3.14 problem 16

Internal problem ID [4851]

Book: A FIRST COURSE IN DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Modeling Applications. Dennis G. Zill. 9th edition. Brooks/Cole. CA, USA.
Section: Chapter 6. SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. Exercises. 6.3.1 page 250
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Lienard]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }-5 y^{\prime }+y x=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 32

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)-5*diff(y(x),x)+x*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{6} \left (1-\frac {1}{16} x^{2}+\frac {1}{640} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (-86400-10800 x^{2}-1350 x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 44

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*y''[x]-5*y'[x]+x*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {x^4}{64}+\frac {x^2}{8}+1\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^{10}}{640}-\frac {x^8}{16}+x^6\right ) \]