5.1 problem 11

Internal problem ID [4916]

Book: ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS. ERWIN KREYSZIG, HERBERT KREYSZIG, EDWARD J. NORMINTON. 10th edition. John Wiley USA. 2011
Section: Chapter 5. Series Solutions of ODEs. REVIEW QUESTIONS. page 201
Problem number: 11.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+4 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 34

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+4*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-2 x^{2}+\frac {2}{3} x^{4}\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x -\frac {2}{3} x^{3}+\frac {2}{15} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 40

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y''[x]+4*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {2 x^5}{15}-\frac {2 x^3}{3}+x\right )+c_1 \left (\frac {2 x^4}{3}-2 x^2+1\right ) \]