2.8 problem 9

Internal problem ID [4890]

Book: ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS. ERWIN KREYSZIG, HERBERT KREYSZIG, EDWARD J. NORMINTON. 10th edition. John Wiley USA. 2011
Section: Chapter 5. Series Solutions of ODEs. Special Functions. Problem set 5.3. Extended Power Series Method: Frobenius Method page 186
Problem number: 9.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Jacobi]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x \left (x -1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-\left (x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 26

Order:=6; 
dsolve(2*x*(x-1)*diff(y(x),x$2)-(x+1)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} \sqrt {x}\, \left (1+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (1+x +\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 18

AsymptoticDSolveValue[2*x*(x-1)*y''[x]-(x+1)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt {x}+c_2 (x+1) \]