1.7 problem Ex. 6(vi), page 257

Internal problem ID [4724]

Book: A treatise on Differential Equations by A. R. Forsyth. 6th edition. 1929. Macmillan Co. ltd. New York, reprinted 1956
Section: Chapter VI. Note I. Integration of linear equations in series by the method of Frobenius. page 243
Problem number: Ex. 6(vi), page 257.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+\left (4 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }+4 x \left (x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 31

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+(4*x^2+1)*diff(y(x),x)+4*x*(x^2+1)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-x^{2}+\frac {1}{2} x^{4}\right ) \left (\ln \relax (x ) c_{2}+c_{1}\right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 40

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*y''[x]+(4*x^2+1)*y'[x]+4*x*(x^2+1)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {x^4}{2}-x^2+1\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^4}{2}-x^2+1\right ) \log (x) \]