10.2 problem 1(b)

Internal problem ID [5239]

Book: An introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations. Earl A. Coddington. Dover. NY 1961
Section: Chapter 2. Linear equations with constant coefficients. Page 89
Problem number: 1(b).
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime }-8 y-{\mathrm e}^{i x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 44

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$3)-8*y(x)=exp(I*x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (-\frac {8}{65}+\frac {i}{65}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{i x}+{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-x} \cos \left (\sqrt {3}\, x \right )+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-x} \sin \left (\sqrt {3}\, x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.363 (sec). Leaf size: 58

DSolve[y'''[x]-8*y[x]==Exp[I*x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\left (\frac {8}{65}-\frac {i}{65}\right ) e^{i x}+c_1 e^{2 x}+e^{-x} \left (c_2 \cos \left (\sqrt {3} x\right )+c_3 \sin \left (\sqrt {3} x\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}