh(x)^2*(a + b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x)
Output:
int(tanh(x)^2*(a + b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2), x)
\[ \int \tanh ^2(x) \sqrt {a+b \tanh ^2(x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {\tanh \left (x \right )^{2} b +a}\, \tanh \left (x \right )^{2}d x \] Input:
int(tanh(x)^2*(a+b*tanh(x)^2)^(1/2),x)
Output:
int(sqrt(tanh(x)**2*b + a)*tanh(x)**2,x)